Venom Wiki / Diphoofolo tsohle / Di-cobra, di-mamba le di-krait

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Mandalay spitting cobra

Naja mandalayensis

Ka lebitso: It is named after the city of Mandalay, which lies within its range. The genus name Naja comes from the Sanskrit word for cobra.1

E ka bolayaE ka o bolaya ntle le kalafo. Ha e ka o loma kapa ya o tshwela chefo mahlong, fumana thuso kapele.

Di-cobra, di-mamba le di-krait

E a fafatsa kapa e a tshwelaE ja: Nama

Kotsi ho batho: E kotsi haholoE ka bolaya motho ya sa fumaneng kalafo.

The Mandalay spitting cobra is a heavy-bodied cobra that lives only in the dry central part of Myanmar. Like other spitting cobras, it can squirt venom at a threat from a distance, so it is important to know what it looks like and keep well away from it.1

E phela

Central Dry Zone of Myanmar, in the Mandalay, Magway and Sagaing Divisions1

Asia

Lapeng

It lives in the dry central Dry Zone of Myanmar, where rainfall is under 1,000 mm a year. Specimens have been collected in dry forests and dry acacia habitat, and the land is widely used for farming.1

Bolelele

1 m ho isa ho 1,4 m (3,3 ft ho isa ho 4,6 ft)1

Lebelo le phahameng

e ka bang 7,1 km/h (4,4 mph)

Naheng, kakanyo feela

E ja eng?

It mainly eats toads and frogs, and will also take other snakes, small mammals and occasionally fish. It is mostly active at dusk or at night.1

Foto ya Mandalay spitting cobra — Mandalay spitting cobra. Foto: Oxus4. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ho e tseba jwang

Yellowish-brown to dull brown body with darker brownish mottling1
Pale belly with some dark speckling1
Often dark under the chin and throat, then a paler area, then 2 or 3 dark bands across the underside of the hood1
Usually no obvious markings on the top of the hood, though some juveniles may have a spectacle-shaped mark1

Matla a chefo

E a fafatsa kapa e a tshwela

E fafatsa kapa e tshwela mokedikedi o hlabang ho ba e hlaselang.

Chefo ya yona (eo e e kenyang ka ho loma kapa ho hlaba) e etsang?

Nothing is known about the venom of this particular species. As a spitting cobra, its venom is likely to be cytotoxic, meaning it damages body cells, and post-synaptic neurotoxic, meaning it attacks the nerves at the junction where they meet muscle.1

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E kotsi haholoE ka bolaya motho ya sa fumaneng kalafo.

It is alert and defensive, and very little provocation is needed to make it spit. When threatened it may also charge forward, hiss loudly and try to bite.1

E etsang ha e tshohile?

It raises the front of its body, spreads a broad hood, hisses loudly, and may spit venom at least 2 m or charge and bite.1

Haeba e loma kapa e tshwela

Boloka motho a sa sisinyehe ebile a kgutsitse, tlosa mesale le dintho tse tiileng, mme o mo ise sepetlele kapele: antivenom ke yona kalafo.
Haeba chefo e tshwetswe mahlong, a hlatswe ka metsi a mangata a hlwekileng hang-hang.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
Haeba e nngwe e o loma kapa e o tshwela chefo mahlong: dula o kgutsitse, o se ke wa sisinyeha, letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso (112, 000, 911) kapa o ye sepetlele kapele. Hopola hore e ne e shebahala jwang, foto e a thusa.

Ha e o batle. E sebedisa chefo ya yona ho tshwara dijo kapa ho itshireletsa, mme e kgetha ho ipata. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

Hokae lefatsheng?

Afrika Asia Yuropa Amerika Leboya Amerika Borwa Australia le Oceania

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

e telele jwaloka dikatse tsa lapeng tse 3 ho tloha nkong ho isa mohatlenge telele jwaloka dibanana tse 8 tse latellanange ka matha metara e 100 ka metsotswana e 51 (motho ya potlakang ka ho fetisisa o hloka 9,6)

Mandalay spitting cobra e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

Motho ya tsamayang e ka bang 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

Mandalay spitting cobra e ka bang 7,1 km/h (4,4 mph)

Ngwana ya palameng baesekele e ka bang 12 km/h (7,5 mph)

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

It can spit venom at least 2 m, and it does so with very little provocation.1

It is mostly nocturnal, spending the day mostly still or basking in the sun.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense: Naja mandalayensis
Sehlopha: Di-cobra, di-mamba le di-krait
Lelapa: Elapidae2
Tatelano: Squamata
Dikontinente: Asia
Kotsi ho batho: 4 / 5: E kotsi haholo3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

Mandalay spitting cobra (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Naja mandalayensis (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
Venom Wiki: boemo ba kotsi, boholo bo tlwaelehileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kamoo re di balang ka teng: Kamoo re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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