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Fu Manchu lionfish

Dendrochirus biocellatus

Kuhusu jina: The scientific name biocellatus means 'two spots', after the two eye-like spots on its dorsal fin. The common name 'Fu Manchu' comes from the long tentacles on its upper jaw, which look like the moustache of the fictional character.1

Inauma tuUsiguseInauma, lakini haitakudhuru vibaya.

Samaki wenye sumu

Miiba yenye sumuHula: Nyama

Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

The Fu Manchu lionfish is a small, reddish-brown reef fish with two large dark spots on its back fin that look like eyes. It lives in warm, clear tropical seas across the Indo-West Pacific, mostly among coral. Its spines carry venom, so it is one to admire from a distance.1

Anaishi

Tropical Indo-West Pacific, from the Mascarene Islands, Maldives and Sri Lanka east to the Mariana and Tuamotu Islands, north to southern Japan and south to New Caledonia and Tonga1

Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Matumbawe, Bahari ya Ufilipino

Nyumbani

It shelters in caves and under ledges during the day, and lives on coral reefs with clear water at depths of 1 to 40 m. It is found in Australian waters at Scott Reef, Ashmore and Hibernia reefs, and Christmas Island.1

Urefu

13 cm (5.1 in)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 4 kwa saa (maili 2.5 kwa saa)

Kuogelea, makadirio

Hula nini?

It eats small fish and small crustaceans, such as shrimp. It hunts by stalking prey along the bottom or around reef structures, then makes a rapid lunge and swallows the prey whole.1

Picha ya Fu Manchu lionfish — Fu Manchu lionfish. Picha: Roger Rittmaster. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Overall colour is reddish-brown.1
Usually has 2, sometimes 3, large black eye-like spots on the soft-rayed part of the back fin.1
Has 3 pink to yellowish bars across its flanks.1
Pectoral (side) fins are banded with pale and brown.1
Long tentacles on the upper jaw, more than twice the width of the eye.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Miiba yenye sumu

Miiba mikali hubeba sumu. Kumkanyaga au kumshika kunauma.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

The fin spines are venomous, so a puncture from one injects venom.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

Miiba yake ikikuchoma

Weka jeraha kwenye maji ya moto, moto kiasi ambacho mtu anaweza kuvumilia bila kuungua (pima kwanza kwa mkono wako), kwa dakika 30 hadi 90. Tafuta msaada wa kitabibu, hasa kwa samaki-jiwe na taa.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Miiba yake ikikuchoma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania Bahari ya Pasifiki Bahari ya Hindi Bahari ya Matumbawe Bahari ya Ufilipino

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na matofali 4 ya kuchezea yaliyopangwa mstariangeweza kuogelea urefu wa bwawa kubwa (m 50) kwa sekunde 45

Fu Manchu lionfish ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Mtu anayeogelea takriban km 3 kwa saa (1.9 mph)

Fu Manchu lionfish takriban km 4 kwa saa (2.5 mph)

Mwogeleaji wa Olimpiki takriban km 8 kwa saa (5 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

Before feeding, it snaps its back fin spines and shakes its head from side to side as it approaches prey. This may distract the prey or possibly attract it.1

It may also use the fleshy tentacles on its upper jaw to lure prey within striking distance.1

It moves towards prey by 'hopping' on its pelvic fins or by waving its tail fin, until it is about half its body length away.1

It appears occasionally in the aquarium trade, where it is moderately difficult to keep and not suited to beginners.1

Kuvunja dhana potofu

Dhana potofu: It belongs to the genus Dendrochirus.

Ukweli: Before 2023 it was classed in Dendrochirus, but it is now understood not to be particularly closely related to that genus.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Dendrochirus biocellatus
Kundi: Samaki wenye sumu
Familia: Scorpaenidae2
Mpangilio: Perciformes
Mabara: Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Matumbawe, Bahari ya Ufilipino, Bahari kuu
Hatari kwa watu: 2 / 5: Inauma3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Nemapterois biocellatus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Dendrochirus biocellatus (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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