Venom Wiki
Venom Wiki / Zvisikwa zvose / Macobra, mamba nemakrait
Katuni yaMonocled cobra
Nhamba 0002 pa1 402

Monocled cobra

Naja kaouthia
Nezvezita: The name comes from the monocle-shaped, or circular, marking on the hood.1
InourayaImwe yemhuka dzinouraya zvikuru paPasi. Kana ikakuruma, shevedza rubatsiro ipapo ipapo.Rubatsiro rwekukurumidza neantivenom zvinoponesa vanhu vazhinji. Fonera nhamba yechimbichimbi ipapo ipapo.
Macobra, mamba nemakrait InorumaInodya: Nyama
Ngozi kuvanhu: InourayaImwe yemhuka dzine ngozi zvikuru pasi rose.

The monocled cobra is a venomous snake found across South and Southeast Asia. It has a round, monocle-shaped mark on the back of its hood, though some individuals have a faint pattern or none at all. It often lives close to people, so it is responsible for many snakebites in its range.1

Inogara mu
South and Southeast Asia, from India east to China, Vietnam and Cambodia, and south to the Malay Peninsula1
Asia
Kumba
It prefers places with water, such as paddy fields, swamps and mangroves, but also lives in grasslands, forests, farmland (up to 1,000 m) and human settlements, including cities. In rice-growing areas it hides in rodent burrows in the banks between fields.1
Kureba
1,4 m kusvika 2,3 m (4,4 ft kusvika 7,5 ft)1
Kumhanya kukuru
kunenge 7,6 km/h (4,7 mph)
Pasi pevhu, kufungidzira
Inodya chii?
Juveniles feed mostly on amphibians. Adults prey on small mammals, snakes and fish.1
Chaizvo!Mufananidzo waMonocled cobra
Monocled cobra. Mufananidzo: Akash M. Deshmukh. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Maziviro ayo

  • A round, O-shaped marking on the hood, usually yellow or orange, though the pattern can be variable or absent1
  • A black spot on the underside of the hood on either side1
  • One or two black cross-bars on the belly just behind the hood1
  • The back may be yellow, brown, grey or blackish, and adults become paler, brownish or olive1
  • Adults typically measure 1.35 to 1.5 m, with a tail of about 23 cm1

Inowanzovhiringidzwa ne: The Indian cobra has a 'spectacle' pattern on the back of its hood: two circular marks joined by a curved line. The monocled cobra has a single O-shaped mark instead.1

Simba reuturu

Inoruma

Uturu hunobuda nemeno ayo painoruma.

Uturu hwayo hunoitei?

The venom is neurotoxic, meaning it attacks the nerves. It blocks nerve signals to the muscles, which can cause paralysis and, in severe cases, death from respiratory failure. The venom also contains myotoxins (which damage muscle) and cardiotoxins (which harm the heart), and usually causes extensive local tissue death (necrosis) around the bite. Drowsiness and neurological symptoms usually appear first, while pain, flushing and low blood pressure typically appear within one to four hours. In very severe cases, paralysis or death can occur as early as 60 minutes. The neurotoxins of this species are described as weak.1

Ine ngozi yakadii kuvanhu?

Ngozi kuvanhu: InourayaImwe yemhuka dzine ngozi zvikuru pasi rose.

It is responsible for a significant share of snakebite cases and deaths in its range. It causes the greatest number of snakebite fatalities in Thailand. In Thailand between 1968 and 1974, 20 cobra bites were recorded, all with systemic envenoming, and 19 patients survived.1

Mashoko akanaka: vanachiremba vane mushonga (antivenom) kana kurapwa kwechinhu ichi.1

Inoitei kana yatya?

When disturbed it prefers to escape, but when threatened it raises the front of its body, spreads its hood, hisses loudly and strikes to bite.1

Kana ikaruma

  • Chengeta munhu asingafambe uye akadzikama, bvisa mhete nezvinhu zvakasunga, uende kuchipatara nokukurumidza: antivenom ndiwo mushonga wacho.
  • Kana uturu hwakapfirwa mumaziso, asuke nemvura yakachena yakawanda ipapo ipapo.

