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Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Lowland hump-nosed viper
No. 0515 ho 1 402

Lowland hump-nosed viper

Hypnale zara
E hloka ngakaHa e atise ho bolaya, empa ho longwa ho hloka ngaka.
Di-pit viper Ho loma
Kotsi ho batho: E tebilengHo longwa ho hloka ngaka. Lefu le etsahala ka seoelo haholo.

The lowland hump-nosed pit viper is a venomous snake that lives only in Sri Lanka. It is a pit viper, a group of snakes that have heat-sensing pits between their eyes and nostrils. It is one of the species that Sri Lankan snake experts have to tell apart from its close relative, Hypnale nepa.1

E phela
Sri Lanka only (endemic)1
Asia
Bolelele
35 cm (1,1 ft)3
boholo bo tlwaelehileng ba e hodileng
Lebelo le phahameng
e ka bang 3,1 km/h (1,9 mph)
Naheng, kakanyo feela
Ka nnete!Foto ya Lowland hump-nosed viper
Lowland hump-nosed viper. Foto: Gihan Jayaweera. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ho e tseba jwang

  • Body colour ranges from yellowish brown to dark brown, and sometimes deep red.1
  • Two rows of distinct blotches run along the back and meet in the middle, each blotch sub-oval or sub-triangular in shape.1
  • A dark stripe runs across the eye and cheek.1
  • The belly is lighter than the back and is sometimes light ash-grey.1
  • Small, wart-like bumps on the tip of the snout carry a group of 10 to 19 small scales.1

Hangata e ferekanngwa le: It is often compared with Hypnale nepa. The lowland hump-nosed pit viper has a body colour that varies more from snake to snake, and its snout is less strongly turned upwards.1

Matla a chefo

Ho loma

Chefo e tswa ka meno a yona a chefo (fangs) kapa ka meno a mang ha e loma.

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E tebilengHo longwa ho hloka ngaka. Lefu le etsahala ka seoelo haholo.

Haeba e loma

  • Boloka motho a sa sisinyehe ebile a kgutsitse, boloka setho se lomilweng se lekana le bophahamo ba pelo, tlosa mesale le dintho tse tiileng, mme o mo ise sepetlele kapele.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

  • O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
  • E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
  • Haeba e nngwe e o loma: dula o kgutsitse, o se ke wa sisinyeha, letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso (112, 000, 911) kapa o ye sepetlele kapele. Hopola hore e ne e shebahala jwang, foto e a thusa.

Ha e o batle. E sebedisa chefo ya yona ho tshwara dijo kapa ho itshireletsa, mme e kgetha ho ipata. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

Hokae lefatsheng?

AfrikaAsiaYuropaAmerika LeboyaAmerika BorwaAustralia le Oceania

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

Lowland hump-nosed viper bolelele ba e ka bang 35 cm (1,1 ft)Banana e ka bang 18 cm (7,1 in)Katse ya lapeng e ka bang 50 cm (1,6 ft)
e telele jwaloka diboloko tsa ho bapala tse 11 molenge ka matha metara e 100 ka metsotswana e 120 (motho ya potlakang ka ho fetisisa o hloka 9,6)

Lowland hump-nosed viper e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

1

The tip of its snout has wart-like bumps, each carrying small scales.1

2

It gives birth to live young instead of laying eggs.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense
Hypnale zara
Sehlopha
Di-pit viper
Lelapa
Viperidae2
Tatelano
Squamata
Dikontinente
Asia
Masea
It is ovoviviparous, meaning it gives birth to live young. The eggs develop and hatch inside the mother's body.1
Kotsi ho batho
3 / 5: E tebileng3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Hypnale zara (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Hypnale zara (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
  3. Venom Wiki: boemo ba kotsi, boholo bo tlwaelehileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kamoo re di balang ka teng: Kamoo re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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Tse ding tsa sehlopha se le seng: Di-pit viper

Brown spotted pit viperDi-pit viperE ka bolayaHabuDi-pit viperE ka bolayaHump-nosed viperDi-pit viperE ka bolayaHundred-pace viperDi-pit viperE ka bolayaMalayan pit viperDi-pit viperE ka bolayaMamushiDi-pit viperE ka bolaya

E boetse e phela: Asia

DeathstalkerDiphephengE a bolayaIndian cobraDi-cobra, di-mamba le di-kraitE a bolayaIndian saw-scaled viperDi-viper le di-adderE a bolayaKing cobraDi-cobra, di-mamba le di-kraitE a bolayaPuff adderDi-viper le di-adderE a bolayaNoha ea RussellDi-viper le di-adderE a bolaya
Fepa phephengnkgo ya ditjhelete tsa teboho, e e boloka e le mahala