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Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Mosaic reef crab
No. 1401 ho 1 402

Mosaic reef crab

Lophozozymus pictor
Ka lebitso: "Pictor" is Latin for painter, which fits its painted-looking pattern of white spots.1
E a bolayaE nngwe ya diphoofolo tse bolayang ka ho fetisisa Lefatsheng. Haeba motho a e ja, bitsa thuso hang-hang.Thuso e potlakileng le antivenom di pholosa batho ba bangata. Letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso hang-hang.
Diphoofolo tse ding tse chefang E a chefa ha e jewaE chefang, eseng e nang le chefo
Kotsi ho batho: E a bolayaE nngwe ya diphoofolo tse kotsi ka ho fetisisa lefatsheng.

The mosaic reef crab is a small crab with a fan-shaped body covered in large white spots, like a mosaic. It lives on coral reefs in parts of Asia, Australia and French Polynesia. It is one of the most poisonous crabs in the world, so it must never be eaten.1

E chefang kapa e nang le chefo? Diphoofolo tse nang le chefo di kenya chefo ka ho loma kapa ka ho hlaba. Diphoofolo tse chefang di kotsi ha o di ama kapa o di ja. Ena ke e chefang.
E phela
China, Indonesia, Japan, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam, Australia and French Polynesia1
Lewatle la Pacific, Lewatle la India, Lewatle le Lefubedu, Lewatle la Coral, Lewatle la Philippine, Lewatle la Timor le Arafura
Lapeng
It lives along coral areas. In the Philippines it is found along the coral areas of Batangas, Mindoro, Sorsogon, Negros Oriental and Samar.1
Bolelele
8 cm ho isa ho 10 cm (3,1 in ho isa ho 3,9 in)1
Lebelo le phahameng
e ka bang 0,5 km/h (0,31 mph)
Ho sesa, kakanyo feela
Ka nnete!Foto ya Mosaic reef crab
Mosaic reef crab. Foto: Minecraftgamer10. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Ho e tseba jwang

  • Body about 8 to 10 cm across, somewhat fan-shaped1
  • Usually red to orange, with large white spots in a mosaic-like pattern1
  • Short pincers of about equal size, with black tips1
  • Hairy walking legs with pointed tips1

Matla a chefo

E a chefa ha e jewa

E kotsi feela haeba ho na le se e jang.

Chefo ya yona (e chefang ha o e ama kapa o e ja) e etsang?

Its poison is a neurotoxin, a poison that attacks the nerves. Heat does not destroy the neurotoxin, so cooking does not make the crab safe to eat.1

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E a bolayaE nngwe ya diphoofolo tse kotsi ka ho fetisisa lefatsheng.

It is known to be one of the most poisonous crabs in the world. The danger comes from eating it, and cooking does not remove the poison.1

Haeba motho a e amme kapa a e jele

  • Haeba motho a e jele kapa a na le matshwao ka mora ho e ja: letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso kapa setsi sa chefo (poison centre) hang-hang.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

  • O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
  • E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
  • Haeba o e amme kapa o e jele: o se ke wa hohla mahlo kapa molomo, hlatswa matsoho mme o fumane thuso ya bongaka.

Ha e o batle. Chefo ya yona e teng feela hore ho se be le letho le e jang. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

Hokae lefatsheng?

AfrikaAsiaYuropaAmerika LeboyaAmerika BorwaAustralia le OceaniaLewatle la PacificLewatle la IndiaLewatle le LefubeduLewatle la CoralLewatle la PhilippineLewatle la Timor le Arafura

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

Mosaic reef crab bolelele ba e ka bang 10 cm (3,9 in)Klipi ya pampiri e ka bang 3 cm (1,2 in)Fono e bohlale e ka bang 15 cm (5,9 in)
e telele jwaloka diboloko tsa ho bapala tse 3 moleng

Mosaic reef crab e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

1

Its poison is not destroyed by heat, so cooked crab is still poisonous.1

2

Its spotted pattern is what gives it the name mosaic reef crab.1

Ho senya ditshomo

Tshomo: Cooking the crab makes it safe to eat.

Nnete: Heat does not break down its neurotoxin, so cooked mosaic reef crab is still poisonous.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense
Lophozozymus pictor
Sehlopha
Diphoofolo tse ding tse chefang
Lelapa
Xanthidae2
Tatelano
Decapoda
Dikontinente
Lewatle la Pacific, Lewatle la India, Lewatle le Lefubedu, Lewatle la Coral, Lewatle la Philippine, Lewatle la Timor le Arafura, Mawatle
Kotsi ho batho
5 / 5: E a bolaya3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Lophozozymus pictor (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Lophozozymus pictor (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
  3. Venom Wiki: boemo ba kotsi, boholo bo tlwaelehileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kamoo re di balang ka teng: Kamoo re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

Taba e nngwe le e nngwe leqepheng lena e na le nomoro e bontshang mohlodi wa yona. Haeba re entse phoso, re kopa tshwarelo, re barati ba diphoofolo, hase makasine wa saense. Re bolelle ho [email protected] mme re tla e lokisa.

Phepheng e lapile! Venom Wiki ke projeke ya motho a le mong: ke mahala, ha e na dipapatso ebile ha e na di-tracker. Thuso e nyenyane ya tjhelete e e boloka e ntse e le inthaneteng.Fepa phepheng

Tse ding tsa sehlopha se le seng: Diphoofolo tse ding tse chefang

Japanese pufferfishDiphoofolo tse ding tse chefangE a bolayaHawksbill sea turtleDiphoofolo tse ding tse chefangE ka bolayaGreenland sharkDiphoofolo tse ding tse chefangE utlwisa bohloko feelaSilver-cheeked toadfishDiphoofolo tse ding tse chefangE a bolayaBlackspotted pufferDiphoofolo tse ding tse chefangE ka bolayaWhite-spotted pufferDiphoofolo tse ding tse chefangE ka bolaya

E boetse e phela: Lewatle la Pacific

Australian box jellyfishDi-jellyfish le diphoofolo tsa lewatle tse hlabangE a bolayaO se ke wa amaGeography coneDikgofu tsa cone le di-octopusE a bolayaGreater blue-ringed octopusDikgofu tsa cone le di-octopusE a bolayaSouthern blue-ringed octopusDikgofu tsa cone le di-octopusE a bolayaIrukandji jellyfishDi-jellyfish le diphoofolo tsa lewatle tse hlabangE ka bolayaO se ke wa amaReef stonefishDitlhapi tse nang le chefoE ka bolayaO se ke wa ama
Fepa phephengnkgo ya ditjhelete tsa teboho, e e boloka e le mahala