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Venom Wiki / Dibopiwa tsotlhe / Diphologolo tse dingwe tse di botlhole go di ama kgotsa go di ja
Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Devil reef crab
Nom. 1400 ya 1 402

Devil reef crab

Zosimus aeneus
E a bolayaNngwe ya diphologolo tse di bolayang go gaisa mo Lefatsheng. Fa mongwe a e ja, bitsa thuso ka yone nako eo.Thuso ya bonako le antivenom di pholosa batho ba bantsi. Leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso ka yone nako eo.
Diphologolo tse dingwe tse di botlhole go di ama kgotsa go di ja E botlhole go e jaE botlhole go e ama kgotsa go e ja, ga e tsenye botlhole
Kotsi go batho: E a bolayaNngwe ya diphologolo tse di kotsi go gaisa mo lefatsheng.

The devil reef crab is a brightly patterned crab that lives on coral reefs across the Indo-Pacific, from East Africa to Hawaii. It is one of the most dangerous crabs in the world to eat, because its flesh and shell contain strong nerve poisons.1

E botlhole go e ama kgotsa go e ja, kgotsa e tsenya botlhole? Diphologolo tse di tsenyang botlhole di bo tsenya ka go loma kgotsa go tlhaba. Diphologolo tse di botlhole go di ama kgotsa go di ja di kotsi fa o di ama kgotsa o di ja. Eno ke e e botlhole go e ama kgotsa go e ja.
E tshela kwa
Indo-Pacific, from East Africa and the Red Sea east to Japan, Australia and Hawaii1
Lewatle la Pacific, Lewatle la India, Lewatle le Lehibidu, Lewatle la Coral, Lewatle la Philippines, Lewatle la China Borwa, Lewatle la Timor le la Arafura, Kou ya Bengal
Gae
It lives on reef flats in the intertidal zone, the part of the shore that is covered by the sea at high tide and uncovered at low tide. People can meet it while walking or gathering food on reefs.1
Boleele
9 cm (3,5 in)1
Lebelo le le kwa godimo
e ka nna 0,5 km/h (0,31 mph)
Go thuma, kakanyo fela
Ka nnete!Setshwantsho sa Devil reef crab
Devil reef crab. Setshwantsho: Ewout Knoester. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Tsela ya go e lemoga

  • Red or brown patches on a pale brown or cream background1
  • Brightly coloured and strikingly patterned, with the same pattern on the shell, legs and claws1
  • Deeply grooved shell (carapace)1
  • Walking legs with prominent crests1
  • Grows to about 60 mm by 90 mm1

Maatla a botlhole

E botlhole go e ja

E kotsi fela fa sengwe se e ja.

Botlhole jwa yone (jwa go e ama kgotsa go e ja) bo dira eng?

This animal is poisonous, not venomous, so it harms people when eaten rather than through a bite or sting. Its shell and meat contain tetrodotoxin and saxitoxin, which are neurotoxins (poisons that attack the nerves). They are absorbed through the gut and interfere with the sodium channels in nerve cells.1

E kotsi go le kae go batho?

Kotsi go batho: E a bolayaNngwe ya diphologolo tse di kotsi go gaisa mo lefatsheng.

Poisoning from this crab can be fatal. In the Philippines, 50% of intoxication cases are reported to be fatal, and 12 people died on Negros Island in the 1980s. In Timor-Leste, one man died within hours of eating it, and in February 2021 two children in Cagayan died after eating crab their father had caught.1

Fa mongwe a e amile kgotsa a e jele

  • Fa mongwe a e jele kgotsa a na le matshwao morago ga go e ja: leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso kgotsa senthara ya botlhole ka yone nako eo.

Ka gale leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Se ke kaelo e e akaretsang ya thuso ya ntlha, ga se kgakololo ya bongaka. Motheo wa thuso ya ntlha

Nna o babalesegile

  • O se ka wa ama, wa tshwara kgotsa wa tshwenya phologolo ya naga, le fa e le e nnye, le fa e lebega e robetse kgotsa e sule.
  • E fe sebaka. Fa o kopana le yone, ritibala, boela morago ka bonya mme o e tlogele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yone.
  • Fa o e amile kgotsa o e jele: o se ka wa gotlha matlho kgotsa molomo wa gago, tlhatswa diatla mme o batle thuso ya bongaka.

