Venom Wiki / Zvisikwa zvose / Madandemutande

Nhamba 0661 pa1 402

Brazilian brown spider

Loxosceles intermedia

Inoda chirembaHaiwanzouraya, asi kurumwa kunoda chiremba.

Madandemutande

InorumaInodya: Zvipukanana

Ngozi kuvanhu: YakakombaKurumwa kunoda chiremba. Kufa hakuwanzoitiki zvachose.

The Brazilian brown recluse spider is a small spider that is highly venomous. It lives in parts of Brazil and Argentina, and it is one of the species linked to deaths from spider bites in South America. Its bite can seem mild at first, so it matters to know what it looks like.1

Inogara mu

Brazil and Argentina: southeastern and southern Brazil, and northern Argentina1

Amerika yeKumaodzanyemba

Kumba

It lives in dark, very dry cracks in warm regions below 500 m, and is often found under fallen tree trunks and debris. It is also common around or inside houses, where it has been found in socks, clothes, blankets, wardrobes and garages.1

Kureba

5,3 mm kusvika 8,5 mm (0,2 in kusvika 0,3 in)1

Kumhanya kukuru

kunenge 0,86 km/h (0,53 mph)

Pasi pevhu, kufungidzira

Inodya chii?

It eats insects such as cockroaches, crickets and beetles. It has also been reported to attack other arthropods, such as scorpions.1

Mufananidzo waBrazilian brown spider — Brazilian brown spider. Mufananidzo: unknown. CC0, iNaturalist.

Maziviro ayo

Carapace (the front body shield) is dull yellow to orange-brown, with a dark, U-shaped marking on the head area that contrasts with the yellowish thorax.1
Legs are orange-brown to reddish-brown.1
Abdomen is grey or blackened, and darker on top than underneath.1
Small spider: the female is about 8.5 mm long, and the male is smaller.1
Active at night and very shy, usually found in dark places.1

Simba reuturu

Inoruma

Uturu hunobuda nemeno ayo painoruma.

Uturu hwayo hunoitei?

Its venom contains a high concentration of the enzyme sphingomyelinase D, which causes both local and whole-body effects. Symptoms usually take hours to appear. The bite starts with severe pain, redness, swelling and blisters, and in more severe cases the skin tissue can die. Whole-body effects can include damage to red blood cells, heart problems, low blood pressure, kidney failure and severe bleeding.1

Ine ngozi yakadii kuvanhu?

Ngozi kuvanhu: YakakombaKurumwa kunoda chiremba. Kufa hakuwanzoitiki zvachose.

It is one of the main species linked to deaths from spider bites in South America. Whole-body effects occur frequently after its bite. Because symptoms are delayed, a victim may think the bite was mild.1

Inoitei kana yatya?

It is a very shy spider that keeps to dark places, so it is rarely seen.1

Kana ikaruma

Geza parumwa woisa pakiti yechando kuderedza marwadzo. Wana rubatsiro rwechiremba kana marwadzo akanyanya, achipararira kana munhu asinganzwi zvakanaka.

Gara uchitanga wafonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911). Iri izano rakajairika rerubatsiro rwekutanga, kwete zano rechiremba. Zvakakosha zverubatsiro rwekutanga

Gara wakachengeteka

Usambobata mhuka yesango, kuedza kuitora kana kuinetsa, kunyange iri diki, uye kunyange ichiita seyakarara kana yakafa.
Ipa nzvimbo. Kana ukasangana nayo, dzikama, dzokera shure zvishoma nezvishoma uirege iende nenzira yayo.
Kana imwe ikakuruma: dzikama, gara wakanyarara, fonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911) kana kuti enda kuchipatara nokukurumidza. Rangarira kuti yaitaridzika sei, mufananidzo unobatsira.

Haisi kukutsvaga. Inoshandisa uturu hwayo kubata chikafu kana kuzvidzivirira, uye inotonyanya kuda kuhwanda. Zvimwe pamusoro pekugara wakachengeteka

Kupi pasi rose?

Afrika Asia Yuropu Amerika yeKuchamhembe Amerika yeKumaodzanyemba Australia neOceania

Yakakura sei?

Yakareba zvakadii?

diki zvekuti inokwana panzara yako

Brazilian brown spider yakakura sei kana yaenzaniswa NEWE?

Masvomhu chete mubrowser yako. Hapana chinochengetwa kana kutumirwa kupi zvako.

Inomhanya zvakadii?

Kamba kunenge 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Brazilian brown spider kunenge 0,86 km/h (0,53 mph)

Munhu achifamba kunenge 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

zvakanaka kuziva

Chokwadi

The minimum dose that causes skin tissue death is 2.4 μg per kg of body weight.1

An average bite injects about 40 μg of venom proteins.1

It produces about 5.6 mg of venom, and the male produces less, around 2.43 mg.1

Males have much longer legs than females, although the female has the larger body.1

Its webs are irregular and built under fallen tree trunks and debris, usually in dark places.1

Kune nyanzvi dzeuturu

Zita resainzi: Loxosceles intermedia
Boka: Madandemutande
Mhuri: Sicariidae2
Odha: Araneae
Makondinendi: Amerika yeKumaodzanyemba
Vacheche: The female breeds in the hottest months of the year, laying about 20 eggs in a bag-shaped web, and the young take 46 days to hatch.1
Ngozi kuvanhu: 3 / 5: Yakakomba3

Kwakabva chokwadi

Loxosceles intermedia (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Loxosceles intermedia (iNaturalist): mazita nekurongwa kwemhuka.
Venom Wiki: danho rengozi, saizi yakajairika nekufungidzira kwekumhanya ndezvedu. Ona kuti tinozviwana sei: Matinoyera ngozi.

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