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Marbled spinefoot

Siganus rivulatus

Ci turam: The genus name Siganus comes from the Arabic sijan, meaning rabbitfish. The species name rivulatus means irregularly marked with colour, for the yellow streaks on its sides.1

Dafay metti rekkBul laalDafay metti, waaye du la lor bu bon.

Jën yu am daŋar

Dag yu am daŋarDafay lekk: Gàncax

Musiba ci nit: Dafay mettiMën na metti lool, waaye lu bon du faral di am.

The marbled spinefoot is a shoaling fish that mostly eats algae. It lives in shallow warm seas in the Red Sea and western Indian Ocean, and it has spread into the Mediterranean. Its spines carry venom, so it is one to leave alone.1

Dafay dund ci

Western Indian Ocean and Red Sea; now very common across the eastern Mediterranean1

Mbàmbulaanu End, Géej gu Xonq, Géeju Mediteraane, Géeju Arabi ak Golfu Pers

Kër

Shallow water, usually less than 15 m deep, over rock, sand or sea grass covered in algae. It prefers sheltered areas and sometimes enters estuaries. It lives in schools of 50 to several hundred fish.1

Guddaay

10 cm ba 40 cm (3,9 in ba 1,3 ft)1

Gaawaay bu gën a kawe

lu tollu ci 5,2 km/h (3,2 mph)

Féey, xalaat

Lan lay lekk?

Adults mainly graze on algae, including Polysiphonia and Sphacelaria species. In spring and early summer in the northern Red Sea they have also been seen eating comb jellies and moon jellyfish. Young fish feed on tiny diatoms and then on small crustaceans called copepods.1

Fotoy Marbled spinefoot — Marbled spinefoot. Foto: Diego Delso. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Ni ngay ko xàmmee

Grey-green to brown upper body1
Yellow or silvery white underside1
Dark spots and yellow wavy lines along the sides1
Flattened body, with barbed, venomous spines in the fins1
Usually 10 to 20 cm long1

Kàttanu daŋar

Dag yu am daŋar

Ay dag yu ñaw ñoo yor daŋar bi. Teg tànk ci kawam walla jàpp ko dafay metti.

Lan la daŋar biy sóob di def?

The spines in the fins have venom glands at their base. The venom is a protein that is damaged by heat. The sting is very painful.1

Ni mu lore nit ñi?

Musiba ci nit: Dafay mettiMën na metti lool, waaye lu bon du faral di am.

The spines can inflict a painful sting if the fish is handled incorrectly. No deaths from its venom have been recorded. Separately, poisoning has been recorded in Israel after people ate its flesh, linked to fish caught in polluted water.1

Lan lay def bu tiitee?

Its spines are barbed and venomous, and they can injure anyone who handles the fish carelessly.1

Su ay dagam jamee la

The affected area should be treated with as high a temperature as possible, within 43 to 46 °C, because heat damages the venom. The person should also be checked for possible infection.1
Teg gaañu-gaañu bi ci ndox mu tàng, lu nit ki mën a muñ waaye bu dul ko lakk (seetal ko ak sa loxo), diir bu dale 30 ba 90 minit. Wutal ndimbal doktoor, rawatina ci jënu-doj ak raie.

Saa su nekk, woo jëkk sa nimerob urgence (112, 000, 911). Lii ay ndigal yu yaatu ci ndimbal yu jëkk la, du ndigalu doktoor. Li war a xam ci ndimbal yu jëkk

Sàmmal sa bopp

Bul laal mukk, bul jàpp, bul sonal ab rab bu àll, doonte bu ndaw la, te doonte dafa mel ni dafa nelaw walla dafa dee.
May ko bérab. Su nga ko gisee, dalal, dellu ginnaaw ndànk-ndànk te bàyyi ko mu dem yoonam.
Su ay dagam jamee la: dalal, bul yëngu, woo sa nimerob urgence (112, 000, 911) walla dem lopitaan ci gaaw. Bul fàtte ni mu meloon, ab nataal dina dimbali.

Du la wut. Dafay jëfandikoo daŋaram ngir jàpp lu muy lekk walla ngir aar boppam, te nëbbu moo ko gën a neex. Yeneen ci ni ngay sàmme sa bopp

Fan ci àddina?

Afrig Asi Tugal Amerig gu Bëj-gànnaar Amerig gu Bëj-saalum Ostarali ak Oseyani Mbàmbulaanu End Géeju Mediteraane Géej gu Xonq Géeju Arabi ak Golfu Pers

Ni mu réye?

Ni mu guddoo?

guddu na ni 2 banaana yu ñu toftaleguddu na ni 12 bloku tabax yu ñu toftalemën na féey guddaayu pisin bu réy (50 m) ci 35 segond

Marbled spinefoot ni mu réye ci wetu YOW?

Ay waññ rekk ci sa navigateur. Dara du denc te dara du yónnee fenn.

Ni mu gaawe?

Ab nit kuy féey lu tollu ci 3 km/h (1,9 mph)

Marbled spinefoot lu tollu ci 5,2 km/h (3,2 mph)

Ab féeykatu Olempik lu tollu ci 8 km/h (5 mph)

baax na xam

Xibaar

Some people have reported hallucinations after eating it.1

Eating its flesh has caused poisoning, and the toxins involved are similar to ciguatoxin.1

Its spines carry venom from glands at their base, so the fish can sting when it is handled.1

Adults can eat jellyfish, including comb jellies and moon jellyfish, in parts of the northern Red Sea.1

It reached the Mediterranean through the Suez Canal, first recorded off Palestine in 1927.1

It can be bred in captivity and is being studied as a farmed fish because it eats plant-based feed.1

Ngir boroom xam-xam ci daŋar

Turu xam-xam: Siganus rivulatus
Mbooloo: Jën yu am daŋar
Njaboot: Siganidae2
Toftal: Acanthuriformes
Kontinaa yi: Mbàmbulaanu End, Géej gu Xonq, Géeju Mediteraane, Géeju Arabi ak Golfu Pers, Mbàmbulaan yi
Liir yi: The fish lays eggs, which are fertilised outside the body. The eggs are 0.5 to 0.6 mm across, and the adults give them no care.1
Musiba ci nit: 2 / 5: Dafay metti3

Fa xibaar yi jóge

Siganus rivulatus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Siganus rivulatus (iNaturalist): tur ak ni ñu leen séddale.
Venom Wiki: tolluwaayu musiba bi, réyaay bu yem bi ak xalaatu gaawaay bi, nun ñoo leen defar. Seetal ni nu leen waññe: Ni nuy natte musiba.

Xibaar bu nekk ci xët wii am na ab nimero buy won fa mu jóge. Su nu juumee, baal nu, nun ay nit ñu bëgg rab lanu, du ab jurnaalu xam-xam. Wax nu ko ci [email protected] te dinanu ko jubbanti.

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