Venom Wiki / Zvisikwa zvose / Nyoka dzekuAustralia

Nhamba 0185 pa1 402

Stephens' banded snake

Hoplocephalus stephensii

Nezvezita: Its scientific name, stephensii, honours the Australian academic William John Stephens.1

Inoda chirembaHaiwanzouraya, asi kurumwa kunoda chiremba.

Nyoka dzekuAustralia

InorumaInodya: Nyama

Ngozi kuvanhu: YakakombaKurumwa kunoda chiremba. Kufa hakuwanzoitiki zvachose.

Stephens' banded snake is a tree-dwelling snake that lives only on the east coast of Australia. It is highly venomous, and its venom affects the blood, so it is one of the snakes that people should give plenty of space. It spends most of its life high in the trees of forests.1

Inogara mu

East coast of Australia, from south-eastern Queensland (Kroombit Tops) to the Gosford area of New South Wales1

Australia neOceania

Kumba

It lives in high-rainfall remnant forests, away from human activity, up to 950 m above sea level. It usually rests about 20 m up in canopy trees, often in tree hollows, and may also live on the ground.1

Kureba

25 cm kusvika 1,2 m (9,8 in kusvika 3,9 ft)1

Huremu

250 g (9 oz)1

Kumhanya kukuru

kunenge 6,6 km/h (4,1 mph)

Pasi pevhu, kufungidzira

Inodya chii?

It is a nocturnal predator that hunts both by actively searching and by ambush. It often coils among rodent nests in tree hollows and waits for prey to return. It mainly eats frogs, small lizards, bush rats, mice and pygmy possums, and it hunts juveniles because its mouth is too small for adult prey.1

Mufananidzo waStephens' banded snake — Stephens' banded snake. Mufananidzo: dhfischer. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Maziviro ayo

Alternating bands of grey or black and dirty-white along the back, with over 40 of each colour from the back of the head to the tip of the tail1
A flat, mostly dirty-white belly, with occasional grey splotches towards the head and tail1
A dark brown top of the head, with pale blotches or bars along the lips1
A slender body with a broadened, arrow-shaped head1
Mostly active at night, and often found in tree hollows high in the canopy1

Inowanzovhiringidzwa ne: Its closest relatives are the broad-headed snake, which shares its coastal range, and the pale-headed snake, which lives further inland. All three are tree-dwelling snakes in the same genus.1

Simba reuturu

Inoruma

Uturu hunobuda nemeno ayo painoruma.

Uturu hwayo hunoitei?

Its venom is procoagulant, meaning it makes blood clot. It contains prothrombinase, which triggers the production of thrombin in the blood, causing tiny clots throughout the body. Symptoms include nausea, headache, abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhoea and sweating. If left untreated, the clotting leads to excessive bleeding as blood vessels rupture.1

Ine ngozi yakadii kuvanhu?

Ngozi kuvanhu: YakakombaKurumwa kunoda chiremba. Kufa hakuwanzoitiki zvachose.

It is described as a ready biter, and its envenoming is potentially fatal. Only one death has been recorded: an elderly man in his 60s in Kalang, New South Wales, whose rescue was delayed by torrential rain and floods.1

Mashoko akanaka: vanachiremba vane mushonga (antivenom) kana kurapwa kwechinhu ichi.1

Inoitei kana yatya?

It is described as nervous and defensive towards other animals, and it is a ready biter when threatened.1

Kana ikaruma

Victims have been successfully treated with up to four doses of 3,000 unit tiger snake antivenom. The wounded person must be transported to hospital for medical treatment.1
Kusunga nekumisa (pressure immobilisation): monera bhandeji rinotambanuka zvakasimba pamusoro peparumwa wozokwira nenhengo yose, isungirire nechitsigiso (splint), uye chengeta munhu asingafambe zvachose kusvikira rubatsiro rwasvika.
Usageza parumwa: zvipatara zvinogona kuongorora uturu hwasara paganda kuti zvisarudze antivenom (mushonga weuturu) chaiwo.

Gara uchitanga wafonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911). Iri izano rakajairika rerubatsiro rwekutanga, kwete zano rechiremba. Zvakakosha zverubatsiro rwekutanga

Gara wakachengeteka

Usambobata mhuka yesango, kuedza kuitora kana kuinetsa, kunyange iri diki, uye kunyange ichiita seyakarara kana yakafa.
Ipa nzvimbo. Kana ukasangana nayo, dzikama, dzokera shure zvishoma nezvishoma uirege iende nenzira yayo.
Kana imwe ikakuruma: dzikama, gara wakanyarara, fonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911) kana kuti enda kuchipatara nokukurumidza. Rangarira kuti yaitaridzika sei, mufananidzo unobatsira.

Haisi kukutsvaga. Inoshandisa uturu hwayo kubata chikafu kana kuzvidzivirira, uye inotonyanya kuda kuhwanda. Zvimwe pamusoro pekugara wakachengeteka

Kupi pasi rose?

Afrika Asia Yuropu Amerika yeKuchamhembe Amerika yeKumaodzanyemba Australia neOceania

Yakakura sei?

Yakareba zvakadii?

Inorema zvakadii?

inorema semabhanana 2

yakareba sekatsi dzepamba 2,5 kubva pamhuno kusvika kumusweyakareba semabhanana 7 akateedzanainogona kumhanya mamita 100 mumasekondi 55 (munhu anomhanyisa kupfuura vose anoda 9.6)

Stephens' banded snake yakakura sei kana yaenzaniswa NEWE?

Masvomhu chete mubrowser yako. Hapana chinochengetwa kana kutumirwa kupi zvako.

Inomhanya zvakadii?

Munhu achifamba kunenge 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

Stephens' banded snake kunenge 6,6 km/h (4,1 mph)

Mwana ari pabhasikoro kunenge 12 km/h (7,5 mph)

zvakanaka kuziva

Chokwadi

It is one of the few mainly tree-dwelling elapid snakes in Australia.1

A single individual may use up to 30 different trees within its range.1

It hibernates, or brumates, for up to five months through winter inside a tree hollow.1

Males may use home ranges averaging 20.2 hectares, while females average 5.4 hectares.1

It is the largest species in the genus Hoplocephalus, and females are usually larger than males.1

It is slow to mature, with males reaching sexual maturity at three years and females at four years.1

Kune nyanzvi dzeuturu

Zita resainzi: Hoplocephalus stephensii
Boka: Nyoka dzekuAustralia
Mhuri: Elapidae2
Odha: Squamata
Makondinendi: Australia neOceania
Vacheche: It gives birth to live young, with between one and nine offspring per litter. Females are only pregnant every two years.1
Iri kurarama sei musango: Near Threatened (IUCN Red List)1
Ngozi kuvanhu: 3 / 5: Yakakomba3

Kwakabva chokwadi

Stephens's banded snake (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Hoplocephalus stephensii (iNaturalist): mazita nekurongwa kwemhuka.
Venom Wiki: danho rengozi, saizi yakajairika nekufungidzira kwekumhanya ndezvedu. Ona kuti tinozviwana sei: Matinoyera ngozi.

Chokwadi chimwe nechimwe pane peji rino chine nhamba inoratidza kwachakabva. Kana takakanganisa, ruregerero, tiri vanoda mhuka, kwete magazini yesainzi. Tiudze pa[email protected] tichazvigadzirisa.

Chinyavada chine nzara! Venom Wiki iprojekiti yemunhu mumwe: yemahara, isina kushambadza uye isina zvinokuteedzera. Chipo chidiki chinobatsira kuti irambe iri paindaneti.Fudza chinyavada