Venom Wiki
Venom Wiki / Barcha maxluqlar / Kobralar, mambalar va kraytlar
Rinkhals multfilm rasmi
№ 0036 / 1 402

Rinkhals

Hemachatus haemachatus
Shifokor kerakKamdan-kam halokatli, lekin chaqqanda yoki zahar koʻzga tushganda shifokor kerak.
Kobralar, mambalar va kraytlar Sepadi yoki tupuradiOvqati: Goʻsht
Odamlar uchun xavf: JiddiyChaqqanda yoki zahar koʻzga tushganda shifokor kerak. Oʻlim holatlari juda kam.

The rinkhals is a venomous snake that lives in southern Africa. It is often called the ring-necked spitting cobra, but it is not a true cobra. It is known for spitting venom at threats rather than relying on its bite.1

Yashash joyi
Southern Africa: South Africa, Lesotho and Eswatini, with an isolated Zimbabwe population that may be extinct1
Afrika
Bosh sahifa
It prefers grasslands, from the coast up to altitudes of 2,000 m. It is extremely common on the Highveld and in the grasslands of KwaZulu-Natal. Because it eats frogs and toads, it is often found near wetlands.1
Uzunlik
90 cm dan 1,1 m gacha (3 ft dan 3,6 ft gacha)1
Eng yuqori tezlik
taxminan 6,9 km/soat (4,3 mil/soat)
Quruqlikda, taxminiy
Nima yeydi?
It hunts during the daytime and will prey on any vertebrate small enough to eat. Toads are its most common food in the wild, but it also eats rodents and small lizards.1
Rostdan!Rinkhals surati
Rinkhals. Surat: ProfbergerLee R. Berger. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Uni qanday tanish mumkin

  • Its belly is dark, with one or two light-coloured crossbands on the throat.1
  • Its usual total length, including the tail, is 90 to 110 cm.1
  • Colour varies. Some individuals are mostly black, while others are striped.1
  • When distressed, it spreads its hood to show a striped neck.1
  • Its dorsal scales are keeled, which means they have a ridge down the middle.1

Koʻpincha adashtiriladi: It closely resembles true cobras, which belong to the genus Naja. Its keeled dorsal scales and the lack of solid teeth on the maxilla (upper jaw bone) set it apart, and these differences are why it is placed in its own genus, Hemachatus.1

Zahar quvvati

Sepadi yoki tupuradi

Hujumchilarga achishtiruvchi suyuqlik sepadi yoki tupuradi.

Uning zahari (chaqsa yoki nish ursa) nima qiladi?

Its venom is neurotoxic, meaning it attacks the nerves, and partially cytotoxic, meaning it destroys body tissue. A bite causes great pain and can lead to necrosis (death of tissue). General symptoms include drowsiness, nausea, vomiting, violent abdominal pain, cramps and vertigo, and local swelling and bruising occur in about a quarter of cases.1

Odamlar uchun qanchalik xavfli?

Odamlar uchun xavf: JiddiyChaqqanda yoki zahar koʻzga tushganda shifokor kerak. Oʻlim holatlari juda kam.

Bites are rare, because the snake relies on other defences first. Most bites happen when people try to handle it. No fatality from a rinkhals bite has been recorded in over 40 years.1

Yaxshi xabar: shifokorlarda buning uchun dori (zaharga qarshi zardob) yoki davolash usuli bor.1

Qoʻrqqanda nima qiladi?

When threatened, it spreads its hood, hisses and lunges while spitting venom accurately up to 3 m, usually aiming at the face and eyes. If other defences fail, it may bite, and it can also roll over with its mouth open and tongue out.1

Agar chaqsa yoki tupursa

  • Polyvalent antivenom is effective for treating rinkhals envenomation. If venom gets into the eyes, it causes great pain and inflammation, and corneal damage can occur if left untreated. Timely first aid and eye-washing will usually lead to recovery after a few days.1
  • Odamni qimirlamay va xotirjam tut, uzuk va siquvchi narsalarni yechib ol va tezda kasalxonaga olib bor: davosi zaharga qarshi zardob.
  • Agar zahar koʻzga tupurilgan boʻlsa, darhol koʻzni koʻp toza suv bilan yuv.

