Venom Wiki / Zvisikwa zvose / Macobra, mamba nemakrait

Nhamba 0007 pa1 402

Indochinese spitting cobra

Naja siamensis

Nezvezita: The genus name Naja comes from the Sanskrit word for cobra, and siamensis comes from Siam, the old name for Thailand.1

Inogona kuurayaInogona kukuuraya kana usina kurapwa. Kana ikakuruma kana kukupfira uturu mumaziso, wana rubatsiro nokukurumidza.

Macobra, mamba nemakrait

Inopfapfaidza kana kupfiraInodya: Nyama

Ngozi kuvanhu: Ine ngozi zvikuruInogona kuuraya munhu asina kurapwa.

The Siamese spitting cobra is a medium-sized snake that can spray venom from a distance. It lives in Southeast Asia, including Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos. It is special because it is a 'true spitter' that sprays venom into the face of a threat, and its bite can be dangerous to people.1

Inogara mu

Southeast Asia, including Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos; possibly eastern Myanmar; released in Taiwan1

Asia

Kumba

It lives in lowlands, hills, plains, woodland and jungle. It is sometimes drawn to human settlements because rodents are common around them.1

Kureba

90 cm kusvika 1,6 m (3 ft kusvika 5,2 ft)1

Huremu

1,6 kg (3,5 lb)1

Kumhanya kukuru

kunenge 7,1 km/h (4,4 mph)

Pasi pevhu, kufungidzira

Inodya chii?

It usually feeds on rodents, toads and other snakes.1

Mufananidzo waIndochinese spitting cobra — Indochinese spitting cobra. Mufananidzo: Navapol Komanasin. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Maziviro ayo

Body colour ranges from grey to brown to black, with white spots or stripes.1
The black and white colour form is common in central Thailand. Snakes from western Thailand are mostly black, and those from elsewhere are usually brown.1
The hood mark may be spectacle-shaped or irregular, or missing altogether, especially in adults.1
It is medium-sized with a more slender build than most other cobras in the genus Naja.1

Inowanzovhiringidzwa ne: The monocled cobra (Naja kaouthia) has a similar habitat, size and appearance, so it is easy to confuse with this species. This species is a 'true spitter' that sprays a mist, rather than the stream that many other spitting cobras produce.1

Simba reuturu

Inopfapfaidza kana kupfira

Inopfapfaidza kana kupfira mvura inorwadza pane vanoirwisa.

Uturu hwayo hunoitei?

Its venom is mainly a postsynaptic neurotoxin, which attacks the nerves, and a cytotoxin, which kills tissue. A bite causes pain, swelling and necrosis (death of tissue) around the wound. Neurotoxic effects can lead to paralysis and difficulty breathing. If venom is spat into the eyes, it causes immediate, severe pain and can cause temporary or sometimes permanent blindness.1

Ine ngozi yakadii kuvanhu?

Ngozi kuvanhu: Ine ngozi zvikuruInogona kuuraya munhu asina kurapwa.

The bite is potentially lethal to an adult human. Deaths usually happen through paralysis and asphyxiation (suffocation), mainly in rural areas where antivenin is hard to obtain. In one Thai hospital survey, neurotoxic signs appeared in 12 of 114 cases (10.5%).1

Mashoko akanaka: vanachiremba vane mushonga (antivenom) kana kurapwa kwechinhu ichi.1

Inoitei kana yatya?

At night it is aggressive: it stands its ground, rears up, displays its hood and spits venom, and it bites as a last resort. In daylight it is usually timid and seeks shelter in the nearest burrow.1

Kana ikaruma kana kupfira

Chengeta munhu asingafambe uye akadzikama, bvisa mhete nezvinhu zvakasunga, uende kuchipatara nokukurumidza: antivenom ndiwo mushonga wacho.
Kana uturu hwakapfirwa mumaziso, asuke nemvura yakachena yakawanda ipapo ipapo.

Gara uchitanga wafonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911). Iri izano rakajairika rerubatsiro rwekutanga, kwete zano rechiremba. Zvakakosha zverubatsiro rwekutanga

Gara wakachengeteka

Usambobata mhuka yesango, kuedza kuitora kana kuinetsa, kunyange iri diki, uye kunyange ichiita seyakarara kana yakafa.
Ipa nzvimbo. Kana ukasangana nayo, dzikama, dzokera shure zvishoma nezvishoma uirege iende nenzira yayo.
Kana imwe ikakuruma kana kukupfira uturu mumaziso: dzikama, gara wakanyarara, fonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911) kana kuti enda kuchipatara nokukurumidza. Rangarira kuti yaitaridzika sei, mufananidzo unobatsira.

Haisi kukutsvaga. Inoshandisa uturu hwayo kubata chikafu kana kuzvidzivirira, uye inotonyanya kuda kuhwanda. Zvimwe pamusoro pekugara wakachengeteka

Kupi pasi rose?

Afrika Asia Yuropu Amerika yeKuchamhembe Amerika yeKumaodzanyemba Australia neOceania

Yakakura sei?

Yakareba zvakadii?

Inorema zvakadii?

inorema semabhanana 13

yakareba sekatsi dzepamba 3 kubva pamhuno kusvika kumusweyakareba semabhanana 9 akateedzanainogona kumhanya mamita 100 mumasekondi 51 (munhu anomhanyisa kupfuura vose anoda 9.6)

Indochinese spitting cobra yakakura sei kana yaenzaniswa NEWE?

Masvomhu chete mubrowser yako. Hapana chinochengetwa kana kutumirwa kupi zvako.

Inomhanya zvakadii?

Munhu achifamba kunenge 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

Indochinese spitting cobra kunenge 7,1 km/h (4,4 mph)

Mwana ari pabhasikoro kunenge 12 km/h (7,5 mph)

zvakanaka kuziva

Chokwadi

Some hatchlings are about 32 cm long, and they are venomous from the moment they hatch.1

Its reported spitting range is about 1 metre, the shortest of any spitting cobra, although one researcher reports it may reach about 2 metres in a stream.1

It has been reported in Taiwan, where it was released into the wild as part of folklore Buddhist practices.1

The black and white form is so distinctive that it is the best-known colour phase, especially in central Thailand.1

Kuputsa ngano

Ngano: It is the same animal as the monocled cobra or the Chinese cobra.

Chokwadi: It was once confused with these snakes, but it has been confirmed as a distinct species.1

Kune nyanzvi dzeuturu

Zita resainzi: Naja siamensis
Boka: Macobra, mamba nemakrait
Mhuri: Elapidae2
Odha: Squamata
Makondinendi: Asia
Vacheche: It lays eggs. A female lays 13 to 19 eggs, which hatch after 48 to 70 days depending on temperature. Hatchlings are independent and already have working venom systems, so they should be treated with the same respect as adults.1
Ngozi kuvanhu: 4 / 5: Ine ngozi zvikuru3

Kwakabva chokwadi

Siamese spitting cobra (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Naja siamensis (iNaturalist): mazita nekurongwa kwemhuka.
Venom Wiki: danho rengozi, saizi yakajairika nekufungidzira kwekumhanya ndezvedu. Ona kuti tinozviwana sei: Matinoyera ngozi.

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