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Katuni ya Bearded fireworm
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Bearded fireworm

Hermodice carunculata
Inauma tuUsiguseInauma, lakini haitakudhuru vibaya.
Koche, nyota wa bahari na minyoo Manyoya yanayowashaHula: Kidogo cha kila kitu
Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

The bearded fireworm is a marine bristleworm, a soft-bodied sea creature with a row of stinging white bristles along each side. It lives in warm coastal waters of the tropical Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. Its bristles can sting people who touch it, so it is worth knowing what it looks like.1

Anaishi
Tropical Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea, including the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico and Italian coasts1
Bahari ya Atlantiki, Bahari ya Karibi, Ghuba ya Meksiko, Bahari ya Mediterania
Nyumbani
It lives in shallow tropical coastal waters, from the surface down to 40 m deep. It is found among corals, rocks, mud, sand, posidonia (seagrass), drifting wood and port structures.1
Urefu
30 cm (1 ft)1
Kasi ya juu
takriban km 0.3 kwa saa (maili 0.19 kwa saa)
Kuogelea, makadirio
Hula nini?
It is a voracious predator that also eats plant material.1
Kweli kabisa!Picha ya Bearded fireworm
Bearded fireworm. Picha: Nhobgood (talk) Nick Hobgood. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

  • Elongated, flattened body that looks a little like a centipede1
  • Colours range from greenish, yellowish and reddish to grey or white with a pearly glow1
  • Body made of 60 to 150 identical segments, each separated by a thin white line1
  • Clusters of white stinging bristles on each segment, with red or orange gills beside them1
  • Small red or orange growths called caruncles on the first four segments at the front1

Nguvu ya sumu

Manyoya yanayowasha

Manyoya madogo au vinywele hukatika ndani ya ngozi na kuwasha.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

Its bristles inject a powerful neurotoxin, a poison that attacks the nerves, when they are flared against skin. This causes intense irritation and a painful burning sensation around the contact area. The sting can also cause nausea and dizziness.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

It is not considered a threat to humans unless touched by unsuspecting swimmers. The burning sensation lasts up to a few hours, although a painful tingling may remain around the area of contact.1

Ukigusa manyoya yake

  • Use adhesive tape to press onto the area and then remove it, which can help pull out the spines. Applying isopropanol (rubbing alcohol) to the area may help ease the pain.1
  • Weka jeraha kwenye maji ya moto, moto kiasi ambacho mtu anaweza kuvumilia bila kuungua, na utafute msaada wa kitabibu kuondoa miiba. Usiichokonoe mwenyewe.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

  • Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
  • Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
  • Ukigusa manyoya yake: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

AfrikaAsiaUlayaAmerika KaskaziniAmerika KusiniAustralia na OceaniaBahari ya AtlantikiBahari ya MediteraniaBahari ya KaribiGhuba ya Meksiko

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Bearded fireworm urefu wa takriban 30 cm (1 ft)Ndizi takriban 18 cm (7.1 in)Paka wa nyumbani takriban 50 cm (1.6 ft)
urefu sawa na matofali 9 ya kuchezea yaliyopangwa mstari

Bearded fireworm ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

1

Its mouth is on the second segment of its body, and its head, with eyes and other sensory organs, is on the first segment.1

2

The bearded fireworm is described as a slow creature.1

3

It can be found at depths from the surface down to 40 m.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi
Hermodice carunculata
Kundi
Koche, nyota wa bahari na minyoo
Familia
Amphinomidae2
Mpangilio
Amphinomida
Mabara
Bahari ya Atlantiki, Bahari ya Karibi, Ghuba ya Meksiko, Bahari ya Mediterania, Bahari kuu
Hatari kwa watu
2 / 5: Inauma3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

  1. Hermodice carunculata (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Hermodice carunculata (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
  3. Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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