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Venom Wiki / Dibopiwa tsotlhe / Ditlhapi tse di tsenyang botlhole
Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Bullrout
Nom. 1192 ya 1 402

Bullrout

Notesthes robusta
Ka ga leina: The genus name Notesthes combines Greek words meaning back and garment, a reference to its fully scaled back. The specific name robusta means stout or full-bodied.1
E tlhoka ngakaO se ka wa amaGa e bolaye gantsi, mme fa mitlwa ya yone e go tlhaba, ya kwa ngakeng.
Ditlhapi tse di tsenyang botlhole Mitlwa ya botlholeE ja: Nama
Kotsi go batho: E masisiFa mitlwa ya yone e go tlhaba, ya kwa ngakeng. Go swa go seoka thata.

The bullrout is a fish with venomous spines. It lives in tidal estuaries and slow-flowing streams along the east coast of Australia, from southern New South Wales to northern Queensland. It is sometimes confused with the true stonefish.1

E tshela kwa
Eastern Australia, from north of Cooktown, Queensland, south to Pambula, southern New South Wales1
Australia le Oceania
Gae
It lives in the lower freshwater stretches of rivers and streams, as well as in bays and estuaries. It is usually found among aquatic plants or woody debris in still or slow-flowing water, over rocky, muddy or gravel bottoms.1
Boleele
30 cm (1 ft)1
Lebelo le le kwa godimo
e ka nna 5 km/h (3,1 mph)
Go thuma, kakanyo fela
E ja eng?
It is an ambush predator that lies still on the bottom or among weeds and waits for prey to pass. It eats fishes and small crustaceans.1
Ka nnete!Setshwantsho sa Bullrout
Bullrout. Setshwantsho: Frank Olsen. CC0, Wikimedia Commons.

Tsela ya go e lemoga

  • Big head with bony ridges, a large mouth, and a lower jaw that sticks out beyond the upper jaw1
  • Pale yellowish to dark brown body with irregular dark reddish-brown, greyish or black mottling, which can join up into irregular bands1
  • 15 robust spines in the dorsal fin, which carry venom1
  • Head has no scales; the body is covered in small scales1
  • Maximum recorded standard length is 30 cm, though about 20 cm is more typical1

Gantsi e tlhakanngwa le: It is often confused with the true stonefish.1

Maatla a botlhole

Mitlwa ya botlhole

Mitlwa e e bogale e rwala botlhole. Go e gata kgotsa go e tshwara go a utlwisa botlhoko.

Botlhole jo e bo tsenyang bo dira eng?

The dorsal, anal and pelvic spines all contain venom glands. Stings are reported to be extremely painful, but not lethal.1

E kotsi go le kae go batho?

Kotsi go batho: E masisiFa mitlwa ya yone e go tlhaba, ya kwa ngakeng. Go swa go seoka thata.

Stings are reported to be extremely painful, but they are not lethal.1

Dikgang tse di molemo: dingaka di na le molemo (antivenom) kgotsa kalafi ya se.1

Fa mitlwa ya yone e go tlhaba

  • Applying heat is one way to ease the pain, because heat breaks down the proteins in the venom. Local anaesthetics and analgesics (painkillers) are also reported to be effective. There is some evidence that morphine may not work well for the pain.1
  • Tsenya ntho mo metsing a a mogote, a a bollo jo motho a ka bo itshokang a sa fiswe (a leke ka seatla sa gago pele), metsotso e le 30 go ya go 90. Batla thuso ya bongaka, bogolo jang go ditlhapi tsa lefika le distingrei.

Ka gale leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Se ke kaelo e e akaretsang ya thuso ya ntlha, ga se kgakololo ya bongaka. Motheo wa thuso ya ntlha

Nna o babalesegile

  • O se ka wa ama, wa tshwara kgotsa wa tshwenya phologolo ya naga, le fa e le e nnye, le fa e lebega e robetse kgotsa e sule.
  • E fe sebaka. Fa o kopana le yone, ritibala, boela morago ka bonya mme o e tlogele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yone.
  • Fa mitlwa ya yone e go tlhaba: ritibala, o se ka wa tshikinyega, leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso (112, 000, 911) kgotsa o ye bookelong ka bonako. Gopola gore e ne e lebega jang, setshwantsho se a thusa.

Ga e go batle. E dirisa botlhole jwa yone go tshwara dijo kgotsa go itshireletsa, mme e rata go iphitlha go feta. Go le gontsi ka go nna o babalesegile

Kae mo lefatsheng?

AforikaAsiaYuropaAmerika BokoneAmerika BorwaAustralia le Oceania

E kgolo go le kae?

E telele go le kae?

Bullrout e ka nna 30 cm ka boleele (1 ft)Panana e ka nna 18 cm (7,1 in)Katse ya ntlo e ka nna 50 cm (1,6 ft)
boleele jo bo lekanang le diboloko tsa go aga tsa ditshamekisi di le 9 mo molenge ka thuma boleele jwa bodiba jo bogolo jwa go thuma (50 m) ka metsotswana e le 36

Bullrout e kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sefetleng sa gago (browser). Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E bonako go le kae?

go botlhokwa go itse

Dintlha

1

During periods of heavy rain, it migrates downstream in rivers.1

2

It is rarely caught at sea; it mostly lives in fresh water.1

3

Young bullrout have been recorded in the upper reaches of rivers, upstream of barriers.1

Ya baitseanape ba botlhole

Leina la saense
Notesthes robusta
Setlhopha
Ditlhapi tse di tsenyang botlhole
Lelapa
Synanceiidae2
Lekoko
Perciformes
Dikontinente
Australia le Oceania
Kotsi go batho
3 / 5: E masisi3

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Bullrout (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Notesthes robusta (iNaturalist): maina le thulaganyo ya mefuta.
  3. Venom Wiki: seelo sa kotsi, bogolo jo bo tlwaelegileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kafa re di balang ka teng: Kafa re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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Tse dingwe tsa setlhopha se se tshwanang: Ditlhapi tse di tsenyang botlhole

Eel-tailed catfishDitlhapi tse di tsenyang botlholeE utlwisa botlhoko felaO se ka wa amaReef stonefishDitlhapi tse di tsenyang botlholeE ka bolayaO se ka wa amaRed lionfishDitlhapi tse di tsenyang botlholeE tlhoka ngakaO se ka wa amaEstuarine stonefishDitlhapi tse di tsenyang botlholeE ka bolayaO se ka wa amaShort-tail stingrayDitlhapi tse di tsenyang botlholeE ka bolayaStriped eel catfishDitlhapi tse di tsenyang botlholeE ka bolayaO se ka wa ama

E tshela gape kwa: Australia le Oceania

Coastal taipanDinoga tsa AustraliaE a bolayaCommon death adderDinoga tsa AustraliaE a bolayaEastern brown snakeDinoga tsa AustraliaE a bolayaTaipan ya kwa teng ga nagaDinoga tsa AustraliaE a bolayaSydney funnel-web spiderDitarantula le di-funnel-webE a bolayaNoga ya tigerDinoga tsa AustraliaE a bolaya
Fepa phephengnkgwana ya dimpho, e e dira mahala