Ga e go batle. Botlhole jwa yone bo teng fela gore sepe se se ka se e je. Go le gontsi ka go nna o babalesegile

Kae mo lefatsheng?

AforikaAsiaYuropaAmerika BokoneAmerika BorwaAustralia le OceaniaLewatle la PacificLewatle la IndiaLewatle le LehibiduLewatle la CoralLewatle la China BorwaLewatle la PhilippinesLewatle la Timor le la ArafuraKou ya Bengal

E kgolo go le kae?

E telele go le kae?

Devil reef crab e ka nna 9 cm ka boleele (3,5 in)Kelipi ya pampiri e ka nna 3 cm (1,2 in)Founu e e botlhale e ka nna 15 cm (5,9 in)
boleele jo bo lekanang le diboloko tsa go aga tsa ditshamekisi di le 3 mo moleng

Devil reef crab e kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sefetleng sa gago (browser). Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E bonako go le kae?

go botlhokwa go itse

Dintlha

1

Both the shell and the meat contain dangerous neurotoxins, so the crab is not safe to eat in any part.1

2

Some specimens have been found to contain more than 3000 MU of saxitoxin per gram, a lethal amount for humans.1

3

The toxins are the same kind of compound that makes pufferfish poisonous.1

4

The Philippines reports this crab as the most poisonous crab in its waters.1

Ya baitseanape ba botlhole

Leina la saense
Zosimus aeneus
Setlhopha
Diphologolo tse dingwe tse di botlhole go di ama kgotsa go di ja
Lelapa
Xanthidae2
Lekoko
Decapoda
Dikontinente
Lewatle la Pacific, Lewatle la India, Lewatle le Lehibidu, Lewatle la Coral, Lewatle la Philippines, Lewatle la China Borwa, Lewatle la Timor le la Arafura, Kou ya Bengal, Mawatle
Kotsi go batho
5 / 5: E a bolaya3

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Zosimus aeneus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Zosimus aeneus (iNaturalist): maina le thulaganyo ya mefuta.
  3. Venom Wiki: seelo sa kotsi, bogolo jo bo tlwaelegileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kafa re di balang ka teng: Kafa re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

Ntlha nngwe le nngwe mo tsebeng e e na le nomoro e e supang motswedi wa yone. Fa re dirile phoso, maitshwarelo, re barati ba diphologolo, e seng kgatiso ya saense. Re bolelele kwa [email protected] mme re tla e baakanya.

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Tse dingwe tsa setlhopha se se tshwanang: Diphologolo tse dingwe tse di botlhole go di ama kgotsa go di ja

Japanese pufferfishDiphologolo tse dingwe tse di botlhole go di ama kgotsa go di jaE a bolayaHawksbill sea turtleDiphologolo tse dingwe tse di botlhole go di ama kgotsa go di jaE ka bolayaGreenland sharkDiphologolo tse dingwe tse di botlhole go di ama kgotsa go di jaE utlwisa botlhoko felaSilver-cheeked toadfishDiphologolo tse dingwe tse di botlhole go di ama kgotsa go di jaE a bolayaBlackspotted pufferDiphologolo tse dingwe tse di botlhole go di ama kgotsa go di jaE ka bolayaWhite-spotted pufferDiphologolo tse dingwe tse di botlhole go di ama kgotsa go di jaE ka bolaya

E tshela gape kwa: Lewatle la Pacific

Australian box jellyfishDijelifishi le dibopiwa tsa lewatle tse di tlhabangE a bolayaO se ka wa amaGeography coneDikgopa tsa khouno le diokotopaseE a bolayaGreater blue-ringed octopusDikgopa tsa khouno le diokotopaseE a bolayaSouthern blue-ringed octopusDikgopa tsa khouno le diokotopaseE a bolayaIrukandji jellyfishDijelifishi le dibopiwa tsa lewatle tse di tlhabangE ka bolayaO se ka wa amaReef stonefishDitlhapi tse di tsenyang botlholeE ka bolayaO se ka wa ama
Fepa phephengnkgwana ya dimpho, e e dira mahala