Venom Wiki
Venom Wiki / Barcha maxluqlar / Kobralar, mambalar va kraytlar
Eastern green mamba multfilm rasmi
№ 0038 / 1 402

Eastern green mamba

Dendroaspis angusticeps
Nomi haqida: The species name angusticeps comes from Latin words meaning 'narrow' and 'head'.1
HalokatliYer yuzidagi eng halokatli hayvonlardan biri. Agar seni chaqsa, darhol yordam chaqir.Tez yordam va zaharga qarshi zardob koʻpchilikni qutqaradi. Darhol favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil.
Kobralar, mambalar va kraytlar ChaqadiOvqati: Goʻsht
Odamlar uchun xavf: HalokatliDunyodagi eng xavfli hayvonlardan biri.

The eastern green mamba is a highly venomous snake with a slender body and bright green back. It lives in trees along the coasts of southern and East Africa. Although it is one of the most common green mambas, it is shy and usually hidden in leaves, so it is rarely seen.1

Yashash joyi
Coastal regions of East and southern Africa, from Kenya south through Tanzania and Mozambique to KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, plus Zanzibar.1
Afrika
Bosh sahifa
It is mainly a tree-dweller that prefers dense, shady vegetation, including forest, thickets and farm trees such as citrus, mango, coconut and cashew. In coastal East Africa it sometimes enters houses and may shelter in thatched roofs.1
Uzunlik
1,8 m dan 2,5 m gacha (5,9 ft dan 8,2 ft gacha)1
Eng yuqori tezlik
taxminan 8,3 km/soat (5,2 mil/soat)
Quruqlikda, taxminiy
Nima yeydi?
It eats birds and their eggs and chicks, small mammals including bats, arboreal rodents and arboreal lizards. It usually waits in ambush for prey, though it has also been seen actively hunting a sleeping bat.1
Rostdan!Eastern green mamba surati
Eastern green mamba. Surat: Dick Culbert. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Uni qanday tanish mumkin

  • Bright green upperparts, sometimes with a few isolated yellow scales.1
  • Pale yellow-green belly.1
  • Juveniles are blue-green and turn bright green at about 75 cm long.1
  • Long, slender, coffin-shaped head. It can flatten its neck into a slight hood when threatened.1
  • The inside of the mouth is white or bluish-white.1

Koʻpincha adashtiriladi: Green forms of the boomslang are often called green mambas in Southern Africa. They have larger eyes and shorter heads. Green bush snakes of the genus Philothamnus are often confused with smaller eastern green mambas. The boomslang is also venomous.1

Zahar quvvati

Chaqadi

Chaqqanda zahar zaharli tishlari yoki tishlari orqali chiqadi.

Uning zahari (chaqsa yoki nish ursa) nima qiladi?

Its venom contains neurotoxins, which attack the nerves, and cardiotoxins, which damage the heart. Symptoms include swelling at the bite, dizziness, nausea, dehydration, laboured breathing and difficulty swallowing. These can progress to irregular heartbeat, convulsions and respiratory paralysis, which stops breathing and can be fatal. Paralysis may be mild or absent.1

Odamlar uchun qanchalik xavfli?

Odamlar uchun xavf: HalokatliDunyodagi eng xavfli hayvonlardan biri.

A survey in southern Africa from 1957 to 1979 recorded 17 bites confirmed as eastern green mambas. Ten of these caused systemic envenomation, and no victims died. Bites are most common from September to February, the breeding season, when the snake is most irritable. The average dose able to kill a human is about 18 to 20 mg of venom, and one bite can deliver 60 to 95 mg (dry weight). In 2024, a YouTuber died after being bitten, following anaphylactic shock.1

Qoʻrqqanda nima qiladi?

It is shy and avoids people and predators, attacking only when it feels threatened, and it can flatten its neck into a hood.1

Agar chaqsa

  • Severe bites must be treated immediately on site, as they can quickly prove deadly.1
  • Odamni qimirlamay va xotirjam tut, uzuk va siquvchi narsalarni yechib ol va tezda kasalxonaga olib bor: davosi zaharga qarshi zardob.

Har doim avval favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911). Bu birinchi yordam boʻyicha umumiy maslahat, tibbiy maslahat emas. Birinchi yordam asoslari

Xavfsiz boʻl

  • Hech qachon yovvoyi hayvonga tegma, uni tutma yoki jigʻiga tegma, hatto kichkina boʻlsa ham va hatto uxlayotgan yoki oʻlik koʻrinsa ham.
  • Unga joy ber. Agar duch kelsang, xotirjam boʻl, sekin orqaga chekin va uni oʻz yoʻliga ketishiga qoʻy.
  • Agar biri seni chaqsa: xotirjam boʻl, qimirlamay tur, favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911) yoki tezda kasalxonaga yet. U qanday koʻrinishda ekanini eslab qol, surat yordam beradi.

