Venom Wiki / Viumbe wote / Nyoka wa baharini

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Leaf-scaled sea snake

Aipysurus foliosquama

Anahitaji daktariMara chache huua, lakini kuumwa kunahitaji daktari.

Nyoka wa baharini

KuumwaHula: Nyama

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

The leaf-scaled sea snake is a venomous snake that lives in the sea. It was once found around a few remote reefs off northern Australia, but for a long time it was thought to have disappeared. It was rediscovered in 2015 in Shark Bay, on the coast of Western Australia.1

Anaishi

Shark Bay, Western Australia; formerly Ashmore and Hibernia Reefs in the Timor Sea1

Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Matumbawe, Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Timor na Arafura

Nyumbani

It lives in seagrass beds and waters up to 10 metres deep. Its diet is also linked to coral outcrops and crevices, where it hunts fish.1

Urefu

80 cm (2.6 ft)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 3.6 kwa saa (maili 2.2 kwa saa)

Kuogelea, makadirio

Hula nini?

It eats wrasse and gudgeon fish. It pursues them through coral outcrops and crevices.1

Picha ya Leaf-scaled sea snake — Leaf-scaled sea snake. Picha: Kate L. Sanders, Tina Schroeder, Michael L. Guinea, and Arne R. Rasmussen. CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Purple brown in colour1
Recorded length of around 80 cm1
A sea snake, so it has a flattened, paddle-like body shape suited to swimming1
Lives in seagrass beds and near coral1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

Akiuma

Kubana na kutotikisa: funga bandeji nyororo kwa nguvu juu ya jeraha kisha mguu au mkono mzima, weka banzi, na umweke mtu bila kutikisika kabisa hadi msaada ufike.
Mtoe mtu majini na umpeleke hospitali haraka.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania Bahari ya Pasifiki Bahari ya Hindi Bahari ya Matumbawe Bahari ya Timor na Arafura

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na paka wa nyumbani 1.5 kutoka pua hadi mkiaurefu sawa na ndizi 4 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kuogelea urefu wa bwawa kubwa (m 50) kwa sekunde 50

Leaf-scaled sea snake ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Mtu anayeogelea takriban km 3 kwa saa (1.9 mph)

Leaf-scaled sea snake takriban km 3.6 kwa saa (2.2 mph)

Mwogeleaji wa Olimpiki takriban km 8 kwa saa (5 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

It was thought to have become extinct at the Ashmore and Cartier Islands, but a population was found in Shark Bay in December 2015.1

It is listed as one of The World's 100 Most Threatened Species.1

Its previously known habitats, the Ashmore and Hibernia Reefs, are about 1,700 km away from Shark Bay.1

Like other sea snakes, it has no gills. It must come up to the surface regularly to breathe air with its lungs.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Aipysurus foliosquama
Kundi: Nyoka wa baharini
Familia: Elapidae2
Mpangilio: Squamata
Mabara: Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Matumbawe, Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Timor na Arafura, Bahari kuu
Hali yake porini: Data deficient (IUCN). Listed as one of The World's 100 Most Threatened Species; its population is significantly declining.1
Hatari kwa watu: 3 / 5: Mbaya3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Aipysurus foliosquama (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Aipysurus foliosquama (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

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