Venom Wiki / Zvisikwa zvose / Nyoka dzekuAustralia

Nhamba 0164 pa1 402

Red-bellied black snake

Pseudechis porphyriacus

Nezvezita: The species name porphyriacus comes from the Greek porphyrous, which can mean dark purple, red-purple or beauteous.1

Inoda chirembaHaiwanzouraya, asi kurumwa kunoda chiremba.

Nyoka dzekuAustralia

InorumaInodya: Nyama

Ngozi kuvanhu: YakakombaKurumwa kunoda chiremba. Kufa hakuwanzoitiki zvachose.

The red-bellied black snake is a venomous snake found along the east coast of Australia, where it is one of the most commonly met snakes. It is glossy black on top, with bright red or orange sides. It often lives near water, and it sometimes turns up in backyards in towns and cities.1

Inogara mu

Eastern Australia, from central Queensland south through New South Wales and Victoria to South Australia1

Australia neOceania

Kumba

It is common in woodlands, forests, swamps, and along river banks and waterways. It often goes into nearby urban areas and backyards, and it prefers shallow water with tangles of water plants, logs or debris, such as dams, streams and billabongs.1

Kureba

2,5 m (8,4 ft)1

Huremu

10 kg (22 lb)1

Kumhanya kukuru

kunenge 7,8 km/h (4,8 mph)

Pasi pevhu, kufungidzira

Inodya chii?

It mainly eats frogs, and also hunts fish, tadpoles, lizards, small mammals and other snakes, including the eastern brown snake. It hunts on or under the water surface and may stir up the bottom to disturb prey.1

Mufananidzo waRed-bellied black snake — Red-bellied black snake. Mufananidzo: unknown. CC0, iNaturalist.

Maziviro ayo

Glossy black upperparts with a light-grey snout and a completely black tail1
Bright red or orange flanks that fade to a pink or dull red belly1
No well-defined neck, so the head merges into the body1
Adults average about 1.25 m in total length, including the tail1

Inowanzovhiringidzwa ne: Juveniles look similar to the eastern small-eyed snake, but that species lacks red flanks. Other similar snakes include the blue-bellied black snake and copperheads of the genus Austrelaps.1

Simba reuturu

Inoruma

Uturu hunobuda nemeno ayo painoruma.

Uturu hwayo hunoitei?

Its venom contains neurotoxins, which attack the nerves, myotoxins, which damage muscle, and coagulants, which affect blood clotting. It also has haemolytic properties, meaning it can break down red blood cells. Bites can cause severe pain, local swelling, prolonged bleeding and local tissue death, especially on a finger. Victims can also lose their sense of smell, and nausea, vomiting, headache, abdominal pain, diarrhoea or heavy sweating can follow.1

Ine ngozi yakadii kuvanhu?

Ngozi kuvanhu: YakakombaKurumwa kunoda chiremba. Kufa hakuwanzoitiki zvachose.

No deaths have been recorded from its bite. It is less venomous than many other Australian elapid snakes, but it can still cause significant illness. It accounted for 16% of identified snakebite victims in Australia between 2005 and 2015. Severe local reactions may need surgery or, rarely, amputation.1

Inoitei kana yatya?

It is not aggressive and usually withdraws. If provoked, it raises its head and front body into a striking stance, widens and flattens its neck, and may bite as a last resort.1

Kana ikaruma

Kusunga nekumisa (pressure immobilisation): monera bhandeji rinotambanuka zvakasimba pamusoro peparumwa wozokwira nenhengo yose, isungirire nechitsigiso (splint), uye chengeta munhu asingafambe zvachose kusvikira rubatsiro rwasvika.
Usageza parumwa: zvipatara zvinogona kuongorora uturu hwasara paganda kuti zvisarudze antivenom (mushonga weuturu) chaiwo.

