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Forest cobra multfilm rasmi
№ 0019 / 1 402

Forest cobra

Naja melanoleuca
Nomi haqida: Melanoleuca comes from Ancient Greek and means "of black and white".1
Oʻldirishi mumkinDavolanmasa, seni oʻldirishi mumkin. Agar seni chaqsa, tezda yordam ol.
Kobralar, mambalar va kraytlar ChaqadiOvqati: Goʻsht
Odamlar uchun xavf: Juda xavfliDavolanmagan odamni oʻldirishi mumkin.

The forest cobra is a large, highly venomous snake that lives in central and western Africa. It is the largest true cobra, and it is one of the few African cobras that lives in high forest. It is dangerous, so anyone bitten needs urgent medical care.1

Yashash joyi
Mainly central and western Africa, including Benin, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon and the Democratic Republic of Congo1
Afrika
Bosh sahifa
It lives in lowland forest, moist savanna and mangroves in west Africa. It is adaptable and can live in drier areas, and it is often found in and around central African towns. People may meet it in junk piles, unused buildings, hollow logs, holes and fruit plantations, where it sometimes lives in the trees.1
Uzunlik
1,4 m dan 3,2 m gacha (4,6 ft dan 10 ft gacha)1
Vazn
2 kg dan 3,6 kg gacha (4,4 lb dan 7,9 lb gacha)1
Eng yuqori tezlik
taxminan 8,7 km/soat (5,4 mil/soat)
Quruqlikda, taxminiy
Nima yeydi?
It is a generalist and eats a wide range of prey, from large insects to small mammals and other reptiles. In some areas its main diet is fish.1
Rostdan!Forest cobra surati
Forest cobra. Surat: schizoform. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Uni qanday tanish mumkin

  • Forest and forest-edge forms are glossy black, with cream or white chin, throat and belly, and broad black cross-bars and blotches.1
  • The sides of the head show black and white markings that look like vertical bars on the lips.1
  • West African savanna forms are banded black and yellow, with a black tail and yellow lips, chin and throat.1
  • East African coastal forms are brownish or blackish-brown above, with a yellow or cream belly speckled with brown or black.1
  • Adults are usually 140 to 220 cm long.1

Zahar quvvati

Chaqadi

Chaqqanda zahar zaharli tishlari yoki tishlari orqali chiqadi.

Uning zahari (chaqsa yoki nish ursa) nima qiladi?

Its venom is a postsynaptic neurotoxin, which attacks the nerves and causes severe neurotoxicity. Symptoms can include drooping eyelids, drowsiness, limb paralysis, hearing loss, inability to speak, dizziness, shock, low blood pressure, stomach pain, fever and breathing problems. A large amount of venom can be injected in one bite.1

Odamlar uchun qanchalik xavfli?

Odamlar uchun xavf: Juda xavfliDavolanmagan odamni oʻldirishi mumkin.

It is one of the least frequent causes of snake bites among African cobras, largely because it lives in forests. Even so, it ranks as the 4th most venomous Naja (true cobra) species, and a bite is a life-threatening emergency. Deaths from respiratory failure have been reported. A child in Ghana died within 20 minutes of being bitten by a snake thought to be this species.1

Yaxshi xabar: shifokorlarda buning uchun dori (zaharga qarshi zardob) yoki davolash usuli bor.1

Qoʻrqqanda nima qiladi?

When threatened, it raises the front of its body off the ground, spreads a narrow hood and hisses loudly. If cornered or agitated, it can attack quickly.1

Agar chaqsa

  • Most victims survive if antivenom is given promptly, as soon as signs of envenomation appear. Because a bite is a life-threatening emergency, the bitten person needs urgent medical care.1
  • Odamni qimirlamay va xotirjam tut, uzuk va siquvchi narsalarni yechib ol va tezda kasalxonaga olib bor: davosi zaharga qarshi zardob.

Har doim avval favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911). Bu birinchi yordam boʻyicha umumiy maslahat, tibbiy maslahat emas. Birinchi yordam asoslari

Xavfsiz boʻl

  • Hech qachon yovvoyi hayvonga tegma, uni tutma yoki jigʻiga tegma, hatto kichkina boʻlsa ham va hatto uxlayotgan yoki oʻlik koʻrinsa ham.
  • Unga joy ber. Agar duch kelsang, xotirjam boʻl, sekin orqaga chekin va uni oʻz yoʻliga ketishiga qoʻy.
  • Agar biri seni chaqsa: xotirjam boʻl, qimirlamay tur, favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911) yoki tezda kasalxonaga yet. U qanday koʻrinishda ekanini eslab qol, surat yordam beradi.

U seni ovlamoqchi emas. Zaharini ovqat tutish yoki oʻzini himoya qilish uchun ishlatadi va yashirinishni ancha afzal koʻradi. Xavfsiz qolish haqida batafsil

Dunyoning qayerida?

AfrikaOsiyoYevropaShimoliy AmerikaJanubiy AmerikaAvstraliya va Okeaniya

U qanchalik katta?

U qanchalik uzun?

Forest cobra taxminan 3,2 m uzunlikda (10 ft)Kattalar velosipedi taxminan 1,8 m (5,9 ft)Mashina taxminan 4,5 m (15 ft)

U qanchalik ogʻir?

30 ta banandek ogʻir
burnidan dumigacha tizilgan 3 ta itdek uzunketma-ket qoʻyilgan 18 ta banandek uzuntaxminan uy mushugiday ogʻir100 metrni 41 soniyada bosib oʻtishi mumkin (eng tez odamga 9,6 soniya kerak)

Forest cobra SEN bilan solishtirganda qanchalik katta?

Faqat brauzeringdagi hisob-kitob. Hech narsa saqlanmaydi va hech qayerga yuborilmaydi.

U qanchalik tez?

bilish foydali

Faktlar

1

It is the largest true cobra species and possibly the largest of all Naja species in the world.1

2

It is an excellent climber and has been known to climb trees to 10 m or more.1

3

It swims well and is often considered semi-aquatic.1

4

It does not spit or spray its venom.1

5

It is mainly active during the day in quiet areas, but it can be active at night in towns.1

Zahar mutaxassislari uchun

Ilmiy nomi
Naja melanoleuca
Guruh
Kobralar, mambalar va kraytlar
Oila
Elapidae2
Tartib
Squamata
Qitʼalar
Afrika
Odamlar uchun xavf
4 / 5: Juda xavfli3

Faktlar qayerdan olingan

  1. Forest cobra (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Naja melanoleuca (iNaturalist): nomlar va tasnif.
  3. Venom Wiki: xavf darajasi, odatiy oʻlcham va taxminiy tezlik bizning oʻz baholarimiz. Ularni qanday hisoblashimizni koʻr: Xavfni qanday baholaymiz.

Bu sahifadagi har bir faktning manbasiga ishora qiluvchi raqami bor. Agar biror narsani xato yozgan boʻlsak, kechir, biz hayvon ixlosmandlarimiz, ilmiy jurnal emas. [email protected] manziliga yoz, tuzatamiz.

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