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Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Spot-fin porcupinefish
No. 1374 ho 1 402

Spot-fin porcupinefish

Diodon hystrix
E hloka ngakaHa e atise ho bolaya, empa haeba motho a e ja, eya ho ngaka.
Diphoofolo tse ding tse chefang E a chefa ha e jewaE ja: NamaE chefang, eseng e nang le chefo
Kotsi ho batho: E tebilengHaeba motho a e ja, eya ho ngaka. Lefu le etsahala ka seoelo haholo.

The spot-fin porcupinefish is a spiny fish that lives in warm seas around the world. It is poisonous to eat, because it stores a strong poison called tetrodotoxin in parts of its body. It lives mostly on coral and rocky reefs.1

E chefang kapa e nang le chefo? Diphoofolo tse nang le chefo di kenya chefo ka ho loma kapa ka ho hlaba. Diphoofolo tse chefang di kotsi ha o di ama kapa o di ja. Ena ke e chefang.
E phela
Tropical and subtropical waters worldwide; rarely recorded in the Mediterranean Sea1
Lewatle la Pacific, Lewatle la Atlantic, Lewatle la India, Lewatle le Lefubedu, Lewatle la Caribbean, Lewatle la Coral, Lewatle la Philippine, Lewatle la China Borwa, Lewatle la Timor le Arafura, Kgwohlo ya Bengal, Kgwohlo ya California
Lapeng
Juveniles drift in open water until they are about 20 cm long. Adults favour lagoons, top reefs, and seaward coral or rocky reefs from 1 to 50 m deep, sheltering under ledges or in caves during the day.1
Bolelele
91 cm (3 ft)1
Lebelo le phahameng
e ka bang 4 km/h (2,5 mph)
Ho sesa, kakanyo feela
E ja eng?
It eats sea urchins, gastropods (sea snails and their relatives), clams, and crustaceans.1
Ka nnete!Foto ya Spot-fin porcupinefish
Spot-fin porcupinefish. Foto: Matteo Cassella. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ho e tseba jwang

  • Beige to sandy-yellow body, marbled with dark blotches1
  • Numerous small, black spots across the body1
  • Skin is smooth and firm, with scales modified into spines1
  • Spherical head with big, round, protruding eyes1
  • Large mouth that is rarely closed, and no pelvic fins1

Matla a chefo

E a chefa ha e jewa

E kotsi feela haeba ho na le se e jang.

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E tebilengHaeba motho a e ja, eya ho ngaka. Lefu le etsahala ka seoelo haholo.

E etsang ha e tshohile?

When threatened, it swallows water to inflate its body to a larger size, raises its spines, and relies on tetrodotoxin stored in its organs to deter predators.1

Haeba motho a e amme kapa a e jele

  • Haeba motho a e jele kapa a na le matshwao ka mora ho e ja: letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso kapa setsi sa chefo (poison centre) hang-hang.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

  • O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
  • E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
  • Haeba o e amme kapa o e jele: o se ke wa hohla mahlo kapa molomo, hlatswa matsoho mme o fumane thuso ya bongaka.

Ha e o batle. Chefo ya yona e teng feela hore ho se be le letho le e jang. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

Hokae lefatsheng?

AfrikaAsiaYuropaAmerika LeboyaAmerika BorwaAustralia le OceaniaLewatle la PacificLewatle la AtlanticLewatle la IndiaLewatle le LefubeduLewatle la CaribbeanLewatle la CoralLewatle la China BorwaLewatle la PhilippineLewatle la Timor le ArafuraKgwohlo ya BengalKgwohlo ya California

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

Spot-fin porcupinefish bolelele ba e ka bang 91 cm (3 ft)Katse ya lapeng e ka bang 50 cm (1,6 ft)Ntja e ka bang 1 m (3,3 ft)
e telele jwaloka dikatse tsa lapeng tse 2 ho tloha nkong ho isa mohatlenge telele jwaloka dibanana tse 5 tse latellanange ka sesa bolelele ba letangwane le leholo la ho sesa (50 m) ka metsotswana e 45

Spot-fin porcupinefish e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

1

It can inflate itself by swallowing water, making its body much larger to scare off predators.1

2

It stores tetrodotoxin in its liver, skin, gonads and other organs, so it is harmful to eat.1

3

Juveniles live in open water, floating in the sea until they reach about 20 cm long.1

4

Adults are solitary, except during the mating season, and are most active at sunset and sunrise.1

5

Its liver often holds cysts from a parasite, but these pose no danger to humans.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense
Diodon hystrix
Sehlopha
Diphoofolo tse ding tse chefang
Lelapa
Diodontidae2
Tatelano
Tetraodontiformes
Dikontinente
Lewatle la Pacific, Lewatle la Atlantic, Lewatle la India, Lewatle le Lefubedu, Lewatle la Caribbean, Lewatle la Coral, Lewatle la Philippine, Lewatle la China Borwa, Lewatle la Timor le Arafura, Kgwohlo ya Bengal, Kgwohlo ya California, Mawatle
Kotsi ho batho
3 / 5: E tebileng3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Spot-fin porcupinefish (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Diodon hystrix (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
  3. Venom Wiki: boemo ba kotsi, boholo bo tlwaelehileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kamoo re di balang ka teng: Kamoo re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

Taba e nngwe le e nngwe leqepheng lena e na le nomoro e bontshang mohlodi wa yona. Haeba re entse phoso, re kopa tshwarelo, re barati ba diphoofolo, hase makasine wa saense. Re bolelle ho [email protected] mme re tla e lokisa.

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Tse ding tsa sehlopha se le seng: Diphoofolo tse ding tse chefang

Japanese pufferfishDiphoofolo tse ding tse chefangE a bolayaHawksbill sea turtleDiphoofolo tse ding tse chefangE ka bolayaGreenland sharkDiphoofolo tse ding tse chefangE utlwisa bohloko feelaSilver-cheeked toadfishDiphoofolo tse ding tse chefangE a bolayaBlackspotted pufferDiphoofolo tse ding tse chefangE ka bolayaWhite-spotted pufferDiphoofolo tse ding tse chefangE ka bolaya

E boetse e phela: Lewatle la Pacific

Australian box jellyfishDi-jellyfish le diphoofolo tsa lewatle tse hlabangE a bolayaO se ke wa amaGeography coneDikgofu tsa cone le di-octopusE a bolayaGreater blue-ringed octopusDikgofu tsa cone le di-octopusE a bolayaSouthern blue-ringed octopusDikgofu tsa cone le di-octopusE a bolayaIrukandji jellyfishDi-jellyfish le diphoofolo tsa lewatle tse hlabangE ka bolayaO se ke wa amaReef stonefishDitlhapi tse nang le chefoE ka bolayaO se ke wa ama
Fepa phephengnkgo ya ditjhelete tsa teboho, e e boloka e le mahala