U seni ovlamoqchi emas. Zaharini ovqat tutish yoki oʻzini himoya qilish uchun ishlatadi va yashirinishni ancha afzal koʻradi. Xavfsiz qolish haqida batafsil

Dunyoning qayerida?

AfrikaOsiyoYevropaShimoliy AmerikaJanubiy AmerikaAvstraliya va Okeaniya

U qanchalik katta?

U qanchalik uzun?

Eastern green mamba taxminan 2,5 m uzunlikda (8,2 ft)Kattalar velosipedi taxminan 1,8 m (5,9 ft)Mashina taxminan 4,5 m (15 ft)
burnidan dumigacha tizilgan 2,5 ta itdek uzunketma-ket qoʻyilgan 14 ta banandek uzun100 metrni 43 soniyada bosib oʻtishi mumkin (eng tez odamga 9,6 soniya kerak)

Eastern green mamba SEN bilan solishtirganda qanchalik katta?

Faqat brauzeringdagi hisob-kitob. Hech narsa saqlanmaydi va hech qayerga yuborilmaydi.

U qanchalik tez?

bilish foydali

Faktlar

1

Males fight each other during the breeding season, usually entwining and pushing to pin each other's heads down. These fights can last several hours, but the snakes do not bite each other.1

2

Unlike most elapid snakes, which hunt actively, it often waits in ambush for its prey, a style more common among vipers.1

3

On average, an individual moves only about 5.4 metres per day, and it can stay in the same place for days.1

4

It has the least toxic venom of the three green mamba species, but it is still highly venomous.1

5

The oldest recorded eastern green mamba was a captive snake that lived 18.8 years.1

Afsonalarni fosh qiluvchi

Afsona: It is an aggressive, fast-moving 'people-chaser'.

Haqiqat: It is shy and elusive, usually hidden in trees, and it generally avoids people. It attacks only when it feels threatened.1

Zahar mutaxassislari uchun

Ilmiy nomi
Dendroaspis angusticeps
Guruh
Kobralar, mambalar va kraytlar
Oila
Elapidae2
Tartib
Squamata
Qitʼalar
Afrika
Chaqaloqlar
The female lays 4 to 17 eggs, usually 10 to 15, in leaf litter in hollow trees, from October to November. The young measure about 30 to 45 cm in the wild.1
Umr davomiyligi
taxminan 18,8 yil1
Odamlar uchun xavf
5 / 5: Halokatli3

Faktlar qayerdan olingan

  1. Eastern green mamba (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Dendroaspis angusticeps (iNaturalist): nomlar va tasnif.
  3. Venom Wiki: xavf darajasi, odatiy oʻlcham va taxminiy tezlik bizning oʻz baholarimiz. Ularni qanday hisoblashimizni koʻr: Xavfni qanday baholaymiz.

Bu sahifadagi har bir faktning manbasiga ishora qiluvchi raqami bor. Agar biror narsani xato yozgan boʻlsak, kechir, biz hayvon ixlosmandlarimiz, ilmiy jurnal emas. [email protected] manziliga yoz, tuzatamiz.

Chayon och! Venom Wiki bir kishining loyihasi: bepul, reklamasiz va kuzatuvchilarsiz. Kichik xayriya uni internetda saqlab qolishga yordam beradi.Chayonni boq

Shu guruhdan yana: Kobralar, mambalar va kraytlar

Black mambaKobralar, mambalar va kraytlarHalokatliEgyptian cobraKobralar, mambalar va kraytlarHalokatliCape cobraKobralar, mambalar va kraytlarHalokatliJameson's mambaKobralar, mambalar va kraytlarHalokatliWestern green mambaKobralar, mambalar va kraytlarHalokatliAshe's spitting cobraKobralar, mambalar va kraytlarOʻldirishi mumkin

Yana shu yerlarda yashaydi: Afrika

DeathstalkerChayonlarHalokatliPuff adderGadyukasimon ilonlarHalokatliBoomslangOrqa tishli ilonlarOʻldirishi mumkinFat-tailed scorpionChayonlarOʻldirishi mumkinGaboon viperGadyukasimon ilonlarOʻldirishi mumkinWestern honey beeArilar, qovoqarilar va shershenlarFaqat ogʻritadi
Chayonni boqxayriya qutisi, saytni bepul saqlaydi