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Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Eastern mouse spider
No. 0747 ho 1 402

Eastern mouse spider

Missulena bradleyi
Ka lebitso: It was named in honour of Henry Houghton Burton Bradley, who collected the first specimen in North Sydney in 1914.1
E hloka ngakaHa e atise ho bolaya, empa ho longwa ho hloka ngaka.
Di-tarantula le di-funnel-web Ho loma
Kotsi ho batho: E tebilengHo longwa ho hloka ngaka. Lefu le etsahala ka seoelo haholo.

The eastern mouse spider is a spider from the family Actinopodidae. It lives only on the eastern coast of Australia. People often mistake it for the Australian funnel-web spider, which is more dangerous, so knowing the difference matters.1

E phela
Eastern coast of Australia1
Australia le Oceania
Lapeng
It lives in burrows in the ground. Males wander around in autumn and early winter looking for mates, and they sometimes fall into swimming pools.1
Bolelele
5 cm (2 in)3
boholo bo tlwaelehileng ba e hodileng
Lebelo le phahameng
e ka bang 1,2 km/h (0,75 mph)
Naheng, kakanyo feela
Ka nnete!Foto ya Eastern mouse spider
Eastern mouse spider. Foto: James K. Douch. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ho e tseba jwang

  • Females are large and very strong, with powerful jaws called chelicerae.1
  • Females have a shiny black carapace (the hard upper shell of the body) and an abdomen (rear body) coloured brown to almost black.1
  • Males have an all-black carapace and a trapezium-shaped (four-sided, with two parallel sides) lighter patch on top of the abdomen, which can be white, pale blue or mauve.1
  • Their fangs often cross over slightly.1
  • The burrow entrance is hidden by a flap of silk, which can be found by brushing away loose soil.1

Hangata e ferekanngwa le: It is often mistaken for the Australian funnel-web spider. Funnel-web fangs stay parallel, while mouse spider fangs often cross over slightly. Funnel-webs often have a drop of venom on their fang tips and have longer spinnerets (silk-producing organs at the rear of the abdomen).1

Matla a chefo

Ho loma

Chefo e tswa ka meno a yona a chefo (fangs) kapa ka meno a mang ha e loma.

Chefo ya yona (eo e e kenyang ka ho loma kapa ho hlaba) e etsang?

Common symptoms of a bite are numbness and tingling at the bite site, sweating, headache and nausea. Its venom contains toxins similar to robustoxin, the toxin found in Australian funnel-web spider venom. Severe reactions are rare.1

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E tebilengHo longwa ho hloka ngaka. Lefu le etsahala ka seoelo haholo.

Although it appears to be the most dangerous member of its genus, serious envenomations by this species are relatively rare. Most documented bites did not need antivenom or cause serious symptoms. Only one severe case is recorded: a 19-month-old child who developed high blood pressure, muscle spasms, an arched back and unconsciousness.1

Ditaba tse monate: dingaka di na le moriana (antivenom) kapa kalafo bakeng sa sena.1

E etsang ha e tshohile?

Compared with the Australian funnel-web spider, it is far less aggressive towards humans and often gives dry bites, which deliver no venom.1

Haeba e loma

  • The child with the severe case responded well to funnel-web spider antivenom. Australian funnel-web spider antivenom has been found to be effective in treating severe mouse spider bites.1
  • Hlatswa moo e lomileng teng mme o pholise. Fumana thuso ya bongaka haeba bohloko bo le matla kapa motho a ikutlwa a kula.
  • Australia, nka ho longwa ke sekgo sefe kapa sefe se seholo se setsho e le ho longwa ke funnel-web: Pressure immobilisation: phuthela bandeje e tiileng e huduhang (elastiki) hodima moo e lomileng teng ebe o nyolla setho sohle, o se tlame ka splint (lepolanka la ho se tshehetsa), mme o boloke motho a sa sisinyehe ho hang ho fihlela thuso e fihla.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

  • O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
  • E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
  • Haeba e nngwe e o loma: dula o kgutsitse, o se ke wa sisinyeha, letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso (112, 000, 911) kapa o ye sepetlele kapele. Hopola hore e ne e shebahala jwang, foto e a thusa.

Ha e o batle. E sebedisa chefo ya yona ho tshwara dijo kapa ho itshireletsa, mme e kgetha ho ipata. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

Hokae lefatsheng?

AfrikaAsiaYuropaAmerika LeboyaAmerika BorwaAustralia le Oceania

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

Eastern mouse spider bolelele ba e ka bang 5 cm (2 in)Klipi ya pampiri e ka bang 3 cm (1,2 in)Fono e bohlale e ka bang 15 cm (5,9 in)
e kgutshwane ho feta monwana wa hao o monyenyanee ka matha metara e 100 ka metsotswana e 300 (motho ya potlakang ka ho fetisisa o hloka 9,6)

Eastern mouse spider e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

1

Its venom contains toxins similar to robustoxin, which is found in Australian funnel-web spider venom.1

2

Australian funnel-web spider antivenom has been found to work against severe mouse spider bites.1

3

Males roam in autumn and early winter, which is when envenomation cases have peaked.1

4

Rainbow described the specimen as a beautiful and strikingly marked novelty.1

Ho senya ditshomo

Tshomo: It is as dangerous as the Australian funnel-web spider.

Nnete: It is far less aggressive towards humans, often gives dry bites, and serious envenomations are relatively rare.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense
Missulena bradleyi
Sehlopha
Di-tarantula le di-funnel-web
Lelapa
Actinopodidae2
Tatelano
Araneae
Dikontinente
Australia le Oceania
Kotsi ho batho
3 / 5: E tebileng3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Missulena bradleyi (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Missulena bradleyi (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
  3. Venom Wiki: boemo ba kotsi, boholo bo tlwaelehileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kamoo re di balang ka teng: Kamoo re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

Taba e nngwe le e nngwe leqepheng lena e na le nomoro e bontshang mohlodi wa yona. Haeba re entse phoso, re kopa tshwarelo, re barati ba diphoofolo, hase makasine wa saense. Re bolelle ho [email protected] mme re tla e lokisa.

Phepheng e lapile! Venom Wiki ke projeke ya motho a le mong: ke mahala, ha e na dipapatso ebile ha e na di-tracker. Thuso e nyenyane ya tjhelete e e boloka e ntse e le inthaneteng.Fepa phepheng

Tse ding tsa sehlopha se le seng: Di-tarantula le di-funnel-web

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E boetse e phela: Australia le Oceania

Coastal taipanDinoha tsa AustraliaE a bolayaCommon death adderDinoha tsa AustraliaE a bolayaEastern brown snakeDinoha tsa AustraliaE a bolayaTaipan ya naheng e kahareDinoha tsa AustraliaE a bolayaNoha ya tigerDinoha tsa AustraliaE a bolayaRedback spiderDikgoE hloka ngaka
Fepa phephengnkgo ya ditjhelete tsa teboho, e e boloka e le mahala