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ካርቱን Yellow-bellied toad
ቁ. 1346 ካብ 1 402

Yellow-bellied toad

Bombina variegata
ዘይጎድእንሰባት ኣይጎድእን። ዘሻቕል ነገር የለን።
መርዚ ዝሓዙ ዕንቁርዓት፣ ቶድን ኒውትን ኣብ ቆርበቱ መርዚመርዚ ዝሓዘ እዩ፣ መርዛም ኣይኮነን
ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ቀሊልከም ምንዳፍ ንህቢ ወይ ካብኡ ዝውሕድ። ንሰባት ዳርጋ ዘይጎድእ።

The yellow-bellied toad is a small toad with a bright yellow and black belly that it shows only when it feels threatened. It lives mainly in mountain areas of western Europe. Its skin toxins are not fatal to people, but they can harm smaller animals.1

መርዚ ዝሓዘ ድዩ ወይስ መርዛም? መርዛማት እንስሳታት ብንኽሳ ወይ ብምንዳፍ መርዚ የእትዉ። መርዚ ዝሓዙ እንስሳታት ምትንካፎም ወይ ምብላዖም ይጎድእ። እዚ መርዚ ዝሓዘ እዩ።
ዝነብረሉ
Mainly western Europe, especially France, Germany, Belgium and the Netherlands, plus a handful of countries in eastern Europe1
ኤውሮጳ
መበገሲ
Yellow-bellied toads live in mountainous regions and breed in ponds, including shallow pools that can dry up overnight. Their populations have shrunk as their habitats have been disturbed.1
ንውሓት
ካብ 2,8 cm ክሳብ 5,6 cm (ካብ 1,1 in ክሳብ 2,2 in)1
ክብደት
ካብ 2,3 g ክሳብ 12 g (ካብ 0,1 oz ክሳብ 0,4 oz)1
ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ
ኣስታት 2 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (1,2 ማይል/ሰዓት)
ኣብ መሬት, ግምት
ብሓቂ!ስእሊ Yellow-bellied toad
Yellow-bellied toad። ስእሊ፦ Rosenzweig። CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

ብኸመይ ትፈልጦ

  • Grey-brown or dark brown and green upper body, often with faded, bright spots1
  • Bright yellow to orange patches on the underside, usually covering more than half of the belly1
  • Underside is grey-blue to black-blue between the yellow patches1
  • Compact body and a rounded snout1
  • Heart-shaped pupils, with the eardrums not visible1
  • Warty skin with raised swirls on the back1

ብዙሕ ግዜ ዝደናገረሉ፦ The European fire-bellied toad (Bombina bombina) is a close relative and lives in the same region. The yellow-bellied toad has a more compact body that is not as flat.1

ሓይሊ መርዚ

ኣብ ቆርበቱ መርዚ

ቆርበቱ መርዚ ኣለዎ። ምትንካፉ፣ ምልሓሱ ወይ ምብላዑ ሓደገኛ እዩ።

መርዙ (ምትንካፉ ወይ ምብላዑ) እንታይ ይገብር?

The toad has toxins in its skin, released through the warts on its back when it is threatened. The toxin is not fatal to humans, but it can cause significant discomfort to most animals and is fatal to smaller ones.1

ንሰባት ክንደይ ሓደገኛ እዩ?

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ቀሊልከም ምንዳፍ ንህቢ ወይ ካብኡ ዝውሕድ። ንሰባት ዳርጋ ዘይጎድእ።

The toxin is not fatal to humans, although it can still cause discomfort to most animals.1

ምስ ፈርሀ እንታይ ይገብር?

It stays still and camouflaged most of the time, and when threatened it shows its yellow belly, puffs up its chest and releases toxins from its warts.1

ሓደ ሰብ እንተ ተንኪፍዎ ወይ እንተ በሊዕዎ

  • ሓደ ሰብ እንተ ተንኪፍዎ፦ ኣእዳዉ ጽቡቕ ገይሩ ይሕጸብ፣ ኣዒንቱ ወይ ኣፉ ድማ ኣይተንክፍ። ቆልዓ ወይ እንስሳ ገዛ እንተ ለሓሶ ወይ እንተ በሊዕዎ፦ ናብ ማእከል ሓበሬታ መርዚ ወይ ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ደውል።

ኩሉ ግዜ ቀዳምነት ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ደውል (112፣ 000፣ 911)። እዚ ሓፈሻዊ መምርሒ ቀዳማይ ረድኤት እዩ፣ ሕክምናዊ ምኽሪ ኣይኮነን። መሰረታት ቀዳማይ ረድኤት

ብድሕንነት ጽናሕ

  • ንዘገዳም እንስሳ ፈጺምካ ኣይትተንክፎ፣ ኣይትሓዞ ወይ ኣይተሕርቖ፣ ንእሽቶ እንተ ኾነ እውን፣ ደቂሱ ወይ ሞይቱ እንተ መሰለ እውን።
  • ቦታ ሃቦ። እንተ ረኺብካዮ፣ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ቀስ ኢልካ ንድሕሪት ተመለስ፣ ናብ መገዱ ድማ ይኺድ ሕደጎ።
  • እንተ ተንኪፍካዮ ወይ እንተ በሊዕካዮ፦ ኣዒንትኻ ወይ ኣፍካ ኣይትደርዝ፣ ኢድካ ሕጸብ፣ ሕክምናዊ ሓገዝ ድማ ርኸብ።

ንዓኻ ከጥቅዕ ኣይደልን እዩ። መርዙ ዘሎ ዋላ ሓደ ነገር ከይበልዖ ጥራይ እዩ። ብዛዕባ ድሕንነት ተወሳኺ

ኣበይ ኣብ ዓለም?

