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Cape cobra

Naja nivea

Nomi haqida: Naja comes from a Sanskrit word meaning 'cobra', and nivea comes from Latin words meaning 'snow' or 'snow-white'.1

HalokatliYer yuzidagi eng halokatli hayvonlardan biri. Agar seni chaqsa, darhol yordam chaqir.Tez yordam va zaharga qarshi zardob koʻpchilikni qutqaradi. Darhol favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil.

Kobralar, mambalar va kraytlar

ChaqadiOvqati: Goʻsht

Odamlar uchun xavf: HalokatliDunyodagi eng xavfli hayvonlardan biri.

The Cape cobra is a medium-sized, highly venomous cobra. It lives in many kinds of land across southern Africa, and it often comes close to people. It is regarded as one of the most dangerous cobras in all of Africa.1

Yashash joyi

Southern Africa: mainly South Africa, plus southern Namibia, south-west Botswana and western Lesotho1

Afrika

Bosh sahifa

It lives in fynbos, bushveld, karoo scrubland, arid savanna and deserts. It often uses rodent burrows, abandoned termite mounds and rock crevices. It also enters villages, suburbs of Cape Town and houses, where it may shelter from the heat or hunt rodents.1

Uzunlik

1,2 m dan 1,6 m gacha (3,9 ft dan 5,2 ft gacha)1

Eng yuqori tezlik

taxminan 7,5 km/soat (4,7 mil/soat)

Quruqlikda, taxminiy

Nima yeydi?

It is a feeding generalist that eats other snakes, rodents, lizards, birds and carrion. It is also well known for raiding the nests of sociable weavers, and it can be cannibalistic, sometimes eating the young of its own kind.1

Cape cobra surati — Cape cobra. Surat: Marius Burger. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Uni qanday tanish mumkin

Colour ranges from yellow through golden brown and dark brown to black.1
Many individuals have black or pale stippling and blotches.1
Juveniles have a dark throat that continues down the belly.1
Adults are typically 1.2 to 1.4 m long.1
When threatened, it raises the front of its body and spreads a broad hood.1

Koʻpincha adashtiriladi: Juvenile Cape cobras have dark throats, which often leads people to confuse them with the rinkhals, a spitting cobra. The dark throat fades during the first year or two of life.1

Zahar quvvati

Chaqadi

Chaqqanda zahar zaharli tishlari yoki tishlari orqali chiqadi.

Uning zahari (chaqsa yoki nish ursa) nima qiladi?

Its venom is thick and syrupy, and contains potent neurotoxins that act on the nerves, and possibly cardiotoxins that affect the heart. The venom can affect the respiratory system, nervous system and heart. When death occurs, it normally takes one to ten hours, or more, and is often caused by respiratory failure due to paralysis.1

Odamlar uchun qanchalik xavfli?

Odamlar uchun xavf: HalokatliDunyodagi eng xavfli hayvonlardan biri.

It is regarded as one of the most dangerous cobras in Africa because of its potent venom and its frequent presence around houses. The mortality rate for untreated bites is not exactly known, but is thought to be high, around 50%. Outcomes depend on factors such as the amount of venom injected and the bitten person's state of mind.1

Yaxshi xabar: shifokorlarda buning uchun dori (zaharga qarshi zardob) yoki davolash usuli bor.1

Qoʻrqqanda nima qiladi?

When threatened, it raises its forebody, spreads a broad hood, may hiss loudly and strikes readily.1

Agar chaqsa

Mechanical ventilation (a machine that helps the person breathe) and symptom management are often enough to save a life. Serious cases need antivenom, which is a polyvalent antivenom produced by the South African Institute of Medical Research.1
Odamni qimirlamay va xotirjam tut, uzuk va siquvchi narsalarni yechib ol va tezda kasalxonaga olib bor: davosi zaharga qarshi zardob.

Har doim avval favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911). Bu birinchi yordam boʻyicha umumiy maslahat, tibbiy maslahat emas. Birinchi yordam asoslari

Xavfsiz boʻl

Hech qachon yovvoyi hayvonga tegma, uni tutma yoki jigʻiga tegma, hatto kichkina boʻlsa ham va hatto uxlayotgan yoki oʻlik koʻrinsa ham.
Unga joy ber. Agar duch kelsang, xotirjam boʻl, sekin orqaga chekin va uni oʻz yoʻliga ketishiga qoʻy.
Agar biri seni chaqsa: xotirjam boʻl, qimirlamay tur, favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911) yoki tezda kasalxonaga yet. U qanday koʻrinishda ekanini eslab qol, surat yordam beradi.

U seni ovlamoqchi emas. Zaharini ovqat tutish yoki oʻzini himoya qilish uchun ishlatadi va yashirinishni ancha afzal koʻradi. Xavfsiz qolish haqida batafsil

Dunyoning qayerida?

Afrika Osiyo Yevropa Shimoliy Amerika Janubiy Amerika Avstraliya va Okeaniya

U qanchalik katta?

U qanchalik uzun?

burnidan dumigacha tizilgan 3 ta uy mushugidek uzunketma-ket qoʻyilgan 9 ta banandek uzun100 metrni 48 soniyada bosib oʻtishi mumkin (eng tez odamga 9,6 soniya kerak)

Cape cobra SEN bilan solishtirganda qanchalik katta?

Faqat brauzeringdagi hisob-kitob. Hech narsa saqlanmaydi va hech qayerga yuborilmaydi.

U qanchalik tez?

Piyoda ketayotgan odam taxminan 5 km/soat (3,1 mph)

Cape cobra taxminan 7,5 km/soat (4,7 mph)

Velosipeddagi bola taxminan 12 km/soat (7,5 mph)

bilish foydali

Faktlar

Its venom dries into shiny pale flakes that look like yellow sugar.1

Meerkats and some mongooses prey on it and have a low susceptibility to its venom.1

It is a good climber and can climb trees and bushes.1

The longest recorded specimen was a male from Aus, Namibia, measuring 1.88 m.1

Zahar mutaxassislari uchun

Ilmiy nomi: Naja nivea
Guruh: Kobralar, mambalar va kraytlar
Oila: Elapidae2
Tartib: Squamata
Qitʼalar: Afrika
Chaqaloqlar: It lays eggs, between 8 and 20 per clutch in midsummer, and the hatchlings are completely independent from birth.1
Odamlar uchun xavf: 5 / 5: Halokatli3

Faktlar qayerdan olingan

Cape cobra (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Naja nivea (iNaturalist): nomlar va tasnif.
Venom Wiki: xavf darajasi, odatiy oʻlcham va taxminiy tezlik bizning oʻz baholarimiz. Ularni qanday hisoblashimizni koʻr: Xavfni qanday baholaymiz.

Bu sahifadagi har bir faktning manbasiga ishora qiluvchi raqami bor. Agar biror narsani xato yozgan boʻlsak, kechir, biz hayvon ixlosmandlarimiz, ilmiy jurnal emas. [email protected] manziliga yoz, tuzatamiz.

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