Venom Wiki / Zvisikwa zvose / Macobra, mamba nemakrait

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Samar cobra

Naja samarensis

Inogona kuurayaInogona kukuuraya kana usina kurapwa. Kana ikakuruma kana kukupfira uturu mumaziso, wana rubatsiro nokukurumidza.

Macobra, mamba nemakrait

InorumaInodya: Nyama

Ngozi kuvanhu: Ine ngozi zvikuruInogona kuuraya munhu asina kurapwa.

The Samar cobra is a highly venomous spitting cobra from the Visayas and Mindanao island groups of the Philippines. It can grow up to 1.4 metres long. It often lives close to people, where it hunts rats and mice around rice fields.1

Inogara mu

Visayas and Mindanao island groups, southern Philippines (endemic)1

Asia

Kumba

It lives in habitats ranging from mountainous jungle to tropical plains, usually from sea level up to 1,000 metres. It can live close to human settlements, where it is drawn to rice paddies and the rodents found there.1

Kureba

1,4 m (4,6 ft)1

Kumhanya kukuru

kunenge 6,9 km/h (4,3 mph)

Pasi pevhu, kufungidzira

Inodya chii?

It feeds mostly on small rodents such as rats and mice. It also preys on frogs and smaller reptiles.1

Mufananidzo waSamar cobra — Samar cobra. Mufananidzo: Harold van der Ploeg. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Maziviro ayo

Colour varies from black and yellow to green.1
Can grow up to 1.4 metres (4.6 ft) long.1
Has 17 to 25 scale rows around the hood.1
Is quick to strike and to spray venom, usually aiming for the face and eyes.1

Inowanzovhiringidzwa ne: It is often compared with its northern relative, the Northern Philippines cobra. The Samar cobra is more reluctant to spit venom than that species.1

Simba reuturu

Inoruma

Uturu hunobuda nemeno ayo painoruma.

Uturu hwayo hunoitei?

Its venom is dominated by three-finger toxins, which make up about 90% of the venom proteins. This is the highest three-finger toxin level recorded in any snake venom. The venom also contains snake venom metalloproteinases and phospholipases A2, which damage tissue. If venom gets in the eyes, it causes extreme pain and mechanical damage to the eyeball, and can cause permanent blindness if not properly flushed out.1

Ine ngozi yakadii kuvanhu?

Ngozi kuvanhu: Ine ngozi zvikuruInogona kuuraya munhu asina kurapwa.

It is described as highly venomous. Its bite and spitting venom are both dangerous, and its habit of living near people means it often comes into conflict with them.1

Inoitei kana yatya?

It is nervous and quick to strike, and it sprays venom at the face and eyes when threatened.1

Kana ikaruma kana kupfira

If venom gets in the eyes, it must be flushed out thoroughly with lots of clean water, as incomplete flushing can lead to permanent blindness. Any bite needs urgent hospital care.1
Chengeta munhu asingafambe uye akadzikama, bvisa mhete nezvinhu zvakasunga, uende kuchipatara nokukurumidza: antivenom ndiwo mushonga wacho.
Kana uturu hwakapfirwa mumaziso, asuke nemvura yakachena yakawanda ipapo ipapo.

Gara uchitanga wafonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911). Iri izano rakajairika rerubatsiro rwekutanga, kwete zano rechiremba. Zvakakosha zverubatsiro rwekutanga

Gara wakachengeteka

Usambobata mhuka yesango, kuedza kuitora kana kuinetsa, kunyange iri diki, uye kunyange ichiita seyakarara kana yakafa.
Ipa nzvimbo. Kana ukasangana nayo, dzikama, dzokera shure zvishoma nezvishoma uirege iende nenzira yayo.
Kana imwe ikakuruma kana kukupfira uturu mumaziso: dzikama, gara wakanyarara, fonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911) kana kuti enda kuchipatara nokukurumidza. Rangarira kuti yaitaridzika sei, mufananidzo unobatsira.

Haisi kukutsvaga. Inoshandisa uturu hwayo kubata chikafu kana kuzvidzivirira, uye inotonyanya kuda kuhwanda. Zvimwe pamusoro pekugara wakachengeteka

Kupi pasi rose?

Afrika Asia Yuropu Amerika yeKuchamhembe Amerika yeKumaodzanyemba Australia neOceania

Yakakura sei?

Yakareba zvakadii?

yakareba sekatsi dzepamba 3 kubva pamhuno kusvika kumusweyakareba semabhanana 8 akateedzanainogona kumhanya mamita 100 mumasekondi 52 (munhu anomhanyisa kupfuura vose anoda 9.6)

Samar cobra yakakura sei kana yaenzaniswa NEWE?

Masvomhu chete mubrowser yako. Hapana chinochengetwa kana kutumirwa kupi zvako.

Inomhanya zvakadii?

Munhu achifamba kunenge 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

Samar cobra kunenge 6,9 km/h (4,3 mph)

Mwana ari pabhasikoro kunenge 12 km/h (7,5 mph)

zvakanaka kuziva

Chokwadi

Three-finger toxins make up about 90% of its venom, the highest such level recorded in snake venom.1

It often comes into conflict with people because the rodents it hunts are drawn to rice paddies and human settlements.1

Its venom has a unique makeup, and it is the easternmost known spread of Naja cobras.1

Kune nyanzvi dzeuturu

Zita resainzi: Naja samarensis
Boka: Macobra, mamba nemakrait
Mhuri: Elapidae2
Odha: Squamata
Makondinendi: Asia
Vacheche: It lays eggs, with clutches of up to eight.1
Ngozi kuvanhu: 4 / 5: Ine ngozi zvikuru3

Kwakabva chokwadi

Samar cobra (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Naja samarensis (iNaturalist): mazita nekurongwa kwemhuka.
Venom Wiki: danho rengozi, saizi yakajairika nekufungidzira kwekumhanya ndezvedu. Ona kuti tinozviwana sei: Matinoyera ngozi.

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