ኣፍሪቃእስያኤውሮጳሰሜን ኣመሪካደቡብ ኣመሪካኣውስትራልያን ኦሽያንያን

ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ክንደይ ይነውሕ?

Yellow-bellied toad ንውሓቱ ኣስታት 5,6 cm (2,2 in)መሓዝ ወረቐት ኣስታት 3 cm (1,2 in)ስማርት ስልኪ ኣስታት 15 cm (5,9 in)

ክንደይ ይኸብድ?

ከም 12 መሓዝ ወረቐት ይኸብድ
ካብ ንእሽቶ ኣጻብዕካ ዝሓጽርኣብ ኢድካ ከይተሰምዓካ ክሳብ ዝኸውን ፈኲስ100 ሜትሮ ብ180 ካልኢት ክሽፍን ይኽእል (እቲ ዝቐልጠፈ ሰብ 9.6 የድልዮ)

Yellow-bellied toad ምሳኻ ክወዳደር ከሎ ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ዝስራሕ ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዋላ ሓደ ነገር ኣይዕቀብን ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ድማ ኣይለኣኽን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ እዩ?

ክፍለጥ ዘለዎ

ሓቅታት

1

When a male is threatened or wants to attract a female, he kicks his hind legs into a small pond to make a wave-like pattern. This marks his territory and only works in ponds of a certain depth.1

2

They can change the shade of their colour to suit lighter or darker surroundings by moving pigment within their cells.1

3

Yellow-bellied toads breed in unpredictable places, such as shallow pools that can disappear overnight. Within their family, they are the only species that chooses such sites.1

4

Their life span ranges from 5 to 23 years, and climate plays a large role in how long an individual lives.1

5

Males have longer forelimbs than females, which is thought to help them during mating and fights with other males.1

ንክኢላታት መርዚ

ሳይንሳዊ ስም
Bombina variegata
ጉጅለ
መርዚ ዝሓዙ ዕንቁርዓት፣ ቶድን ኒውትን
ስድራ ቤት
Bombinatoridae2
ቅደም ሰዓብ
Anura
ክፍለ ዓለማት
ኤውሮጳ
ህጻናት
Females can lay over 200 eggs at one time, but typically lay about 40. Eggs are laid in ponds, and tadpoles develop rapidly.1
ኣብ ዱር ዘሎ ኩነታቱ
Endangered in Germany1
ሓደጋ ንሰባት
1 / 5: ቀሊል3

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

  1. Yellow-bellied toad (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Bombina variegata (iNaturalist): ኣስማትን ምምዳብን።
  3. Venom Wiki: ደረጃ ሓደጋ፣ ልሙድ ዓቐንን ግምት ቅልጣፈን ናትና እዮም። ብኸመይ ከም እነውጽኦም ርአ፦ ሓደጋ ብኸመይ ንግምግም.

ኣብዚ ገጽ ዘሎ ነፍሲ ወከፍ ሓቂ ናብ ምንጩ ዘመልክት ቁጽሪ ኣለዎ። ገለ ነገር እንተ ተጋጊና፣ ይቕሬታ፣ ንሕና ፈተውቲ እንስሳታት ኢና፣ መጽሔት ሳይንስ ኣይኮንናን። ብ[email protected] ንገረና፣ ክነስተኻኽሎ ኢና።

እቲ ዕንቅርቢ ጠምዩ! Venom Wiki ናይ ሓደ ሰብ ፕሮጀክት እዩ፦ ናጻ፣ ብዘይ ረኽላምን ብዘይ ሰዓብትን። ንእሽቶ ወፈያ ኣብ መስመር ክጸንሕ ይሕግዞ።ንዕንቅርቢ ኣብልዖ

ካብ ሓደ ጉጅለ ተወሳኺ: መርዚ ዝሓዙ ዕንቁርዓት፣ ቶድን ኒውትን

Fire salamanderመርዚ ዝሓዙ ዕንቁርዓት፣ ቶድን ኒውትንየቐንዚ ጥራይኣይትተንክፍCommon toadመርዚ ዝሓዙ ዕንቁርዓት፣ ቶድን ኒውትንየቐንዚ ጥራይኣይትተንክፍEuropean fire-bellied toadመርዚ ዝሓዙ ዕንቁርዓት፣ ቶድን ኒውትንዘይጎድእIberian ribbed newtመርዚ ዝሓዙ ዕንቁርዓት፣ ቶድን ኒውትንዘይጎድእNatterjack toadመርዚ ዝሓዙ ዕንቁርዓት፣ ቶድን ኒውትንዘይጎድእAlpine salamanderመርዚ ዝሓዙ ዕንቁርዓት፣ ቶድን ኒውትንዘይጎድእ

ካልእ ዝነብረሉ: ኤውሮጳ

Common European adderኣፋዕትሓኪም የድልዮSpanish flyካልኦት መርዚ ዝሓዙ እንስሳታትሓኪም የድልዮኣይትተንክፍCommon waspንህብታት፣ ተርብታትን ዓበይቲ ተርብታትንየቐንዚ ጥራይEuropean hornetንህብታት፣ ተርብታትን ዓበይቲ ተርብታትንየቐንዚ ጥራይWestern honey beeንህብታት፣ ተርብታትን ዓበይቲ ተርብታትንየቐንዚ ጥራይBlunt-nosed viperኣፋዕትክቐትል ይኽእል
ንዕንቅርቢ ኣብልዖሳጹን ወፈያ፣ ናጻ ይገብሮ