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Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Malayan pit viper
No. 0512 ho 1 402

Malayan pit viper

Calloselasma rhodostoma
E ka bolayaE ka o bolaya ntle le kalafo. Ha e ka o loma, fumana thuso kapele.
Di-pit viper Ho lomaE ja: Nama
Kotsi ho batho: E kotsi haholoE ka bolaya motho ya sa fumaneng kalafo.

The Malayan pit viper is a venomous snake of Southeast Asia. It lives in forests, farmland and plantations, where it hunts rats and mice. Its bite causes severe pain and swelling, so it is an important snake to recognise.1

E phela
Thailand to northern Malaysia, Java, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam and Nepal; unconfirmed reports from Myanmar, Sumatra and Borneo1
Asia
Lapeng
It prefers coastal forests, bamboo thickets, unused and overgrown farmland, orchards and plantations, and the forests around plantations. People are most likely to meet it in these farming and forest edge areas.1
Bolelele
91 cm (3 ft)1
Lebelo le phahameng
e ka bang 3,5 km/h (2,2 mph)
Naheng, kakanyo feela
E ja eng?
It searches for rats and mice, mainly in forests around plantations and in farmland.1
Ka nnete!Foto ya Malayan pit viper
Malayan pit viper. Foto: Gerard Chartier. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ho e tseba jwang

  • Reddish, grey or pale brown in colour on its back.1
  • Two rows of large, dark brown triangular blotches with black edges run down the back.1
  • A broad dark brown stripe runs from the eye to the corner of the mouth.1
  • Smooth scales and a pointed, upturned snout.1
  • Adults average about 76 cm long and can reach about 91 cm.1

Matla a chefo

Ho loma

Chefo e tswa ka meno a yona a chefo (fangs) kapa ka meno a mang ha e loma.

Chefo ya yona (eo e e kenyang ka ho loma kapa ho hlaba) e etsang?

Its venom causes severe pain and swelling around the bite, and sometimes tissue damage (necrosis), where body tissue dies. The venom acts on platelets, the small cells that help blood clot, and can cause dangerous blood clots. Symptoms are described as developing over time after a bite.1

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E kotsi haholoE ka bolaya motho ya sa fumaneng kalafo.

In northern Malaysia it is responsible for about 700 snakebite incidents a year, with a mortality rate of about 2 percent. In a 2005 study of 145 patients in Thailand, 18.6 percent were left with permanently swollen limbs, and two patients died from brain bleeding. Many victims lose limb use or have limbs amputated when there is no antivenom or early treatment.1

Ditaba tse monate: dingaka di na le moriana (antivenom) kapa kalafo bakeng sa sena.1

E etsang ha e tshohile?

It has a reputation for being bad-tempered and quick to strike when disturbed.1

Haeba e loma

  • Get medical treatment as early as possible, as delays are linked to lasting limb damage. Antivenin is effective in reversing the blood clotting caused by the venom. Authors advise victims not to use traditional healers and to avoid overusing tourniquets.1
  • Boloka motho a sa sisinyehe ebile a kgutsitse, boloka setho se lomilweng se lekana le bophahamo ba pelo, tlosa mesale le dintho tse tiileng, mme o mo ise sepetlele kapele.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

  • O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
  • E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
  • Haeba e nngwe e o loma: dula o kgutsitse, o se ke wa sisinyeha, letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso (112, 000, 911) kapa o ye sepetlele kapele. Hopola hore e ne e shebahala jwang, foto e a thusa.

Ha e o batle. E sebedisa chefo ya yona ho tshwara dijo kapa ho itshireletsa, mme e kgetha ho ipata. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

Hokae lefatsheng?

AfrikaAsiaYuropaAmerika LeboyaAmerika BorwaAustralia le Oceania

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

Malayan pit viper bolelele ba e ka bang 91 cm (3 ft)Katse ya lapeng e ka bang 50 cm (1,6 ft)Ntja e ka bang 1 m (3,3 ft)
e telele jwaloka dikatse tsa lapeng tse 2 ho tloha nkong ho isa mohatlenge telele jwaloka dibanana tse 5 tse latellanange ka matha metara e 100 ka metsotswana e 100 (motho ya potlakang ka ho fetisisa o hloka 9,6)

Malayan pit viper e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

1

The venom of this snake is used to isolate an enzyme called ancrod, which doctors use to break down blood clots in patients.1

2

It is very sedentary, and has often been found in the same spot several hours after a bite involving a person.1

3

Bites happen throughout the year but mostly early in the monsoon season, in May and June.1

4

It is the only Asian pit viper with large crown scales and smooth back scales.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense
Calloselasma rhodostoma
Sehlopha
Di-pit viper
Lelapa
Viperidae2
Tatelano
Squamata
Dikontinente
Asia
Masea
It lays eggs (it is oviparous), and the female guards the eggs after laying them.1
Kotsi ho batho
4 / 5: E kotsi haholo3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Calloselasma (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Calloselasma rhodostoma (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
  3. Venom Wiki: boemo ba kotsi, boholo bo tlwaelehileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kamoo re di balang ka teng: Kamoo re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

Taba e nngwe le e nngwe leqepheng lena e na le nomoro e bontshang mohlodi wa yona. Haeba re entse phoso, re kopa tshwarelo, re barati ba diphoofolo, hase makasine wa saense. Re bolelle ho [email protected] mme re tla e lokisa.

Phepheng e lapile! Venom Wiki ke projeke ya motho a le mong: ke mahala, ha e na dipapatso ebile ha e na di-tracker. Thuso e nyenyane ya tjhelete e e boloka e ntse e le inthaneteng.Fepa phepheng

Tse ding tsa sehlopha se le seng: Di-pit viper

Brown spotted pit viperDi-pit viperE ka bolayaHabuDi-pit viperE ka bolayaHump-nosed viperDi-pit viperE ka bolayaHundred-pace viperDi-pit viperE ka bolayaMamushiDi-pit viperE ka bolayaMangshan pit viperDi-pit viperE ka bolaya

E boetse e phela: Asia

DeathstalkerDiphephengE a bolayaIndian cobraDi-cobra, di-mamba le di-kraitE a bolayaIndian saw-scaled viperDi-viper le di-adderE a bolayaKing cobraDi-cobra, di-mamba le di-kraitE a bolayaPuff adderDi-viper le di-adderE a bolayaNoha ea RussellDi-viper le di-adderE a bolaya
Fepa phephengnkgo ya ditjhelete tsa teboho, e e boloka e le mahala