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Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Sri Lankan hump-nosed viper
No. 0514 ho 1 402

Sri Lankan hump-nosed viper

Hypnale nepa
E hloka ngakaHa e atise ho bolaya, empa ho longwa ho hloka ngaka.
Di-pit viper Ho loma
Kotsi ho batho: E tebilengHo longwa ho hloka ngaka. Lefu le etsahala ka seoelo haholo.

The Sri Lankan hump-nosed viper is a small venomous pitviper. It is found only in Sri Lanka, where it is called mukalan thelissa in Sinhala. It lives in forests, from lowland rainforest up to over 1,800 metres, and is known for its strongly upturned snout.1

E phela
Sri Lanka only, throughout its forested areas1
Asia
Lapeng
It lives throughout forested areas of Sri Lanka, from lowland rainforest up to over 1,800 metres (5,900 ft) above sea level.1
Bolelele
30 cm ho isa ho 39 cm (1 ft ho isa ho 1,3 ft)1
Lebelo le phahameng
e ka bang 3,1 km/h (1,9 mph)
Naheng, kakanyo feela
Ka nnete!Foto ya Sri Lankan hump-nosed viper
Sri Lankan hump-nosed viper. Foto: Buddhika.jm (Buddhika Mawella). CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Ho e tseba jwang

  • Its snout has a strongly upturned tip, with a raised, wart-like hump just behind it.1
  • The ground colour is light brown to dark brown or pale olive, flecked and mottled with darker tones.1
  • It has 17 to 26 brown blotches along its back, which alternate or oppose each other.1
  • The top of the head is brown, usually without a pattern, with a black stripe running from behind the eye to the neck.1
  • It is relatively small, with adults usually 30 to 35 cm long in total.1

Hangata e ferekanngwa le: It is distinguished from Hypnale hypnale by its snout, which has a strongly upturned tip caused by an extended rostral scale. The raised hump behind the snout is covered with 7 to 14 very small scales.1

Matla a chefo

Ho loma

Chefo e tswa ka meno a yona a chefo (fangs) kapa ka meno a mang ha e loma.

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E tebilengHo longwa ho hloka ngaka. Lefu le etsahala ka seoelo haholo.

Haeba e loma

  • Boloka motho a sa sisinyehe ebile a kgutsitse, boloka setho se lomilweng se lekana le bophahamo ba pelo, tlosa mesale le dintho tse tiileng, mme o mo ise sepetlele kapele.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

  • O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
  • E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
  • Haeba e nngwe e o loma: dula o kgutsitse, o se ke wa sisinyeha, letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso (112, 000, 911) kapa o ye sepetlele kapele. Hopola hore e ne e shebahala jwang, foto e a thusa.

Ha e o batle. E sebedisa chefo ya yona ho tshwara dijo kapa ho itshireletsa, mme e kgetha ho ipata. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

Hokae lefatsheng?

AfrikaAsiaYuropaAmerika LeboyaAmerika BorwaAustralia le Oceania

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

Sri Lankan hump-nosed viper bolelele ba e ka bang 39 cm (1,3 ft)Banana e ka bang 18 cm (7,1 in)Katse ya lapeng e ka bang 50 cm (1,6 ft)
e telele jwaloka diboloko tsa ho bapala tse 12 molenge ka matha metara e 100 ka metsotswana e 120 (motho ya potlakang ka ho fetisisa o hloka 9,6)

Sri Lankan hump-nosed viper e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

1

The males have hemipenes with clearly visible spines.1

2

Its tail makes up 13 to 18 percent of its total body length.1

Ho senya ditshomo

Tshomo: That Hypnale walli is a separate species from Hypnale nepa.

Nnete: Hypnale walli and Hypnale nepa are now accepted as the same species, and Hypnale walli is a synonym name.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense
Hypnale nepa
Sehlopha
Di-pit viper
Lelapa
Viperidae2
Tatelano
Squamata
Dikontinente
Asia
Kotsi ho batho
3 / 5: E tebileng3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Hypnale nepa (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Hypnale nepa (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
  3. Venom Wiki: boemo ba kotsi, boholo bo tlwaelehileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kamoo re di balang ka teng: Kamoo re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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Tse ding tsa sehlopha se le seng: Di-pit viper

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E boetse e phela: Asia

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Fepa phephengnkgo ya ditjhelete tsa teboho, e e boloka e le mahala