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Common stingray

Dasyatis pastinaca

Ci turam: Ancient Greeks called it trygon and Romans called it pastinaca. An old British name, 'fire-flare', may refer to the reddish colour of its meat.1

Soxla na doktoorLu néew la mu rey, waaye jam laaj na doktoor.

Jën yu am daŋar

Dafay jamDafay lekk: Yàpp

Musiba ci nit: Lu bonJam laaj na doktoor. Ñi ciy dee dañoo néew lool.

The common stingray is a flat, diamond-shaped ray that lives on sandy or muddy seabeds in shallow coastal waters. It is found in the northeastern Atlantic, the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. It has a venomous spine on its tail, which can give a very painful sting.1

Dafay dund ci

Northeastern Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea1

Mbàmbulaanu Atlantig, Géeju Mediteraane, Géeju Bëj-gànnaar

Kër

It usually lives on sandy or muddy bottoms in calm coastal water, usually shallower than 60 m. It often buries itself in the sediment, and is sometimes found near rocky reefs or in estuaries.1

Guddaay

2,5 m (8,2 ft)1

Gaawaay bu gën a kawe

lu tollu ci 19 km/h (12 mph)

Féey, xalaat

Lan lay lekk?

It feeds on bottom-dwelling animals such as crustaceans, molluscs, polychaete worms and small bony fishes. It can do great damage to cultured shellfish beds.1

Fotoy Common stingray — Common stingray. Foto: Florin DUMITRESCU. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

Ni ngay ko xàmmee

Diamond-shaped pectoral fin disc that is slightly wider than it is long1
Plain colour: solid grey, brown, reddish or olive-green above, and whitish below with dark fin edges1
Mostly smooth skin; the largest individuals have a row of bony knobs along the middle of the back1
Slender, whip-like tail with a serrated venomous spine about a third of the way along it1

Ñu ngi koy faral di jaxasoo ak: The blue stingray of southern Africa was once thought to be a variant of this species, but it is a separate species. The common stingray lacks the blue markings of the blue stingray. Tortonese's stingray of the Mediterranean is similar, and the difference between the two is poorly understood.1

Kàttanu daŋar

Dafay jam

Daŋar bi dafay génn ci ab dag buy jam.

Lan la daŋar biy sóob di def?

The venom comes from a gland at the base of a serrated tail spine. A sting causes an excruciatingly painful wound. It is rarely life-threatening.1

Ni mu lore nit ñi?

Musiba ci nit: Lu bonJam laaj na doktoor. Ñi ciy dee dañoo néew lool.

The common stingray is not aggressive, but it can inflict a very painful wound with its tail spine. The wound is rarely life-threatening.1

Su jamee

Teg gaañu-gaañu bi ci ndox mu tàng, lu nit ki mën a muñ waaye bu dul ko lakk (seetal ko ak sa loxo), diir bu dale 30 ba 90 minit. Wutal ndimbal doktoor, rawatina ci jënu-doj ak raie.

Saa su nekk, woo jëkk sa nimerob urgence (112, 000, 911). Lii ay ndigal yu yaatu ci ndimbal yu jëkk la, du ndigalu doktoor. Li war a xam ci ndimbal yu jëkk

Sàmmal sa bopp

Bul laal mukk, bul jàpp, bul sonal ab rab bu àll, doonte bu ndaw la, te doonte dafa mel ni dafa nelaw walla dafa dee.
May ko bérab. Su nga ko gisee, dalal, dellu ginnaaw ndànk-ndànk te bàyyi ko mu dem yoonam.
Su benn jamee la: dalal, bul yëngu, woo sa nimerob urgence (112, 000, 911) walla dem lopitaan ci gaaw. Bul fàtte ni mu meloon, ab nataal dina dimbali.

Du la wut. Dafay jëfandikoo daŋaram ngir jàpp lu muy lekk walla ngir aar boppam, te nëbbu moo ko gën a neex. Yeneen ci ni ngay sàmme sa bopp

Fan ci àddina?

Afrig Asi Tugal Amerig gu Bëj-gànnaar Amerig gu Bëj-saalum Ostarali ak Oseyani Mbàmbulaanu Atlantig Géeju Mediteraane Géeju Bëj-gànnaar

Ni mu réye?

Ni mu guddoo?

guddu na ni 2,5 xaj, bakkan ba geenguddu na ni 14 banaana yu ñu toftalemën na féey guddaayu pisin bu réy (50 m) ci 9,5 segond

Common stingray ni mu réye ci wetu YOW?

Ay waññ rekk ci sa navigateur. Dara du denc te dara du yónnee fenn.

Ni mu gaawe?

Ab féeykatu Olempik lu tollu ci 8 km/h (5 mph)

Common stingray lu tollu ci 19 km/h (12 mph)

Ab dauphin buy daw ci kàttanam yépp lu tollu ci 35 km/h (22 mph)

baax na xam

Xibaar

The tail spine is replaced regularly, and a second or even third spine may be growing in behind the first.1

The largest recorded specimen was found in 2016 in İzmir Province, Turkey, with fins measuring 2.21 m across.1

Welsh fishermen once used its liver oil to treat burns and other injuries, and its liver is a delicacy in French cuisine.1

The oldest known wild individual was ten years old, but the species has lived up to 21 years in captivity.1

Tasukatu léeb

Xalaat bu juum: The stingray's spine could kill trees, pierce armour like an arrow, corrode iron and even dissolve stone, as some ancient writers claimed.

Dëgg: The common stingray's wound is painful but rarely life-threatening. These ancient claims about its spine were legends.1

Ngir boroom xam-xam ci daŋar

Turu xam-xam: Dasyatis pastinaca
Mbooloo: Jën yu am daŋar
Njaboot: Dasyatidae2
Toftal: Myliobatiformes
Kontinaa yi: Mbàmbulaanu Atlantig, Géeju Mediteraane, Géeju Bëj-gànnaar, Mbàmbulaan yi
Liir yi: It is aplacental viviparous, meaning it gives birth to live young. Females bear 4–9 young twice a year in shallow inshore water, after a gestation period of four months.1
Diiru dund: lu tollu ci 21 at1
Ni mu nekke ci àll bi: Vulnerable1
Musiba ci nit: 3 / 5: Lu bon3

Fa xibaar yi jóge

Common stingray (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Dasyatis pastinaca (iNaturalist): tur ak ni ñu leen séddale.
Venom Wiki: tolluwaayu musiba bi, réyaay bu yem bi ak xalaatu gaawaay bi, nun ñoo leen defar. Seetal ni nu leen waññe: Ni nuy natte musiba.

Xibaar bu nekk ci xët wii am na ab nimero buy won fa mu jóge. Su nu juumee, baal nu, nun ay nit ñu bëgg rab lanu, du ab jurnaalu xam-xam. Wax nu ko ci [email protected] te dinanu ko jubbanti.

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