Venom Wiki / Mbindeef yépp / Yeneen rab yu am daŋar ci seen yaram

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Hooded pitohui

Pitohui dichrous

Ci turam: "Pitohui" is a Papuan word meaning "rubbish bird", a reference to the bird being inedible. "Dichrous" comes from Ancient Greek and means "two coloured".1

Dafay metti rekkBul laalDafay metti, waaye du la lor bu bon.

Yeneen rab yu am daŋar ci seen yaram

Daŋar ci deramDafay lekk: Tuuti ci léppAm daŋar ci yaram, du màtt walla jam

Musiba ci nit: Dafay mettiMën na metti lool, waaye lu bon du faral di am.

The hooded pitohui is a songbird with reddish-brown and black feathers that lives in the forests of New Guinea. It is one of the few birds known to be poisonous, and its toxins are held in its skin and feathers, so it is best left alone.1

Am daŋar ci yaram walla am daŋar (màtt walla jam)? Rab yu am daŋar (màtt walla jam) dañuy sóob seen daŋar ci màtt walla ci jam. Rab yu am daŋar ci yaram dañuy lor ku leen laal walla ku leen lekk. Bii, daŋar ci yaram la am.

Dafay dund ci

Endemic to New Guinea and the nearby island of Yapen1

Ostarali ak Oseyani

Kër

It lives in rainforest, forest edges, secondary growth and sometimes mangrove forests. It is found from sea level up to 2,000 m, and is most common in hills and low mountains.1

Guddaay

22 cm ba 23 cm (8,7 in ba 9,1 in)1

Diisaay

65 g ba 76 g (2,3 oz ba 2,7 oz)1

Gaawaay bu gën a kawe

lu tollu ci 40 km/h (25 mph)

Di naaw, xalaat

Lan lay lekk?

Its diet is mostly fruit, especially figs, along with grass seeds, insects and other invertebrates such as beetles, spiders and earwigs. It may also eat small vertebrates.1

Fotoy Hooded pitohui — Hooded pitohui. Foto: unknown. CC0, iNaturalist.

Ni ngay ko xàmmee

Black upperwing, head, chin, throat, upper breast and tail1
Rest of the plumage is reddish brown1
Black bill and legs1
Males and females look alike1
Young birds look like adults, but their tail and wing feathers are tinged with brown1

Ñu ngi koy faral di jaxasoo ak: Other pitohuis are also poisonous and share a similar plumage, which is an example of convergent evolution. The non-poisonous juvenile greater melampitta has plumage similar to the hooded pitohui, which is Batesian mimicry.1

Kàttanu daŋar

Daŋar ci deram

Deram am na daŋar. Musiba la ci laal, mar walla lekk.

Lan la daŋar bi ci yaramam di def?

This bird is poisonous rather than venomous. Its skin, feathers and other tissues contain batrachotoxin compounds, including homobatrachotoxin, which is a neurotoxin that attacks the nerves. In 1990, scientists preparing museum skins of this bird felt numbness and burning when handling them.1

Ni mu lore nit ñi?

Musiba ci nit: Dafay mettiMën na metti lool, waaye lu bon du faral di am.

Local hunters know the bird is toxic and avoid it. Harm is most likely from handling the skin or feathers, since the toxins are concentrated there.1

Lan lay def bu tiitee?

Its toxins are thought to deter predators and to help protect it from feather lice and ticks. Its bright, contrasting plumage may warn predators that it is distasteful.1

Su kenn laalee ko walla mu lekk ko

Su kenn lekkee ko walla mu am ay màndarga ginnaaw bi mu ko lekkee: woo sa nimerob urgence walla centre antipoison ci saa si.

Saa su nekk, woo jëkk sa nimerob urgence (112, 000, 911). Lii ay ndigal yu yaatu ci ndimbal yu jëkk la, du ndigalu doktoor. Li war a xam ci ndimbal yu jëkk

Sàmmal sa bopp

Bul laal mukk, bul jàpp, bul sonal ab rab bu àll, doonte bu ndaw la, te doonte dafa mel ni dafa nelaw walla dafa dee.
May ko bérab. Su nga ko gisee, dalal, dellu ginnaaw ndànk-ndànk te bàyyi ko mu dem yoonam.
Su nga ko laalee walla nga lekk ko: bul moos say bët walla sa gémmiñ, raxas say loxo te wutal ndimbal doktoor.

Du la wut. Daŋaram nekk na rekk ngir kenn bañ ko lekk. Yeneen ci ni ngay sàmme sa bopp

Fan ci àddina?

Afrig Asi Tugal Amerig gu Bëj-gànnaar Amerig gu Bëj-saalum Ostarali ak Oseyani

Ni mu réye?

Ni mu guddoo?

Ni mu diise?

diis na ni 76 trombone

guddu na ni 7 bloku tabax yu ñu toftalemën na naaw ci benn terrain bu futbal bu mat ci 9,5 segond

Hooded pitohui ni mu réye ci wetu YOW?

Ay waññ rekk ci sa navigateur. Dara du denc te dara du yónnee fenn.

Ni mu gaawe?

Ab nit kuy daw ci gaaw-gaaw lu tollu ci 37 km/h (23 mph)

Hooded pitohui lu tollu ci 40 km/h (25 mph)

Ab oto ci biir dëkk lu tollu ci 50 km/h (31 mph)

baax na xam

Xibaar

Batrachotoxins are among the most toxic compounds in nature by weight, about 250 times more toxic than strychnine.1

Some pitohui toxins were first found only in poison dart frogs of Central and South America.1

The birds' toxicity varies by location and by individual, and some birds have been collected with no detectable toxins.1

It lives in family groups and often joins and even leads mixed-species foraging flocks.1

The bird's song is a variable set of three to seven whistles, which can slur up or down.1

Tasukatu léeb

Xalaat bu juum: The bird makes its own poison.

Dëgg: The bird does not make the toxin itself. It is thought to take the toxin from its diet, possibly from Choresine beetles that contain it.1

Ngir boroom xam-xam ci daŋar

Turu xam-xam: Pitohui dichrous
Mbooloo: Yeneen rab yu am daŋar ci seen yaram
Njaboot: Oriolidae2
Toftal: Passeriformes
Kontinaa yi: Ostarali ak Oseyani
Liir yi: The species is a cooperative breeder, and family groups help protect the nest and feed the young.1
Ni mu nekke ci àll bi: Common and not at risk of extinction, with stable numbers1
Musiba ci nit: 2 / 5: Dafay metti3

Fa xibaar yi jóge

Hooded pitohui (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Pitohui dichrous (iNaturalist): tur ak ni ñu leen séddale.
Venom Wiki: tolluwaayu musiba bi, réyaay bu yem bi ak xalaatu gaawaay bi, nun ñoo leen defar. Seetal ni nu leen waññe: Ni nuy natte musiba.

Xibaar bu nekk ci xët wii am na ab nimero buy won fa mu jóge. Su nu juumee, baal nu, nun ay nit ñu bëgg rab lanu, du ab jurnaalu xam-xam. Wax nu ko ci [email protected] te dinanu ko jubbanti.

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