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Bluebottle

Physalia utriculus

Inauma tuUsiguseInauma, lakini haitakudhuru vibaya.

Yavuyavu na wadungaji wa baharini

Mikono inayodungaHula: Nyama

Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

The bluebottle is a floating sea creature that looks like a jellyfish, but it is actually a colony of many linked animals that work together. It drifts on the surface of warm oceans and often washes up on beaches in large numbers. Its long tentacle can cause painful stings, so it is important to know what it looks like.1

Anaishi

Indian, Atlantic and Pacific Oceans; the most common species on Australian coasts; also Hawaiian waters1

Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Atlantiki, Bahari ya Kusini, Bahari ya Matumbawe, Antaktika, Bahari ya Timor na Arafura, Ghuba ya Bengal

Nyumbani

It floats on the surface of the sea, carried by currents, tides and wind. It is often stranded on beaches, where it can stay dangerous for weeks or months while the surrounding sand is moist. Most stings happen on beaches, especially on Australia's east coast.1

Urefu

6 cm (2.4 in)3

ukubwa wa kawaida wa mnyama mzima

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 1 kwa saa (maili 0.62 kwa saa)

Kuogelea, makadirio

Hula nini?

It uses its long tentacle to detect and catch prey. The tentacle drags the prey towards the feeding parts of the colony, where it is digested.1

Picha ya Bluebottle — Bluebottle. Picha: tunicatedreamz. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

A gas-filled float that sits on the surface, with a sail on top of it1
A single long tentacle hanging below the float1
A float about 16 cm across, smaller than the Atlantic Portuguese man o' war, whose float is about 30 cm1
Often found in large groups called swarms1
Often washed up in large numbers on beaches after strong winds1

Mara nyingi huchanganywa na: The Atlantic Portuguese man o' war (Physalia physalis) is closely related and looks similar. It has a larger float, about 30 cm across, while the bluebottle's float is about 16 cm. The bluebottle has a single long fishing tentacle.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Mikono inayodunga

Maelfu ya seli ndogo za kudunga hufyatuka kitu kikizigusa.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

Its tentacle is covered in venomous cells called cnidocytes, which fire stinging threads called nematocysts. These toxic stinging cells cause painful injuries when they touch human skin. The stings can cause painful injuries at the beach.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

On Australia's east coast, 10,000 to 30,000 stings per year from animals of the genus Physalia are reported, and most incidents happen on the eastern coast. No deaths have been recorded from stings by this species. The Atlantic Portuguese man o' war has caused at least three deaths.1

Akidunga

Toka majini na uondoe vipande vya mikono iliyonata (kwa glavu au kitambaa).
Kwa yavuyavu sanduku wa kitropiki: mimina siki kwenye sehemu zilizodungwa kwa angalau sekunde 30, omba msaada na uwe tayari kufanya CPR. Kwa mabotoli ya bluu na wengine wengi: suuza kwa maji ya bahari, kisha maji ya moto kupunguza maumivu.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikudunga: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania Antaktika Bahari ya Pasifiki Bahari ya Atlantiki Bahari ya Hindi Bahari ya Kusini Bahari ya Matumbawe Bahari ya Timor na Arafura Ghuba ya Bengal

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na matofali 2 ya kuchezea yaliyopangwa mstariangeweza kuogelea urefu wa bwawa kubwa (m 50) kwa sekunde 180

Bluebottle ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Konokono wa bustanini takriban km 0.05 kwa saa (0.03 mph)

Bluebottle takriban km 1 kwa saa (0.62 mph)

Mtu anayeogelea takriban km 3 kwa saa (1.9 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

It is not a single animal. It is a colony of four separate types of polyps and medusoids that work together.1

Its stinging cells can remain harmful on beaches for weeks or months if the sand stays moist.1

It moves across the sea using the wind, currents and tides, helped by the sail on top of its float.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Physalia utriculus
Kundi: Yavuyavu na wadungaji wa baharini
Familia: Physaliidae2
Mpangilio: Siphonophorae
Mabara: Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Atlantiki, Bahari ya Kusini, Bahari ya Matumbawe, Antaktika, Bahari ya Timor na Arafura, Ghuba ya Bengal, Bahari kuu
Watoto: Its reproductive parts, called gonozooids, release eggs or sperm into the water.1
Hatari kwa watu: 2 / 5: Inauma3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Physalia utriculus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Physalia utriculus (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

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