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Katuni yaMalayan krait
Nhamba 0044 pa1 402

Malayan krait

Bungarus candidus
InourayaImwe yemhuka dzinouraya zvikuru paPasi. Kana ikakuruma, shevedza rubatsiro ipapo ipapo.Rubatsiro rwekukurumidza neantivenom zvinoponesa vanhu vazhinji. Fonera nhamba yechimbichimbi ipapo ipapo.
Macobra, mamba nemakrait Inoruma
Ngozi kuvanhu: InourayaImwe yemhuka dzine ngozi zvikuru pasi rose.

The Malayan krait is a snake with dark bands on a pale body. It lives in Southeast Asia, from Indochina south to the Indonesian islands of Java and Bali. It is one of the most venomous snakes in its region, so it is important to know what it looks like.1

Inogara mu
Southeast Asia, from Indochina south to Java and Bali in Indonesia1
Asia
Kureba
1,1 m (3,5 ft)1
Kumhanya kukuru
kunenge 7,1 km/h (4,4 mph)
Pasi pevhu, kufungidzira
Chaizvo!Mufananidzo waMalayan krait
Malayan krait. Mufananidzo: Wibowo Djatmiko (Wie146). CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Maziviro ayo

  • Has 27 to 34 dark-brown, black or bluish-black crossbands running across the body and tail.1
  • The dark bands are separated by broad, yellowish-white gaps, which may be spotted with black.1
  • The belly is plain white.1
  • Some populations, reportedly in West and Central Java, have an unbanded all-black form.1
  • Can reach a total length of 108 cm, including a tail of about 16 cm.1

Simba reuturu

Inoruma

Uturu hunobuda nemeno ayo painoruma.

Uturu hwayo hunoitei?

The venom is highly neurotoxic, meaning it attacks the nerves. Its main toxins are three-finger toxins and Kunitz-type inhibitors. These can cause progressive muscle paralysis that leads to respiratory failure, and in some cases heart and circulation problems such as high blood pressure and shock.1

Ine ngozi yakadii kuvanhu?

Ngozi kuvanhu: InourayaImwe yemhuka dzine ngozi zvikuru pasi rose.

The mortality rate is 60 to 70% in untreated humans. A bite injects about 5 mg of venom, and the lethal dose for a 75 kg adult is 1 mg.1

Kana ikaruma

  • Chengeta munhu asingafambe uye akadzikama, bvisa mhete nezvinhu zvakasunga, uende kuchipatara nokukurumidza: antivenom ndiwo mushonga wacho.

Gara uchitanga wafonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911). Iri izano rakajairika rerubatsiro rwekutanga, kwete zano rechiremba. Zvakakosha zverubatsiro rwekutanga

Gara wakachengeteka

  • Usambobata mhuka yesango, kuedza kuitora kana kuinetsa, kunyange iri diki, uye kunyange ichiita seyakarara kana yakafa.
  • Ipa nzvimbo. Kana ukasangana nayo, dzikama, dzokera shure zvishoma nezvishoma uirege iende nenzira yayo.
  • Kana imwe ikakuruma: dzikama, gara wakanyarara, fonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911) kana kuti enda kuchipatara nokukurumidza. Rangarira kuti yaitaridzika sei, mufananidzo unobatsira.

Haisi kukutsvaga. Inoshandisa uturu hwayo kubata chikafu kana kuzvidzivirira, uye inotonyanya kuda kuhwanda. Zvimwe pamusoro pekugara wakachengeteka

Kupi pasi rose?

AfrikaAsiaYuropuAmerika yeKuchamhembeAmerika yeKumaodzanyembaAustralia neOceania

Yakakura sei?

Yakareba zvakadii?

Malayan krait kunenge 1,1 m kureba (3,5 ft)Imbwa kunenge 1 m (3,3 ft)Munhu mukuru kunenge 1,7 m (5,6 ft)
yakareba sekatsi dzepamba 2 kubva pamhuno kusvika kumusweyakareba semabhanana 6 akateedzanainogona kumhanya mamita 100 mumasekondi 51 (munhu anomhanyisa kupfuura vose anoda 9.6)

Malayan krait yakakura sei kana yaenzaniswa NEWE?

Masvomhu chete mubrowser yako. Hapana chinochengetwa kana kutumirwa kupi zvako.

Inomhanya zvakadii?

zvakanaka kuziva

Chokwadi

1

A typical bite injects about 5 mg of venom, which is far more than the 1 mg that is lethal for a 75 kg adult.1

2

The Malayan krait is an extremely venomous snake, and its bite can be fatal to humans if untreated.1

3

Its venom contains three-finger toxins and Kunitz-type inhibitors, which act on the nerves and muscles.1

4

Some populations, reportedly in West and Central Java, have an all-black form with no bands.1

Kune nyanzvi dzeuturu

Zita resainzi
Bungarus candidus
Boka
Macobra, mamba nemakrait
Mhuri
Elapidae2
Odha
Squamata
Makondinendi
Asia
Ngozi kuvanhu
5 / 5: Inouraya3

Kwakabva chokwadi

  1. Bungarus candidus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Bungarus candidus (iNaturalist): mazita nekurongwa kwemhuka.
  3. Venom Wiki: danho rengozi, saizi yakajairika nekufungidzira kwekumhanya ndezvedu. Ona kuti tinozviwana sei: Matinoyera ngozi.

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