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Social huntsman spider

Delena cancerides

Ibyerekeye izina: The names "communal" and "social" refer to its habit of living in groups, and "flat" refers to its flattened body shape.1

Ntacyo itwayeNtacyo itwaye abantu. Nta mpamvu yo guhangayika.

Ibitagangurirwa

IrarumaIrya: Inyama

Akaga ku bantu: YorohejeNko guterwa urubori n'uruyuki cyangwa munsi yaho. Mu by'ukuri ntacyo itwaye abantu.

The social huntsman spider is a large, brown spider that lives in Australia, including Tasmania. Unlike most spiders, it lives in groups and shares its food with its colony. Films have shown it as deadly, but in real life it is generally considered harmless to people.1

Iba muri

Native to Australia, including Tasmania. Introduced to New Zealand, where it spread from Avondale in Auckland.1

Ositaraliya na Oseyaniya

Ahabanza

It is often found under loose bark, in colonies of up to 300 spiders. Its flat shape is an adaptation for living in this kind of space.1

Uburebure

2 cm kugeza kuri 3,2 cm (0,8 in kugeza kuri 1,3 in)1

Umuvuduko wo hejuru

hafi 1,9 km/h (1,2 mph)

Ku butaka, ikigereranyo cy'ugereranyije

Irya iki?

It hunts its food rather than spinning webs to catch it. Members of a colony share their prey.1

Ifoto ya Social huntsman spider — Social huntsman spider. Ifoto: Tony Harris. CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Uko wayimenya

Light brown body covered in dense, fine hairs1
Hairy legs that can span over 15 cm1
Flat body shape1
Males have a body length of 20–25 mm and females of 25–32 mm, so females are larger1
Lives in groups under loose bark1

Imbaraga z'ubumara

Iraruma

Ubumara busohokera mu menyo yayo y'ubumara cyangwa mu yandi menyo iyo iriye.

Ubumara bwayo bukora iki?

Bites are infrequent. When they do occur, symptoms are usually very minor.1

Iteje akaga kangana iki ku bantu?

Akaga ku bantu: YorohejeNko guterwa urubori n'uruyuki cyangwa munsi yaho. Mu by'ukuri ntacyo itwaye abantu.

It is generally considered harmless to humans. It is timid towards people and bites are infrequent. Films that show it as having a deadly venomous bite are not accurate. Its aggression is directed mainly at members of other colonies.1

Ikora iki iyo ifite ubwoba?

It is timid towards humans.1

Niba iruma

Oza aho yarumye kandi uhashyire agapaki k'urubura kubera ububabare. Shaka ubufasha bwa muganga niba ububabare bukabije, bukwirakwira cyangwa umuntu yumva atameze neza.

Buri gihe banza uhamagare nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911). Izi ni inama rusange z'ubutabazi bw'ibanze, si inama za muganga. Ibanze by'ubutabazi bw'ibanze

Irinde akaga

Ntuzigere ukora, ufata cyangwa ushotora inyamaswa yo mu gasozi, nubwo yaba ntoya, kandi nubwo yasa n'isinziriye cyangwa yapfuye.
Yihe umwanya. Niba uhuye n'imwe, tuza, usubire inyuma buhoro buhoro kandi uyireke yigendere.
Niba imwe ikurumye: tuza, ntunyeganyege, hamagara nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911) cyangwa ujye ku bitaro vuba. Ibuka uko yasaga, ifoto irafasha.

Ntigushakisha ngo ikugirire nabi. Ikoresha ubumara bwayo kugira ngo ifate ibyo kurya cyangwa yirinde, kandi ikunda cyane kwihisha. Ibindi ku kwirinda

Ni hehe ku isi?

Afurika Aziya Uburayi Amerika y'Amajyaruguru Amerika y'Amajyepfo Ositaraliya na Oseyaniya

Ingana gute?

Ireshya ite?

ireshya hafi na trombone yo gufata impapuroyakwiruka metero 100 mu masegonda 190 (umuntu wihuta kurusha abandi akenera 9,6)

Social huntsman spider ingana ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ikorerwa muri mudasobwa yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihuta gute?

Akanyamasyo hafi 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Social huntsman spider hafi 1,9 km/h (1,2 mph)

Umuntu ugenda n'amaguru hafi 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

bikwiye kumenywa

Ibintu by'ukuri

It is highly unusual among spiders because it is a social species that shares prey with its colony.1

Colonies can contain up to 300 spiders, but members of different colonies are often aggressive and cannibalistic towards each other.1

There is a sculpture in the Avondale shopping centre that celebrates the spider.1

It was first described by Charles Athanase Walckenaer in 1837, and it was used in the films Napoleon and Arachnophobia.1

It was introduced to New Zealand in 1924, and its range there spread slowly out of Avondale, a suburb of Auckland.1

Usenya ibinyoma

Ikinyoma: The social huntsman spider has a deadly venomous bite, as shown in films.

Ukuri: It is generally considered harmless to humans. Bites are infrequent, and when they occur, symptoms are usually very minor.1

Ku bahanga mu by'ubumara

Izina rya siyansi: Delena cancerides
Itsinda: Ibitagangurirwa
Umuryango: Sparassidae2
Itsinda rinini (order): Araneae
Imigabane: Ositaraliya na Oseyaniya
Akaga ku bantu: 1 / 5: Yoroheje3

Aho ibintu bivugwa bituruka

Delena cancerides (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Delena cancerides (iNaturalist): amazina n'ibyiciro.
Venom Wiki: urwego rw'akaga, ingano isanzwe n'ikigereranyo cy'umuvuduko ni ibyacu bwite. Reba uko tubibara: Uko tugena akaga.

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