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Zebra spitting cobra

Naja nigricincta

Nomi haqida: The name 'nigricincta' comes from Latin words meaning 'black-banded', which fits its dark crossbars.1

Oʻldirishi mumkinDavolanmasa, seni oʻldirishi mumkin. Agar seni chaqsa yoki koʻzingga zahar tupursa, tezda yordam ol.

Kobralar, mambalar va kraytlar

Sepadi yoki tupuradi

Odamlar uchun xavf: Juda xavfliDavolanmagan odamni oʻldirishi mumkin.

The zebra spitting cobra is a venomous snake with dark stripes across its body. It lives in the deserts and drier parts of southern Africa, and it is often found near people, including inside homes. It can spit venom at its enemies, which makes it a snake to respect.1

Yashash joyi

Southern Africa: southern Angola, Namibia, Botswana, Lesotho and South Africa1

Afrika

Bosh sahifa

It lives in deserts and drier regions. It frequents human homes, both in towns and in rural areas, and is commonly found inside dwellings. It is often seen crossing roads at night.1

Uzunlik

1,5 m (4,9 ft)1

Eng yuqori tezlik

taxminan 7,3 km/soat (4,5 mil/soat)

Quruqlikda, taxminiy

Zebra spitting cobra surati — Zebra spitting cobra. Surat: Hectonichus. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Uni qanday tanish mumkin

Dark brown to black body with zebra-like vertical whitish or light yellow stripes along the back1
The stripes are generally evenly spaced and may be complete or broken into pieces1
Head and hood are uniformly dark brown or black1
Scales on the underside range from white to orange1
Young snakes are lighter in colour than adults1

Koʻpincha adashtiriladi: It was long thought to be a subspecies of the black-necked spitting cobra (Naja nigricollis), but differences in body shape and genes led to it being recognised as a separate species. Both of its subspecies are smaller than the black-necked spitting cobra. The subspecies known as the black spitting cobra is solid black, with no stripes.1

Zahar quvvati

Sepadi yoki tupuradi

Hujumchilarga achishtiruvchi suyuqlik sepadi yoki tupuradi.

Uning zahari (chaqsa yoki nish ursa) nima qiladi?

Its venom can cause massive bleeding inside the body, tissue death (necrosis) and paralysis. The snake can also spit its venom with great accuracy, which can cause temporary or permanent blindness if it hits the eyes.1

Odamlar uchun qanchalik xavfli?

Odamlar uchun xavf: Juda xavfliDavolanmagan odamni oʻldirishi mumkin.

Most bites happen at night, while victims are asleep, because the snake often enters homes. Its spitting can cause blindness.1

Qoʻrqqanda nima qiladi?

It spits venom at enemies with great accuracy, and like other cobras it can flatten its head and neck into a hood.1

Agar chaqsa yoki tupursa

Odamni qimirlamay va xotirjam tut, uzuk va siquvchi narsalarni yechib ol va tezda kasalxonaga olib bor: davosi zaharga qarshi zardob.
Agar zahar koʻzga tupurilgan boʻlsa, darhol koʻzni koʻp toza suv bilan yuv.

Har doim avval favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911). Bu birinchi yordam boʻyicha umumiy maslahat, tibbiy maslahat emas. Birinchi yordam asoslari

Xavfsiz boʻl

Hech qachon yovvoyi hayvonga tegma, uni tutma yoki jigʻiga tegma, hatto kichkina boʻlsa ham va hatto uxlayotgan yoki oʻlik koʻrinsa ham.
Unga joy ber. Agar duch kelsang, xotirjam boʻl, sekin orqaga chekin va uni oʻz yoʻliga ketishiga qoʻy.
Agar biri seni chaqsa yoki koʻzingga zahar tupursa: xotirjam boʻl, qimirlamay tur, favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911) yoki tezda kasalxonaga yet. U qanday koʻrinishda ekanini eslab qol, surat yordam beradi.

U seni ovlamoqchi emas. Zaharini ovqat tutish yoki oʻzini himoya qilish uchun ishlatadi va yashirinishni ancha afzal koʻradi. Xavfsiz qolish haqida batafsil

Dunyoning qayerida?

Afrika Osiyo Yevropa Shimoliy Amerika Janubiy Amerika Avstraliya va Okeaniya

U qanchalik katta?

U qanchalik uzun?

burnidan dumigacha tizilgan 3 ta uy mushugidek uzunketma-ket qoʻyilgan 8 ta banandek uzun100 metrni 49 soniyada bosib oʻtishi mumkin (eng tez odamga 9,6 soniya kerak)

Zebra spitting cobra SEN bilan solishtirganda qanchalik katta?

Faqat brauzeringdagi hisob-kitob. Hech narsa saqlanmaydi va hech qayerga yuborilmaydi.

U qanchalik tez?

Piyoda ketayotgan odam taxminan 5 km/soat (3,1 mph)

Zebra spitting cobra taxminan 7,3 km/soat (4,5 mph)

Velosipeddagi bola taxminan 12 km/soat (7,5 mph)

bilish foydali

Faktlar

It can spit venom accurately enough to hit an enemy's eyes from a distance.1

The subspecies known as the black spitting cobra is solid black, with no stripes.1

It is mostly active at night, which is why it is often seen crossing roads after dark.1

Its young are lighter in colour than the adults.1

It is smaller than its close relative, the black-necked spitting cobra.1

Zahar mutaxassislari uchun

Ilmiy nomi: Naja nigricincta
Guruh: Kobralar, mambalar va kraytlar
Oila: Elapidae2
Tartib: Squamata
Qitʼalar: Afrika
Chaqaloqlar: It is oviparous, meaning it lays eggs.1
Odamlar uchun xavf: 4 / 5: Juda xavfli3

Faktlar qayerdan olingan

Naja nigricincta (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Naja nigricincta (iNaturalist): nomlar va tasnif.
Venom Wiki: xavf darajasi, odatiy oʻlcham va taxminiy tezlik bizning oʻz baholarimiz. Ularni qanday hisoblashimizni koʻr: Xavfni qanday baholaymiz.

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