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Venom Wiki / Dibopiwa tsotlhe / Diphologolo tse dingwe tse di botlhole go di ama kgotsa go di ja
Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Grey side-gilled sea slug
Nom. 1395 ya 1 402

Grey side-gilled sea slug

Pleurobranchaea maculata
E ka bolayaE ka bolaya fa go sa alafiwe. Fa mongwe a e ja, batla thuso ka bonako.
Diphologolo tse dingwe tse di botlhole go di ama kgotsa go di ja E botlhole go e jaE ja: NamaE botlhole go e ama kgotsa go e ja, ga e tsenye botlhole
Kotsi go batho: E kotsi thataE ka bolaya motho yo o sa alafiweng.

The grey side-gilled sea slug is a soft-bodied sea snail without a shell, found in the sea around New Zealand, south-eastern Australia and parts of Asia. It is poisonous rather than venomous: it does not bite or sting, but eating it can be dangerous. It became a public concern in New Zealand in 2009, when several dogs died after eating it.1

E botlhole go e ama kgotsa go e ja, kgotsa e tsenya botlhole? Diphologolo tse di tsenyang botlhole di bo tsenya ka go loma kgotsa go tlhaba. Diphologolo tse di botlhole go di ama kgotsa go di ja di kotsi fa o di ama kgotsa o di ja. Eno ke e e botlhole go e ama kgotsa go e ja.
E tshela kwa
New Zealand, south-eastern Australia, China, Sri Lanka and Japan; introduced to the coast of Argentina in 20091
Lewatle la Pacific, Lewatle la Borwa, Antarctica
Gae
It lives between the tide marks in harbours and in the sea down to about 6 m, or deeper, off rocky coasts. It is often washed ashore during spring storms, so people may find it on beaches.1
Boleele
8 cm go ya go 10 cm (3,1 in go ya go 3,9 in)1
Lebelo le le kwa godimo
e ka nna 0,5 km/h (0,31 mph)
Go thuma, kakanyo fela
E ja eng?
It is an opportunistic carnivore that eats other soft-bodied invertebrates, especially sea anemones. It also takes marine worms, mussels, dead or dying animals, and other sea slugs of the same genus.1
Ka nnete!Setshwantsho sa Grey side-gilled sea slug
Grey side-gilled sea slug. Setshwantsho: Lisa Bennett. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Tsela ya go e lemoga

  • Mottled pale grey body, densely patterned with short, brown broken lines1
  • Wedge-shaped head with two sensory tentacles, called rhinophores1
  • Smooth body covering (mantle) with folds and puckers, and a foot that extends well beyond it1
  • No remnant of a shell1
  • Feathery gill tucked under the right side of the mantle1

Maatla a botlhole

E botlhole go e ja

E kotsi fela fa sengwe se e ja.

Botlhole jwa yone (jwa go e ama kgotsa go e ja) bo dira eng?

It does not have venom. Its harm comes from tetrodotoxin, a poison that attacks the nerves. In 2009, several dogs in the Auckland Region of New Zealand died of tetrodotoxin poisoning after eating this slug on beaches.1

E kotsi go le kae go batho?

Kotsi go batho: E kotsi thataE ka bolaya motho yo o sa alafiweng.

In 2009, several dogs died in the Auckland Region after eating this slug, and children and pet owners were asked to avoid beaches. Recreational fishing was also interrupted for a time. Investigators found the slugs most likely picked up the poison from dead fish they fed on, and similar poisoning has not happened again.1

Fa mongwe a e amile kgotsa a e jele

  • Fa mongwe a e jele kgotsa a na le matshwao morago ga go e ja: leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso kgotsa senthara ya botlhole ka yone nako eo.

Ka gale leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Se ke kaelo e e akaretsang ya thuso ya ntlha, ga se kgakololo ya bongaka. Motheo wa thuso ya ntlha

Nna o babalesegile

  • O se ka wa ama, wa tshwara kgotsa wa tshwenya phologolo ya naga, le fa e le e nnye, le fa e lebega e robetse kgotsa e sule.
  • E fe sebaka. Fa o kopana le yone, ritibala, boela morago ka bonya mme o e tlogele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yone.
  • Fa o e amile kgotsa o e jele: o se ka wa gotlha matlho kgotsa molomo wa gago, tlhatswa diatla mme o batle thuso ya bongaka.