Gara uchitanga wafonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911). Iri izano rakajairika rerubatsiro rwekutanga, kwete zano rechiremba. Zvakakosha zverubatsiro rwekutanga

Gara wakachengeteka

Usambobata mhuka yesango, kuedza kuitora kana kuinetsa, kunyange iri diki, uye kunyange ichiita seyakarara kana yakafa.
Ipa nzvimbo. Kana ukasangana nayo, dzikama, dzokera shure zvishoma nezvishoma uirege iende nenzira yayo.
Kana imwe ikakuruma: dzikama, gara wakanyarara, fonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911) kana kuti enda kuchipatara nokukurumidza. Rangarira kuti yaitaridzika sei, mufananidzo unobatsira.

Haisi kukutsvaga. Inoshandisa uturu hwayo kubata chikafu kana kuzvidzivirira, uye inotonyanya kuda kuhwanda. Zvimwe pamusoro pekugara wakachengeteka

Kupi pasi rose?

Afrika Asia Yuropu Amerika yeKuchamhembe Amerika yeKumaodzanyemba Australia neOceania

Yakakura sei?

Yakareba zvakadii?

Inorema zvakadii?

inorema sekatsi dzepamba 2,5

yakareba seimbwa 2,5 kubva pamhuno kusvika kumusweyakareba semabhanana 14 akateedzanainogona kumhanya mamita 100 mumasekondi 46 (munhu anomhanyisa kupfuura vose anoda 9.6)

Red-bellied black snake yakakura sei kana yaenzaniswa NEWE?

Masvomhu chete mubrowser yako. Hapana chinochengetwa kana kutumirwa kupi zvako.

Inomhanya zvakadii?

Munhu achifamba kunenge 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

Red-bellied black snake kunenge 7,8 km/h (4,8 mph)

Mwana ari pabhasikoro kunenge 12 km/h (7,5 mph)

zvakanaka kuziva

Chokwadi

It can stay underwater for as long as 23 minutes after fleeing into water.1

Some populations have evolved increased resistance to cane toad toxin in less than 75 years.1

Males of the species may wrestle in ritualised combat in spring, and rarely bite while doing so.1

A male was reported to travel 1,220 m in a single day while roaming for mates in spring.1

In winter it becomes relatively inactive rather than truly hibernating, and groups of up to six have been found under concrete slabs.1

Kuputsa ngano

Ngano: The red-bellied black snake is harmless and not venomous, because it has no visible fangs.

Chokwadi: It is venomous and front-fanged, like all elapid snakes. It is less dangerous than many other Australian species, and no deaths have been recorded from its bite.1

Kune nyanzvi dzeuturu

Zita resainzi: Pseudechis porphyriacus
Boka: Nyoka dzekuAustralia
Mhuri: Elapidae2
Odha: Squamata
Makondinendi: Australia neOceania
Vacheche: It gives birth to live young, usually in February or March, with between eight and 40 young per litter.1
Makore ekurarama: kunenge makore 251
Iri kurarama sei musango: Least concern (IUCN), although its numbers are thought to be declining1
Ngozi kuvanhu: 3 / 5: Yakakomba3

Kwakabva chokwadi

Red-bellied black snake (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Pseudechis porphyriacus (iNaturalist): mazita nekurongwa kwemhuka.
Venom Wiki: danho rengozi, saizi yakajairika nekufungidzira kwekumhanya ndezvedu. Ona kuti tinozviwana sei: Matinoyera ngozi.

Chokwadi chimwe nechimwe pane peji rino chine nhamba inoratidza kwachakabva. Kana takakanganisa, ruregerero, tiri vanoda mhuka, kwete magazini yesainzi. Tiudze pa[email protected] tichazvigadzirisa.

Chinyavada chine nzara! Venom Wiki iprojekiti yemunhu mumwe: yemahara, isina kushambadza uye isina zvinokuteedzera. Chipo chidiki chinobatsira kuti irambe iri paindaneti.Fudza chinyavada