Venom Wiki / Mbindeef yépp / Jën yu am daŋar

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Kuhl's maskray

Neotrygon kuhlii

Ci turam: The 'maskray' part of its name comes from the colour pattern around its eyes. 'Kuhl's' honours Heinrich Kuhl, who discovered it in Java, Indonesia.1

Soxla na doktoorLu néew la mu rey, waaye jam laaj na doktoor.

Jën yu am daŋar

Dafay jamDafay lekk: Yàpp

Musiba ci nit: Lu bonJam laaj na doktoor. Ñi ciy dee dañoo néew lool.

Kuhl's maskray is a flat, diamond-shaped stingray with green skin and blue spots. It lives on sandy and muddy seabeds in warm coastal waters from Indonesia to Japan and around most of Australia. Its tail has venomous spines, so it is important to know what it looks like and to keep a safe distance.1

Dafay dund ci

Indonesia to Japan, most of Australia, Kenya, Madagascar, Mauritius, Somalia, South Africa's east coast, India and much of Asian coastal waters1

Mbàmbulaanu End, Mbàmbulaanu Pasifik, Géeju Koraay, Géeju Andaman, Géeju Siin gu Bëj-saalum, Géeju Filipin, Géeju Timor ak Arafura, Golfu Bengal

Kër

It is usually found in waters less than 90 m deep, on sand and mudflats, and also near rocky coral reefs and seagrass beds. At high tide it moves into shallow lagoons and reef flats.1

Guddaay

70 cm (2,3 ft)1

Gaawaay bu gën a kawe

lu tollu ci 15 km/h (9,3 mph)

Féey, xalaat

Lan lay lekk?

It eats shrimp, small bony fish, molluscs, crabs and worms. It pins its prey to the seabed with its fins, then crushes it with its plate-like teeth.1

Fotoy Kuhl's maskray — Kuhl's maskray. Foto: Elias Levy. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ni ngay ko xàmmee

Flat, diamond-shaped (rhomboid) body that is dark green with blue spots1
Light white underside1
Very short snout with an angular disc1
Bright yellow eyes1
Long tail, about twice the length of the body, with two venomous spines at its base, one large and one medium in size1

Ñu ngi koy faral di jaxasoo ak: It is often confused with the blue-spotted ribbontail ray, which is common in aquaria. The ribbontail has a rounded body, brighter green colouring and more vivid spots. Kuhl's maskray is larger.1

Kàttanu daŋar

Dafay jam

Daŋar bi dafay génn ci ab dag buy jam.

Lan la daŋar biy sóob di def?

The venom contains serotonin, 5' nucleotidase and phosphodiesterase. These are active compounds that act on the body's tissues.1

Ni mu lore nit ñi?

Musiba ci nit: Lu bonJam laaj na doktoor. Ñi ciy dee dañoo néew lool.

It is very venomous. Its barb can be about 30 cm long.1

Lan lay def bu tiitee?

Its bright colouring warns predators of its venomous spines. It buries itself in sand to hide from predators.1

Su jamee

Teg gaañu-gaañu bi ci ndox mu tàng, lu nit ki mën a muñ waaye bu dul ko lakk (seetal ko ak sa loxo), diir bu dale 30 ba 90 minit. Wutal ndimbal doktoor, rawatina ci jënu-doj ak raie.

Saa su nekk, woo jëkk sa nimerob urgence (112, 000, 911). Lii ay ndigal yu yaatu ci ndimbal yu jëkk la, du ndigalu doktoor. Li war a xam ci ndimbal yu jëkk

Sàmmal sa bopp

Bul laal mukk, bul jàpp, bul sonal ab rab bu àll, doonte bu ndaw la, te doonte dafa mel ni dafa nelaw walla dafa dee.
May ko bérab. Su nga ko gisee, dalal, dellu ginnaaw ndànk-ndànk te bàyyi ko mu dem yoonam.
Su benn jamee la: dalal, bul yëngu, woo sa nimerob urgence (112, 000, 911) walla dem lopitaan ci gaaw. Bul fàtte ni mu meloon, ab nataal dina dimbali.

Du la wut. Dafay jëfandikoo daŋaram ngir jàpp lu muy lekk walla ngir aar boppam, te nëbbu moo ko gën a neex. Yeneen ci ni ngay sàmme sa bopp

Fan ci àddina?

Afrig Asi Tugal Amerig gu Bëj-gànnaar Amerig gu Bëj-saalum Ostarali ak Oseyani Mbàmbulaanu Pasifik Mbàmbulaanu End Géeju Koraay Géeju Siin gu Bëj-saalum Géeju Filipin Géeju Andaman Géeju Timor ak Arafura Golfu Bengal

Ni mu réye?

Ni mu guddoo?

guddu na ni 4 banaana yu ñu toftalemën na féey guddaayu pisin bu réy (50 m) ci 12 segond

Kuhl's maskray ni mu réye ci wetu YOW?

Ay waññ rekk ci sa navigateur. Dara du denc te dara du yónnee fenn.

Ni mu gaawe?

Ab féeykatu Olempik lu tollu ci 8 km/h (5 mph)

Kuhl's maskray lu tollu ci 15 km/h (9,3 mph)

Ab dauphin buy daw ci kàttanam yépp lu tollu ci 35 km/h (22 mph)

baax na xam

Xibaar

Large sharks such as hammerhead sharks prey on it. A hammerhead pins it down with its head while the ray is in shock and much weaker.1

Its tail is about twice as long as its body and carries two venomous spines.1

Unlike most stingrays, which bury themselves to hunt, Kuhl's maskray buries itself in sand only to hide from predators.1

Its skin is used to make drums, such as the Arab and Turkish darbuka goblet drum and the riq tambourine.1

Two short peptides found in its hydrolysed proteins have shown protective effects against the oxidation of lipids, DNA and proteins. They may be useful as functional food ingredients or nutraceuticals.1

Ngir boroom xam-xam ci daŋar

Turu xam-xam: Neotrygon kuhlii
Mbooloo: Jën yu am daŋar
Njaboot: Dasyatidae2
Toftal: Myliobatiformes
Kontinaa yi: Mbàmbulaanu End, Mbàmbulaanu Pasifik, Géeju Koraay, Géeju Andaman, Géeju Siin gu Bëj-saalum, Géeju Filipin, Géeju Timor ak Arafura, Golfu Bengal, Mbàmbulaan yi
Liir yi: It gives birth to live young. The embryos develop inside eggs held in the mother's body and are fed by uterine fluid. A litter can have up to seven pups, each 15 to 33 cm long at birth.1
Diiru dund: lu tollu ci 13 at1
Musiba ci nit: 3 / 5: Lu bon3

Fa xibaar yi jóge

Kuhl's maskray (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Neotrygon kuhlii (iNaturalist): tur ak ni ñu leen séddale.
Venom Wiki: tolluwaayu musiba bi, réyaay bu yem bi ak xalaatu gaawaay bi, nun ñoo leen defar. Seetal ni nu leen waññe: Ni nuy natte musiba.

Xibaar bu nekk ci xët wii am na ab nimero buy won fa mu jóge. Su nu juumee, baal nu, nun ay nit ñu bëgg rab lanu, du ab jurnaalu xam-xam. Wax nu ko ci [email protected] te dinanu ko jubbanti.

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