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Katuni ya Habu jellyfish
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Habu jellyfish

Chironex yamaguchii
Kuhusu jina: Its Japanese name, habu-kurage, means "viper jellyfish".1
Anaweza kuuaUsiguseAnaweza kukuua bila matibabu. Akikudunga, tafuta msaada haraka.
Yavuyavu na wadungaji wa baharini Mikono inayodunga
Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

The habu jellyfish is a species of box jellyfish. It lives in coastal waters around Japan, including Okinawa and the Ryukyu Islands, and in the Philippines. It was discovered in 2009, and it is highly venomous.1

Anaishi
Coastal waters around Japan (Okinawa and the Ryukyu Islands) and the Philippines1
Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Ufilipino, Bahari ya Kusini ya China
Nyumbani
It lives in coastal waters.1
Urefu
11 cm (4.3 in)1
Kasi ya juu
takriban km 0.6 kwa saa (maili 0.37 kwa saa)
Kuogelea, makadirio
Kweli kabisa!Picha ya Habu jellyfish
Habu jellyfish. Picha: OpenCage. CC BY-SA 2.5, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

  • The bell is box-shaped.1
  • Adults have a smooth bell. Juveniles have a warty bell.1
  • Typical adults are about 60 mm tall. The largest recorded bell is about 110 mm tall.1
  • Four short stalks, called pedalia, each carry tentacles. On average each stalk has seven tentacles, with up to nine.1
  • The nematocyst threads, the stinging parts of the tentacles, are lavender.1

Mara nyingi huchanganywa na: It was once thought to be the same species as Chiropsalmus quadrigatus, found in Malaysia. That name is no longer recognised as a separate species. It is also closely related to Chironex fleckeri, but it is much smaller, with fewer tentacles on average.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Mikono inayodunga

Maelfu ya seli ndogo za kudunga hufyatuka kitu kikizigusa.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

The venom is highly potent. Its stings cause great pain. The symptoms include cardiac arrest, which stops the heart, and respiratory failure with acute pulmonary oedema, which means fluid builds up in the lungs and breathing fails.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

It is highly venomous and has caused several deaths in Japanese waters.1

Akidunga

  • Toka majini na uondoe vipande vya mikono iliyonata (kwa glavu au kitambaa).
  • Kwa yavuyavu sanduku wa kitropiki: mimina siki kwenye sehemu zilizodungwa kwa angalau sekunde 30, omba msaada na uwe tayari kufanya CPR. Kwa mabotoli ya bluu na wengine wengi: suuza kwa maji ya bahari, kisha maji ya moto kupunguza maumivu.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

  • Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
  • Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
  • Akikudunga: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

AfrikaAsiaUlayaAmerika KaskaziniAmerika KusiniAustralia na OceaniaBahari ya PasifikiBahari ya Kusini ya ChinaBahari ya Ufilipino

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Habu jellyfish urefu wa takriban 11 cm (4.3 in)Kibanio cha karatasi takriban 3 cm (1.2 in)Simu janja takriban 15 cm (5.9 in)
urefu sawa na matofali 3 ya kuchezea yaliyopangwa mstari

Habu jellyfish ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

1

Each of its four rhopalia, the sense organs at the bell edge, has six eyes. Two of these eyes have lenses.1

2

It has eight different types of stinging cells.1

3

Its adult bell is smooth, but juvenile bells are warty.1

4

Its maximum bell height is only one half to one third of the size of Chironex fleckeri.1

Kuvunja dhana potofu

Dhana potofu: It is called the hub jellyfish.

Ukweli: The name "hub jellyfish" comes from erroneous machine translations. Its Japanese name, habu-kurage, means viper jellyfish.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi
Chironex yamaguchii
Kundi
Yavuyavu na wadungaji wa baharini
Familia
Chirodropidae2
Mpangilio
Chirodropida
Mabara
Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Ufilipino, Bahari ya Kusini ya China, Bahari kuu
Hatari kwa watu
4 / 5: Hatari sana3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

  1. Chironex yamaguchii (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Chironex yamaguchii (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
  3. Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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