Ga e go batle. Botlhole jwa yone bo teng fela gore sepe se se ka se e je. Go le gontsi ka go nna o babalesegile

Kae mo lefatsheng?

AforikaAsiaYuropaAmerika BokoneAmerika BorwaAustralia le OceaniaAntarcticaLewatle la PacificLewatle la Borwa

E kgolo go le kae?

E telele go le kae?

Grey side-gilled sea slug e ka nna 10 cm ka boleele (3,9 in)Kelipi ya pampiri e ka nna 3 cm (1,2 in)Founu e e botlhale e ka nna 15 cm (5,9 in)
boleele jo bo lekanang le diboloko tsa go aga tsa ditshamekisi di le 3 mo moleng

Grey side-gilled sea slug e kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sefetleng sa gago (browser). Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E bonako go le kae?

go botlhokwa go itse

Dintlha

1

Its poison is tetrodotoxin, the same kind of toxin found in some pufferfish.1

2

It has no shell, although it is a type of sea snail (gastropod mollusc).1

3

It lives for 2 to 3 years and dies after spawning in winter.1

4

It has spread far beyond its native range, reaching about 2,000 km of the south-western Atlantic coast after it was first reported in Argentina in 2009.1

5

Its eggs hatch into free-swimming larvae that drift as plankton for about three weeks before settling.1

Mosenyi wa ditlhamane

Tlhamane: Every grey side-gilled sea slug is dangerously poisonous.

Nnete: Differences in toxicity between regions are likely due to differences in diet, not to separate species. The poison most likely comes from the food the slug eats, such as dead fish.1

Ya baitseanape ba botlhole

Leina la saense
Pleurobranchaea maculata
Setlhopha
Diphologolo tse dingwe tse di botlhole go di ama kgotsa go di ja
Lelapa
Pleurobranchaeidae2
Lekoko
Pleurobranchida
Dikontinente
Lewatle la Pacific, Lewatle la Borwa, Antarctica, Mawatle
Masea
It produces small eggs that hatch after about a week. The young live as plankton for about three weeks before settling on the seabed.1
Dingwaga tsa botshelo
e ka nna dingwaga di le 31
Kotsi go batho
4 / 5: E kotsi thata3

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Pleurobranchaea maculata (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Pleurobranchaea maculata (iNaturalist): maina le thulaganyo ya mefuta.
  3. Venom Wiki: seelo sa kotsi, bogolo jo bo tlwaelegileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kafa re di balang ka teng: Kafa re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

Ntlha nngwe le nngwe mo tsebeng e e na le nomoro e e supang motswedi wa yone. Fa re dirile phoso, maitshwarelo, re barati ba diphologolo, e seng kgatiso ya saense. Re bolelele kwa [email protected] mme re tla e baakanya.

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Tse dingwe tsa setlhopha se se tshwanang: Diphologolo tse dingwe tse di botlhole go di ama kgotsa go di ja

Japanese pufferfishDiphologolo tse dingwe tse di botlhole go di ama kgotsa go di jaE a bolayaHawksbill sea turtleDiphologolo tse dingwe tse di botlhole go di ama kgotsa go di jaE ka bolayaGreenland sharkDiphologolo tse dingwe tse di botlhole go di ama kgotsa go di jaE utlwisa botlhoko felaSilver-cheeked toadfishDiphologolo tse dingwe tse di botlhole go di ama kgotsa go di jaE a bolayaBlackspotted pufferDiphologolo tse dingwe tse di botlhole go di ama kgotsa go di jaE ka bolayaWhite-spotted pufferDiphologolo tse dingwe tse di botlhole go di ama kgotsa go di jaE ka bolaya

E tshela gape kwa: Lewatle la Pacific

Australian box jellyfishDijelifishi le dibopiwa tsa lewatle tse di tlhabangE a bolayaO se ka wa amaGeography coneDikgopa tsa khouno le diokotopaseE a bolayaGreater blue-ringed octopusDikgopa tsa khouno le diokotopaseE a bolayaSouthern blue-ringed octopusDikgopa tsa khouno le diokotopaseE a bolayaIrukandji jellyfishDijelifishi le dibopiwa tsa lewatle tse di tlhabangE ka bolayaO se ka wa amaReef stonefishDitlhapi tse di tsenyang botlholeE ka bolayaO se ka wa ama
Fepa phephengnkgwana ya dimpho, e e dira mahala