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Boxer crab anemone

Triactis producta

Inauma tuUsiguseInauma, lakini haitakudhuru vibaya.

Yavuyavu na wadungaji wa baharini

Mikono inayodungaHula: Nyama

Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

The boxer crab anemone is a small sea anemone, only about 1.5 cm tall, that lives on reefs in the warm Indo-Pacific. It is the only species in its genus, and it is special because it teams up with small boxer crabs, which carry it in their claws.1

Anaishi

Shallow tropical Indo-Pacific waters, from the Red Sea and Mozambique to Hawaii and French Polynesia1

Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Shamu, Bahari ya Timor na Arafura

Nyumbani

It lives in shallow water on the seabed, rocks and corals. It often grows in crevices and hides among the branches of stony corals, sometimes in dense clusters.1

Urefu

1.5 cm (0.6 in)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 0.01 kwa saa (maili 0.01 kwa saa)

Kuogelea, makadirio

Hula nini?

At night, or in dim light, it spreads its tentacles to search the water for small invertebrates. It stuns them with its stinging cells and eats them. It also gets much of its energy from symbiotic algae that make sugars in sunlight.1

Picha ya Boxer crab anemone — Boxer crab anemone. Picha: Photographer: User:Dawson. CC BY-SA 2.5, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Small and pale brown, with a base about 1 cm across1
A crown of about 50 relatively long tentacles on top1
A ring of branching, pale brown pseudo-tentacles halfway up the body1
Grey, pink or green bulges called vesicles on the pseudo-tentacles1
In daylight its pseudo-tentacles look dark brown, because of the algae they contain1

Nguvu ya sumu

Mikono inayodunga

Maelfu ya seli ndogo za kudunga hufyatuka kitu kikizigusa.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

Its stinging cells, called cnidocytes, are packed into the vesicles and tentacles. The venom is strong enough to stun small prey. In the Red Sea it is reported to be one of the most venomous sea anemones, and the toxic agent is very stable, resisting chemicals and heat.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

In the Red Sea it is reported to be one of the most venomous sea anemones. Stings to bare skin cause pain and swelling.1

Hufanya nini akiogopa?

Its vesicles, which are well armed with stinging cells, protect the pseudo-tentacles, which might otherwise look like food to a predator.1

Akidunga

Toka majini na uondoe vipande vya mikono iliyonata (kwa glavu au kitambaa).
Kwa yavuyavu sanduku wa kitropiki: mimina siki kwenye sehemu zilizodungwa kwa angalau sekunde 30, omba msaada na uwe tayari kufanya CPR. Kwa mabotoli ya bluu na wengine wengi: suuza kwa maji ya bahari, kisha maji ya moto kupunguza maumivu.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikudunga: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania Bahari ya Pasifiki Bahari ya Hindi Bahari ya Shamu Bahari ya Timor na Arafura

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

mfupi kuliko kidole chako kidogopolepole kuliko konokono wa bustanini

Boxer crab anemone ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Farasi wa bahari takriban km 0.0015 kwa saa (0 mph)

Boxer crab anemone takriban km 0.01 kwa saa (0.01 mph)

Konokono wa bustanini takriban km 0.05 kwa saa (0.03 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

Boxer crabs of the genus Lybia hold one of these anemones in each claw and wave it like a weapon to keep predators away.1

If a crab loses one anemone, it can tear the other in half, and each half grows into a new individual.1

The crab uses its anemones to stun and catch prey for itself.1

In one reported case, a sting left skin pain and swelling for several weeks, with a dark, blistered mark and long-lasting sensitivity.1

The anemones seem unharmed by being carried and used in this way.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Triactis producta
Kundi: Yavuyavu na wadungaji wa baharini
Familia: Aliciidae2
Mpangilio: Actiniaria
Mabara: Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Shamu, Bahari ya Timor na Arafura, Bahari kuu
Hatari kwa watu: 2 / 5: Inauma3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Triactis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Triactis producta (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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