Venom Wiki / Zvisikwa zvose / Marattlesnake

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Western rattlesnake

Crotalus oreganus

Inoda chirembaHaiwanzouraya, asi kurumwa kunoda chiremba.

Marattlesnake

InorumaInodya: Nyama

Ngozi kuvanhu: YakakombaKurumwa kunoda chiremba. Kufa hakuwanzoitiki zvachose.

The Western rattlesnake is a venomous pit viper that lives across western North America, from the Baja California Peninsula in Mexico to the southern interior of British Columbia in Canada. It is one of only three rattlesnake species still found in Canada, which is why its populations there matter.1

Inogara mu

Western North America, from the Baja California Peninsula in Mexico to the southern interior of British Columbia, Canada1

Amerika yeKuchamhembe

Kumba

It lives in dry southern-interior valleys in British Columbia. In winter it searches for denning sites on steep slopes surrounded by medium-sized rocks.1

Kureba

1,6 m (5,3 ft)1

Kumhanya kukuru

kunenge 3,7 km/h (2,3 mph)

Pasi pevhu, kufungidzira

Inodya chii?

It uses heat-sensing pits on its face to find prey. Adults eat birds, bird eggs, small mammals from mice to rabbits, and small reptiles and amphibians. Juveniles eat insects.1

Mufananidzo waWestern rattlesnake — Western rattlesnake. Mufananidzo: Connor Long. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Maziviro ayo

Ground colour is dark brown, dark grey, olive-brown, or sometimes black or pale yellowish.1
Large dark blotches run along the back, with uneven white edges, and are wider than the gaps between them.1
A dark brown stripe with a white border runs from the eye to the angle of the jaw.1
The belly is pale yellow, usually with brown spots.1
Juveniles have clearer patterns that fade as the snake matures. The last two tail rings, at the base of the tail, are usually black.1

Simba reuturu

Inoruma

Uturu hunobuda nemeno ayo painoruma.

Uturu hwayo hunoitei?

Its venom is both hemotoxic, meaning it damages blood and tissue, and neurotoxic, meaning it affects the nerves. In prey, it can cause paralysis, which stops the animal escaping. In people it is linked with cardiovascular effects, internal bleeding and headaches.1

Ine ngozi yakadii kuvanhu?

Ngozi kuvanhu: YakakombaKurumwa kunoda chiremba. Kufa hakuwanzoitiki zvachose.

Kana ikaruma

Chengeta munhu asingafambe uye akadzikama, chengeta nhengo yakarumwa yakaenzana nemwoyo, bvisa mhete nezvinhu zvakasunga, uende kuchipatara nokukurumidza.

Gara uchitanga wafonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911). Iri izano rakajairika rerubatsiro rwekutanga, kwete zano rechiremba. Zvakakosha zverubatsiro rwekutanga

Gara wakachengeteka

Usambobata mhuka yesango, kuedza kuitora kana kuinetsa, kunyange iri diki, uye kunyange ichiita seyakarara kana yakafa.
Ipa nzvimbo. Kana ukasangana nayo, dzikama, dzokera shure zvishoma nezvishoma uirege iende nenzira yayo.
Kana imwe ikakuruma: dzikama, gara wakanyarara, fonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911) kana kuti enda kuchipatara nokukurumidza. Rangarira kuti yaitaridzika sei, mufananidzo unobatsira.

Haisi kukutsvaga. Inoshandisa uturu hwayo kubata chikafu kana kuzvidzivirira, uye inotonyanya kuda kuhwanda. Zvimwe pamusoro pekugara wakachengeteka

Kupi pasi rose?

Afrika Asia Yuropu Amerika yeKuchamhembe Amerika yeKumaodzanyemba Australia neOceania

Yakakura sei?

Yakareba zvakadii?

yakareba sekatsi dzepamba 3 kubva pamhuno kusvika kumusweyakareba semabhanana 9 akateedzanainogona kumhanya mamita 100 mumasekondi 97 (munhu anomhanyisa kupfuura vose anoda 9.6)

Western rattlesnake yakakura sei kana yaenzaniswa NEWE?

Masvomhu chete mubrowser yako. Hapana chinochengetwa kana kutumirwa kupi zvako.

Inomhanya zvakadii?

Kamba kunenge 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Western rattlesnake kunenge 3,7 km/h (2,3 mph)

Munhu achifamba kunenge 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

zvakanaka kuziva

Chokwadi

Its size depends on where it lives and on its diet. Snakes that eat lizards are much smaller than those that eat birds and mammals.1

The largest recorded Western rattlesnake measured 162.6 cm, but mainland adults often reach about 100 cm.1

It makes seasonal migrations between winter and summer habitats to follow its prey.1

Mating snakes are very sensitive to disturbance and quickly separate.1

Most females breed every two years, although about 10% breed in two years in a row.1

Kune nyanzvi dzeuturu

Zita resainzi: Crotalus oreganus
Boka: Marattlesnake
Mhuri: Viperidae2
Odha: Squamata
Makondinendi: Amerika yeKuchamhembe
Vacheche: It gives birth to live young, usually 3 to 8 per litter (1 to 15 is the range), in August or September. Newborns are about 19 to 28 cm long.1
Iri kurarama sei musango: Threatened in Canada (Schedule 1 federally threatened under Canada's Species at Risk Act). Previously listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.1
Ngozi kuvanhu: 3 / 5: Yakakomba3

Kwakabva chokwadi

Crotalus oreganus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Crotalus oreganus (iNaturalist): mazita nekurongwa kwemhuka.
Venom Wiki: danho rengozi, saizi yakajairika nekufungidzira kwekumhanya ndezvedu. Ona kuti tinozviwana sei: Matinoyera ngozi.

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