Har doim avval favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911). Bu birinchi yordam boʻyicha umumiy maslahat, tibbiy maslahat emas. Birinchi yordam asoslari

Xavfsiz boʻl

  • Hech qachon yovvoyi hayvonga tegma, uni tutma yoki jigʻiga tegma, hatto kichkina boʻlsa ham va hatto uxlayotgan yoki oʻlik koʻrinsa ham.
  • Unga joy ber. Agar duch kelsang, xotirjam boʻl, sekin orqaga chekin va uni oʻz yoʻliga ketishiga qoʻy.
  • Agar biri seni chaqsa yoki koʻzingga zahar tupursa: xotirjam boʻl, qimirlamay tur, favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911) yoki tezda kasalxonaga yet. U qanday koʻrinishda ekanini eslab qol, surat yordam beradi.

U seni ovlamoqchi emas. Zaharini ovqat tutish yoki oʻzini himoya qilish uchun ishlatadi va yashirinishni ancha afzal koʻradi. Xavfsiz qolish haqida batafsil

Dunyoning qayerida?

AfrikaOsiyoYevropaShimoliy AmerikaJanubiy AmerikaAvstraliya va Okeaniya

U qanchalik katta?

U qanchalik uzun?

Rinkhals taxminan 1,1 m uzunlikda (3,6 ft)It taxminan 1 m (3,3 ft)Katta odam taxminan 1,7 m (5,6 ft)
burnidan dumigacha tizilgan 2 ta uy mushugidek uzunketma-ket qoʻyilgan 6 ta banandek uzun100 metrni 52 soniyada bosib oʻtishi mumkin (eng tez odamga 9,6 soniya kerak)

Rinkhals SEN bilan solishtirganda qanchalik katta?

Faqat brauzeringdagi hisob-kitob. Hech narsa saqlanmaydi va hech qayerga yuborilmaydi.

U qanchalik tez?

bilish foydali

Faktlar

1

When threatened, it can play dead by rolling onto its back with its mouth open and tongue out. This behaviour, called thanatosis, is also seen in some other snakes.1

2

It can spit venom accurately at targets up to 3 m away and has good control over its venom glands.1

3

Unlike true cobras, which lay eggs, it gives birth to live young.1

4

It is not a true cobra. It belongs to its own genus, Hemachatus, which has only one species.1

Afsonalarni fosh qiluvchi

Afsona: The rinkhals is a true cobra.

Haqiqat: It bears a great resemblance to true cobras, but it belongs to the genus Hemachatus rather than Naja, so it is not a true cobra.1

Zahar mutaxassislari uchun

Ilmiy nomi
Hemachatus haemachatus
Guruh
Kobralar, mambalar va kraytlar
Oila
Elapidae2
Tartib
Squamata
Qitʼalar
Afrika
Chaqaloqlar
It gives birth to live young rather than laying eggs. A litter usually has around 20 to 30 young, though some females give birth to over 60, typically in late summer (December to March in the southern hemisphere).1
Odamlar uchun xavf
3 / 5: Jiddiy3

Faktlar qayerdan olingan

  1. Rinkhals (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Hemachatus haemachatus (iNaturalist): nomlar va tasnif.
  3. Venom Wiki: xavf darajasi, odatiy oʻlcham va taxminiy tezlik bizning oʻz baholarimiz. Ularni qanday hisoblashimizni koʻr: Xavfni qanday baholaymiz.

Bu sahifadagi har bir faktning manbasiga ishora qiluvchi raqami bor. Agar biror narsani xato yozgan boʻlsak, kechir, biz hayvon ixlosmandlarimiz, ilmiy jurnal emas. [email protected] manziliga yoz, tuzatamiz.

Chayon och! Venom Wiki bir kishining loyihasi: bepul, reklamasiz va kuzatuvchilarsiz. Kichik xayriya uni internetda saqlab qolishga yordam beradi.Chayonni boq

Shu guruhdan yana: Kobralar, mambalar va kraytlar

Black mambaKobralar, mambalar va kraytlarHalokatliEgyptian cobraKobralar, mambalar va kraytlarHalokatliCape cobraKobralar, mambalar va kraytlarHalokatliEastern green mambaKobralar, mambalar va kraytlarHalokatliJameson's mambaKobralar, mambalar va kraytlarHalokatliWestern green mambaKobralar, mambalar va kraytlarHalokatli

Yana shu yerlarda yashaydi: Afrika

DeathstalkerChayonlarHalokatliPuff adderGadyukasimon ilonlarHalokatliBoomslangOrqa tishli ilonlarOʻldirishi mumkinFat-tailed scorpionChayonlarOʻldirishi mumkinGaboon viperGadyukasimon ilonlarOʻldirishi mumkinWestern honey beeArilar, qovoqarilar va shershenlarFaqat ogʻritadi
Chayonni boqxayriya qutisi, saytni bepul saqlaydi