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Ashe's spitting cobra

Naja ashei

Nomi haqida: The species is named after James Ashe, who founded the Bio-Ken Snake Farm and was one of the first experts to suggest it was a new species. The genus name Naja comes from a Sanskrit word meaning serpent.1

Oʻldirishi mumkinDavolanmasa, seni oʻldirishi mumkin. Agar seni chaqsa yoki koʻzingga zahar tupursa, tezda yordam ol.

Kobralar, mambalar va kraytlar

Sepadi yoki tupuradi

Odamlar uchun xavf: Juda xavfliDavolanmagan odamni oʻldirishi mumkin.

Ashe's spitting cobra is a large venomous snake from eastern and northeastern Africa. It is the largest of all the spitting cobras, and it can spray venom from a distance as well as bite. Its venom can cause blindness if it gets into the eyes and not treated at once.1

Yashash joyi

Eastern and northeastern Africa: northern and eastern Kenya, northeastern Uganda, southern Ethiopia and southern Somalia1

Afrika

Bosh sahifa

It lives in the dry lowlands of northern and eastern Kenya, and in similar dry places in neighbouring countries. On the Kenyan coast, adults over 2 m long are not uncommon.1

Uzunlik

1,3 m dan 2,7 m gacha (4,3 ft dan 8,9 ft gacha)1

Eng yuqori tezlik

taxminan 8,7 km/soat (5,4 mil/soat)

Quruqlikda, taxminiy

Ashe's spitting cobra surati — Ashe's spitting cobra. Surat: unknown. CC0, iNaturalist.

Uni qanday tanish mumkin

Very heavily built, with a big head1
Colour ranges from light grey and pale mustard to dark brown1
Pale along the belly, sometimes with slight speckling or blotches1
A dark brown band across the throat1
Average length about 1.3 to 2.0 m including the tail, making it the largest spitting cobra1

Koʻpincha adashtiriladi: It was once thought to be a brown form of the black-necked spitting cobra. It was classed as a separate species in 2007.1

Zahar quvvati

Sepadi yoki tupuradi

Hujumchilarga achishtiruvchi suyuqlik sepadi yoki tupuradi.

Uning zahari (chaqsa yoki nish ursa) nima qiladi?

Its venom is neurotoxic, meaning it attacks the nerves, and cytotoxic, meaning it destroys cells. It is very similar to the venom of other spitting cobras, but it can inject a much larger volume in one bite. Its venom also causes strong tissue death around a wound.1

Odamlar uchun qanchalik xavfli?

Odamlar uchun xavf: Juda xavfliDavolanmagan odamni oʻldirishi mumkin.

The venom has low whole-body toxicity, so survival is very likely with proper treatment. Survivors may be left disfigured by tissue damage. If venom gets into the eyes and is not treated immediately, blindness is likely. Even with antivenom, amputation may be needed after a full dose from a large specimen.1

Yaxshi xabar: shifokorlarda buning uchun dori (zaharga qarshi zardob) yoki davolash usuli bor.1

Qoʻrqqanda nima qiladi?

It is very defensive and does not hesitate to spit when it feels cornered. It can keep spitting for hours without running out of venom straight away.1

Agar chaqsa yoki tupursa

If venom gets into the eyes, rinse them straight away with water or another bland liquid, as delay can cause permanent blindness. Whether the person has been bitten or spat at, they should see a doctor as soon as possible. Treatment is the appropriate antivenom, SAVP polyvalent from South African Vaccine Producers, and the dose may need to be higher than for the average black-necked spitting cobra bite.1
Odamni qimirlamay va xotirjam tut, uzuk va siquvchi narsalarni yechib ol va tezda kasalxonaga olib bor: davosi zaharga qarshi zardob.
Agar zahar koʻzga tupurilgan boʻlsa, darhol koʻzni koʻp toza suv bilan yuv.

Har doim avval favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911). Bu birinchi yordam boʻyicha umumiy maslahat, tibbiy maslahat emas. Birinchi yordam asoslari

Xavfsiz boʻl

Hech qachon yovvoyi hayvonga tegma, uni tutma yoki jigʻiga tegma, hatto kichkina boʻlsa ham va hatto uxlayotgan yoki oʻlik koʻrinsa ham.
Unga joy ber. Agar duch kelsang, xotirjam boʻl, sekin orqaga chekin va uni oʻz yoʻliga ketishiga qoʻy.
Agar biri seni chaqsa yoki koʻzingga zahar tupursa: xotirjam boʻl, qimirlamay tur, favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911) yoki tezda kasalxonaga yet. U qanday koʻrinishda ekanini eslab qol, surat yordam beradi.

U seni ovlamoqchi emas. Zaharini ovqat tutish yoki oʻzini himoya qilish uchun ishlatadi va yashirinishni ancha afzal koʻradi. Xavfsiz qolish haqida batafsil

Dunyoning qayerida?

Afrika Osiyo Yevropa Shimoliy Amerika Janubiy Amerika Avstraliya va Okeaniya

U qanchalik katta?

U qanchalik uzun?

burnidan dumigacha tizilgan 2,5 ta itdek uzunketma-ket qoʻyilgan 15 ta banandek uzun100 metrni 41 soniyada bosib oʻtishi mumkin (eng tez odamga 9,6 soniya kerak)

Ashe's spitting cobra SEN bilan solishtirganda qanchalik katta?

Faqat brauzeringdagi hisob-kitob. Hech narsa saqlanmaydi va hech qayerga yuborilmaydi.

U qanchalik tez?

Piyoda ketayotgan odam taxminan 5 km/soat (3,1 mph)

Ashe's spitting cobra taxminan 8,7 km/soat (5,4 mph)

Velosipeddagi bola taxminan 12 km/soat (7,5 mph)

bilish foydali

Faktlar

It is the world's largest species of spitting cobra.1

It can spit venom in large amounts for hours.1

The largest specimen recorded, caught in Kenya, measured 270 cm in total length.1

One milked specimen at the Bio-Ken Snake Farm in 2004 produced a wet venom yield of 6.2 ml.1

It is most closely related to the Mozambique spitting cobra.1

Afsonalarni fosh qiluvchi

Afsona: It is just a brown form of the black-necked spitting cobra.

Haqiqat: It was classed as a separate species in 2007, after experts recognised its differences from other spitting cobras.1

Zahar mutaxassislari uchun

Ilmiy nomi: Naja ashei
Guruh: Kobralar, mambalar va kraytlar
Oila: Elapidae2
Tartib: Squamata
Qitʼalar: Afrika
Odamlar uchun xavf: 4 / 5: Juda xavfli3

Faktlar qayerdan olingan

Naja ashei (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Naja ashei (iNaturalist): nomlar va tasnif.
Venom Wiki: xavf darajasi, odatiy oʻlcham va taxminiy tezlik bizning oʻz baholarimiz. Ularni qanday hisoblashimizni koʻr: Xavfni qanday baholaymiz.

Bu sahifadagi har bir faktning manbasiga ishora qiluvchi raqami bor. Agar biror narsani xato yozgan boʻlsak, kechir, biz hayvon ixlosmandlarimiz, ilmiy jurnal emas. [email protected] manziliga yoz, tuzatamiz.

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