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Katuni yaStrawberry poison-dart frog
Nhamba 1315 pa1 402

Strawberry poison-dart frog

Oophaga pumilio
InongorwadzaUsabataInorwadza, asi haizokukuvadza zvakanyanya.
Matatya ane chepfu, matoad nemanewt Chepfu muganda rayoInodya: ZvipukananaIne chepfu, haina uturu hwekuruma kana kubaya
Ngozi kuvanhu: InorwadzaInogona kurwadza chaizvo, asi kazhinji haisi njodzi huru.

The strawberry poison frog is a small, brightly coloured frog that lives in Central America, from eastern central Nicaragua through Costa Rica to northwestern Panama. Its skin contains toxins it gets from the mites and ants it eats, so it is poisonous to touch or eat. It is famous for having 15 to 30 different colour patterns.1

Ine chepfu kana ine uturu? Mhuka dzine uturu dzinopinza uturu nekuruma kana kubaya. Mhuka dzine chepfu dzine ngozi kubata kana kudya. Iyi ine chepfu.
Inogara mu
Eastern central Nicaragua, Costa Rica and northwestern Panama, in Central America1
Amerika yeKuchamhembe
Kumba
It lives in humid lowland and premontane forest, and it is often found in leaf litter on the forest floor. Large populations also live in disturbed areas such as plantations.1
Kureba
1,8 cm kusvika 2,2 cm (0,7 in kusvika 0,9 in)1
Kumhanya kukuru
kunenge 3,4 km/h (2,1 mph)
Pasi pevhu, kufungidzira
Inodya chii?
It eats small mites and ants. The toxins in these prey are stored in the frog's skin, which makes the frog poisonous.1
Chaizvo!Mufananidzo waStrawberry poison-dart frog
Strawberry poison-dart frog. Mufananidzo: Jackcsmall. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Maziviro ayo

  • Brightly coloured, with a striking pattern1
  • Has around 15 to 30 colour variations, which differ between populations1
  • Small, at about 1.75 to 2.2 cm in standard length1
  • Active during the day and mostly on the ground1

Simba rechepfu

Chepfu muganda rayo

Ganda rayo rine chepfu. Ine ngozi kubata, kunanzva kana kudya.

Chepfu yayo inoitei?

The frog has no venom and does not inject anything. Its skin holds alkaloid toxins, mainly pumiliotoxin 251D, which affects the heart and disrupts the sodium and potassium channels in cells. Predators that eat the frog can suffer convulsions, paralysis and death.1

Ine ngozi yakadii kuvanhu?

Ngozi kuvanhu: InorwadzaInogona kurwadza chaizvo, asi kazhinji haisi njodzi huru.

Its toxins are harmful to animals that eat it, causing convulsions, paralysis and death.1

Inoitei kana yatya?

Its bright warning colours signal that it is toxic to predators.1

Kana munhu akaibata kana kuidya

  • Kana munhu akabata imwe: geza maoko zvakanaka uye usabata maziso kana muromo. Kana mwana kana chipfuwo chakananzva kana kudya imwe: fonera nzvimbo yeruzivo rwechepfu kana nhamba yechimbichimbi.

Gara uchitanga wafonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911). Iri izano rakajairika rerubatsiro rwekutanga, kwete zano rechiremba. Zvakakosha zverubatsiro rwekutanga

Gara wakachengeteka

  • Usambobata mhuka yesango, kuedza kuitora kana kuinetsa, kunyange iri diki, uye kunyange ichiita seyakarara kana yakafa.
  • Ipa nzvimbo. Kana ukasangana nayo, dzikama, dzokera shure zvishoma nezvishoma uirege iende nenzira yayo.
  • Kana wakaibata kana kuidya: usakwesha maziso kana muromo wako, geza maoko ako uye wana rubatsiro rwechiremba.

Haisi kukutsvaga. Chepfu yayo iripo chete kuti pasava nechinhu chinoidya. Zvimwe pamusoro pekugara wakachengeteka

Yakakura sei?

Yakareba zvakadii?

Strawberry poison-dart frog kunenge 2,2 cm kureba (0,9 in)Tsanga yemupunga kunenge 7 mm (0,3 in)Mari yesimbi ye1 euro kunenge 2,3 cm (0,9 in)
inenge kureba sechibatanidzo chemapepainogona kumhanya mamita 100 mumasekondi 110 (munhu anomhanyisa kupfuura vose anoda 9.6)

Strawberry poison-dart frog yakakura sei kana yaenzaniswa NEWE?

Masvomhu chete mubrowser yako. Hapana chinochengetwa kana kutumirwa kupi zvako.

Inomhanya zvakadii?

zvakanaka kuziva

Chokwadi

1

Mothers feed their tadpoles unfertilised eggs, and the tadpoles need this diet to take in the toxins that protect them.1

2

Adult females carry about 53% more alkaloid toxins than adult males.1

3

Although it is the most toxic member of its genus, it is not the most poisonous of all poison dart frogs.1

4

Populations separated for more than 10,000 years can develop very different colour patterns.1

5

Only 5 to 12% of each clutch of eggs develops into tadpoles, which is why mothers invest so heavily in them.1

Kuputsa ngano

Ngano: It is the most poisonous of all poison dart frogs.

Chokwadi: It is the most toxic member of its genus, Oophaga, but it is not the most poisonous of the dendrobatids.1

Kune nyanzvi dzeuturu

Zita resainzi
Oophaga pumilio
Boka
Matatya ane chepfu, matoad nemanewt
Mhuri
Dendrobatidae2
Odha
Anura
Makondinendi
Amerika yeKuchamhembe
Vacheche
The female lays three to five eggs on a leaf or in a bromeliad. The male keeps the eggs moist, and the female carries the hatched tadpoles one at a time to small pools of water, then feeds each one unfertilised eggs.1
Ngozi kuvanhu
2 / 5: Inorwadza3

Kwakabva chokwadi

  1. Strawberry poison dart frog (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Oophaga pumilio (iNaturalist): mazita nekurongwa kwemhuka.
  3. Venom Wiki: danho rengozi, saizi yakajairika nekufungidzira kwekumhanya ndezvedu. Ona kuti tinozviwana sei: Matinoyera ngozi.

Chokwadi chimwe nechimwe pane peji rino chine nhamba inoratidza kwachakabva. Kana takakanganisa, ruregerero, tiri vanoda mhuka, kwete magazini yesainzi. Tiudze pa[email protected] tichazvigadzirisa.

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Inogarawo mu: Amerika yeKuchamhembe

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