Venom Wiki / Viumbe wote / Nyoka wa baharini

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Black-headed sea snake

Hydrophis melanocephalus

Anaweza kuuaAnaweza kukuua bila matibabu. Akikuuma, tafuta msaada haraka.

Nyoka wa baharini

Kuumwa

Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

The black-headed sea snake is a venomous snake that lives in the sea. It is found along coasts in East Asia, including the South China Sea, Japan and Korea, and also in Western Australia and New Guinea. It is a sea snake, which means it spends its life in the water.1

Anaishi

South China Sea, Japan, Korea, Taiwan and the Chinese coast, Western Australia and New Guinea1

Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Andaman, Bahari ya Arabia na Ghuba ya Uajemi

Urefu

1.1 m (3.5 ft)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 4.1 kwa saa (maili 2.5 kwa saa)

Kuogelea, makadirio

Picha ya Black-headed sea snake — Black-headed sea snake. Picha: harum.koh. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

The head is black on the top and underneath, with a yellowish bar on the front of the head and a yellowish streak behind the eye.1
The front part of the body is black on the top and underneath, with yellow crossbands on the back.1
The rear part of the body is olive on the back and yellow underneath, with black rings that are wider on the back.1
The head is very small, and the body is long and slender toward the front.1
The tail is flattened from side to side and shaped like an oar.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

Akiuma

Kubana na kutotikisa: funga bandeji nyororo kwa nguvu juu ya jeraha kisha mguu au mkono mzima, weka banzi, na umweke mtu bila kutikisika kabisa hadi msaada ufike.
Mtoe mtu majini na umpeleke hospitali haraka.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania Bahari ya Hindi Bahari ya Andaman Bahari ya Arabia na Ghuba ya Uajemi

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na paka wa nyumbani 2 kutoka pua hadi mkiaurefu sawa na ndizi 6 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kuogelea urefu wa bwawa kubwa (m 50) kwa sekunde 44

Black-headed sea snake ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Mtu anayeogelea takriban km 3 kwa saa (1.9 mph)

Black-headed sea snake takriban km 4.1 kwa saa (2.5 mph)

Mwogeleaji wa Olimpiki takriban km 8 kwa saa (5 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

Its body is very slender at the front, with a very small head, which gives it the name slender-necked sea snake.1

Its tail is flat from side to side and shaped like an oar, which helps it swim.1

Its colour changes along the body: black at the front, then olive on the back and yellow underneath toward the tail.1

Its body is covered in overlapping, diamond-shaped scales.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Hydrophis melanocephalus
Kundi: Nyoka wa baharini
Familia: Elapidae2
Mpangilio: Squamata
Mabara: Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Andaman, Bahari ya Arabia na Ghuba ya Uajemi, Bahari kuu
Hatari kwa watu: 4 / 5: Hatari sana3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Hydrophis melanocephalus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Hydrophis melanocephalus (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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