Gara uchitanga wafonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911). Iri izano rakajairika rerubatsiro rwekutanga, kwete zano rechiremba. Zvakakosha zverubatsiro rwekutanga

Gara wakachengeteka

  • Usambobata mhuka yesango, kuedza kuitora kana kuinetsa, kunyange iri diki, uye kunyange ichiita seyakarara kana yakafa.
  • Ipa nzvimbo. Kana ukasangana nayo, dzikama, dzokera shure zvishoma nezvishoma uirege iende nenzira yayo.
  • Kana imwe ikakuruma: dzikama, gara wakanyarara, fonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911) kana kuti enda kuchipatara nokukurumidza. Rangarira kuti yaitaridzika sei, mufananidzo unobatsira.

Haisi kukutsvaga. Inoshandisa uturu hwayo kubata chikafu kana kuzvidzivirira, uye inotonyanya kuda kuhwanda. Zvimwe pamusoro pekugara wakachengeteka

Kupi pasi rose?

AfrikaAsiaYuropuAmerika yeKuchamhembeAmerika yeKumaodzanyembaAustralia neOceania

Yakakura sei?

Yakareba zvakadii?

Monocled cobra kunenge 2,3 m kureba (7,5 ft)Bhasikoro remunhu mukuru kunenge 1,8 m (5,9 ft)Motokari kunenge 4,5 m (15 ft)
yakareba sekatsi dzepamba 5 kubva pamhuno kusvika kumusweyakareba semabhanana 13 akateedzanainogona kumhanya mamita 100 mumasekondi 47 (munhu anomhanyisa kupfuura vose anoda 9.6)

Monocled cobra yakakura sei kana yaenzaniswa NEWE?

Masvomhu chete mubrowser yako. Hapana chinochengetwa kana kutumirwa kupi zvako.

Inomhanya zvakadii?

zvakanaka kuziva

Chokwadi

1

Some populations can spray venom accurately at a target, which is why it is called the Indian spitting cobra.1

2

A single bite delivers about 263 mg of dry venom on average.1

3

It can hybridise with the spectacled cobra (Naja naja), and some hybrid pairs have been seen cooperating in caring for young.1

4

In rice-growing areas it has become semi-aquatic, living close to water.1

5

Its largest recorded fang measures 6.78 mm.1

Kuputsa ngano

Ngano: Every monocled cobra has the monocle-shaped mark and can spit venom.

Chokwadi: The hood pattern can be highly variable or absent in some individuals, and not all individuals can spit venom.1

Kune nyanzvi dzeuturu

Zita resainzi
Naja kaouthia
Boka
Macobra, mamba nemakrait
Mhuri
Elapidae2
Odha
Squamata
Makondinendi
Asia
Vacheche
It lays eggs. Females lay 16 to 33 eggs per clutch, hatching after 55 to 73 days, and usually stay with the eggs.1
Iri kurarama sei musango
Least Concern (IUCN Red List); listed on CITES Appendix II1
Ngozi kuvanhu
5 / 5: Inouraya3

Kwakabva chokwadi

  1. Monocled cobra (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Naja kaouthia (iNaturalist): mazita nekurongwa kwemhuka.
  3. Venom Wiki: danho rengozi, saizi yakajairika nekufungidzira kwekumhanya ndezvedu. Ona kuti tinozviwana sei: Matinoyera ngozi.

Chokwadi chimwe nechimwe pane peji rino chine nhamba inoratidza kwachakabva. Kana takakanganisa, ruregerero, tiri vanoda mhuka, kwete magazini yesainzi. Tiudze pa[email protected] tichazvigadzirisa.

Chinyavada chine nzara! Venom Wiki iprojekiti yemunhu mumwe: yemahara, isina kushambadza uye isina zvinokuteedzera. Chipo chidiki chinobatsira kuti irambe iri paindaneti.Fudza chinyavada

Zvimwe kubva muboka rimwe chete: Macobra, mamba nemakrait

Indian cobraMacobra, mamba nemakraitInourayaKing cobraMacobra, mamba nemakraitInourayaCaspian cobraMacobra, mamba nemakraitInourayaCommon kraitMacobra, mamba nemakraitInourayaMalayan kraitMacobra, mamba nemakraitInourayaMany-banded kraitMacobra, mamba nemakraitInouraya

Inogarawo mu: Asia

DeathstalkerZvinyavadaInourayaIndian saw-scaled viperMavhaipa nemaadderInourayaPuff adderMavhaipa nemaadderInourayaBvumbi raRussellMavhaipa nemaadderInourayaAsian giant hornetNyuchi, mago nemahornetInogona kuurayaKomodo dragonMadzvinyu ane uturuInogona kuuraya
Fudza chinyavadachirongo chezvipo, chinoichengeta iri mahara