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Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Blackspotted puffer
No. 1370 ho 1 402

Blackspotted puffer

Arothron nigropunctatus
E ka bolayaE ka bolaya ntle le kalafo. Haeba motho a e ja, fumana thuso kapele.
Diphoofolo tse ding tse chefang E a chefa ha e jewaE ja: Hanyane ka tsohleE chefang, eseng e nang le chefo
Kotsi ho batho: E kotsi haholoE ka bolaya motho ya sa fumaneng kalafo.

The blackspotted puffer is a small tropical sea fish that lives on coral reefs and in lagoons across the Indian and Pacific Oceans. It is poisonous rather than venomous, so it is dangerous to eat but does not bite or sting.1

E chefang kapa e nang le chefo? Diphoofolo tse nang le chefo di kenya chefo ka ho loma kapa ka ho hlaba. Diphoofolo tse chefang di kotsi ha o di ama kapa o di ja. Ena ke e chefang.
E phela
Tropical Indo-Pacific: from the Indian Ocean to the central Pacific islands, except the Red Sea1
Lewatle la Pacific, Lewatle la India, Lewatle le Lefubedu, Lewatle la Coral, Lewatle la Philippine, Lewatle la China Borwa, Lewatle la Timor le Arafura, Kgwohlo ya Bengal
Lapeng
It lives close to the outer slopes of reefs and in lagoons, from the surface down to 25 m (82 ft) deep.1
Bolelele
33 cm (1,1 ft)1
Lebelo le phahameng
e ka bang 4 km/h (2,5 mph)
Ho sesa, kakanyo feela
E ja eng?
It feeds on bottom-dwelling invertebrates, sponges, sea squirts (tunicates), algae, tips of Acropora coral, crustaceans and molluscs.1
Ka nnete!Foto ya Blackspotted puffer
Blackspotted puffer. Foto: Paul Kli. CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Ho e tseba jwang

  • Small, oval, rounded body with no scales; the skin is smooth.1
  • Short snout with two pairs of nostrils and four strong teeth.1
  • Background colour varies: grey, light brown, bluish, bright yellow or orangey yellow, and sometimes two colours such as blue and yellow.1
  • Skin covered in dark blotches of varying size and shape.1
  • Dark colouring around the eyes and mouth.1

Hangata e ferekanngwa le: The yellow colour forms are very similar to those of Arothron meleagris, but they can be told apart. The fully yellow form is much rarer in this species (about 1% of individuals, compared with 10% in A. meleagris). It usually keeps dark markings around the mouth, eyes and base of the dorsal fin, while A. meleagris is uniformly yellow with black spots.1

Matla a chefo

E a chefa ha e jewa

E kotsi feela haeba ho na le se e jang.

Chefo ya yona (e chefang ha o e ama kapa o e ja) e etsang?

It is not venomous. It holds tetrodotoxin, a deadly poison that protects it from predators.1

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E kotsi haholoE ka bolaya motho ya sa fumaneng kalafo.

Its tetrodotoxin is deadly. The risk comes from eating or handling the fish.1

E etsang ha e tshohile?

When threatened, it inflates its body by swallowing air or water.1

Haeba motho a e amme kapa a e jele

  • Haeba motho a e jele kapa a na le matshwao ka mora ho e ja: letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso kapa setsi sa chefo (poison centre) hang-hang.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

  • O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
  • E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
  • Haeba o e amme kapa o e jele: o se ke wa hohla mahlo kapa molomo, hlatswa matsoho mme o fumane thuso ya bongaka.

Ha e o batle. Chefo ya yona e teng feela hore ho se be le letho le e jang. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

Hokae lefatsheng?

AfrikaAsiaYuropaAmerika LeboyaAmerika BorwaAustralia le OceaniaLewatle la PacificLewatle la IndiaLewatle le LefubeduLewatle la CoralLewatle la China BorwaLewatle la PhilippineLewatle la Timor le ArafuraKgwohlo ya Bengal

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

Blackspotted puffer bolelele ba e ka bang 33 cm (1,1 ft)Banana e ka bang 18 cm (7,1 in)Katse ya lapeng e ka bang 50 cm (1,6 ft)
e telele jwaloka diboloko tsa ho bapala tse 10 molenge ka sesa bolelele ba letangwane le leholo la ho sesa (50 m) ka metsotswana e 45

Blackspotted puffer e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

1

Its tetrodotoxin poison is strong enough to protect it from predators.1

2

It has no scales, and its skin is covered with dark blotches.1

3

It has no pelvic fins and no lateral line.1

4

It is active during the day and lives alone, defending its own territory.1

5

It has four strong teeth set in a terminal mouth.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense
Arothron nigropunctatus
Sehlopha
Diphoofolo tse ding tse chefang
Lelapa
Tetraodontidae2
Tatelano
Tetraodontiformes
Dikontinente
Lewatle la Pacific, Lewatle la India, Lewatle le Lefubedu, Lewatle la Coral, Lewatle la Philippine, Lewatle la China Borwa, Lewatle la Timor le Arafura, Kgwohlo ya Bengal, Mawatle
Kotsi ho batho
4 / 5: E kotsi haholo3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Blackspotted puffer (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Arothron nigropunctatus (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
  3. Venom Wiki: boemo ba kotsi, boholo bo tlwaelehileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kamoo re di balang ka teng: Kamoo re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

Taba e nngwe le e nngwe leqepheng lena e na le nomoro e bontshang mohlodi wa yona. Haeba re entse phoso, re kopa tshwarelo, re barati ba diphoofolo, hase makasine wa saense. Re bolelle ho [email protected] mme re tla e lokisa.

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Tse ding tsa sehlopha se le seng: Diphoofolo tse ding tse chefang

Japanese pufferfishDiphoofolo tse ding tse chefangE a bolayaHawksbill sea turtleDiphoofolo tse ding tse chefangE ka bolayaGreenland sharkDiphoofolo tse ding tse chefangE utlwisa bohloko feelaSilver-cheeked toadfishDiphoofolo tse ding tse chefangE a bolayaWhite-spotted pufferDiphoofolo tse ding tse chefangE ka bolayaLong-spine porcupinefishDiphoofolo tse ding tse chefangE hloka ngaka

E boetse e phela: Lewatle la Pacific

Australian box jellyfishDi-jellyfish le diphoofolo tsa lewatle tse hlabangE a bolayaO se ke wa amaGeography coneDikgofu tsa cone le di-octopusE a bolayaGreater blue-ringed octopusDikgofu tsa cone le di-octopusE a bolayaSouthern blue-ringed octopusDikgofu tsa cone le di-octopusE a bolayaIrukandji jellyfishDi-jellyfish le diphoofolo tsa lewatle tse hlabangE ka bolayaO se ke wa amaReef stonefishDitlhapi tse nang le chefoE ka bolayaO se ke wa ama
Fepa phephengnkgo ya ditjhelete tsa teboho, e e boloka e le mahala