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Red Sea stonefish

Synanceia nana

Ci turam: The scientific name nana means 'dwarf' or 'pygmy', a reference to its relatively small size.1

Soxla na doktoorBul laalLu néew la mu rey, waaye su ay dagam jamee la, demal gis doktoor.

Jën yu am daŋar

Dag yu am daŋarDafay lekk: Yàpp

Musiba ci nit: Lu bonSu ay dagam jamee la, demal gis doktoor. Ñi ciy dee dañoo néew lool.

The Red Sea stonefish is a small, venomous fish that hides among rocks and coral in warm, shallow sea water. Its grey, bumpy body looks like the stones around it, so it is easy to miss. Its dorsal spines carry venom, so it is important to know what it looks like.1

Dafay dund ci

Red Sea and Persian Gulf, in the western Indian Ocean1

Mbàmbulaanu End, Géej gu Xonq, Géeju Arabi ak Golfu Pers

Kër

It lives hidden among rocks and coral in shallow salt water, at depths between 3.5 and 18 metres. It prefers warmer water, roughly 26 °C to 30 °C.1

Guddaay

14 cm (5,3 in)1

Gaawaay bu gën a kawe

lu tollu ci 2 km/h (1,2 mph)

Féey, xalaat

Lan lay lekk?

It is an ambush predator. It half-buries itself or sits between rocks, waiting for prey to pass close by.1

Fotoy Red Sea stonefish — Red Sea stonefish. Foto: Photo2222, no known copyright restrictions (public domain). Public domain, iNaturalist.

Ni ngay ko xàmmee

Grey colour and dotting that match the stones and reefs around it1
Raised bumps, or warts, across its surface1
A slimy coating that lets algae and sand stick to its body as camouflage1
14 dorsal spines, each with dark edges1
Grows up to 13.5 cm long1

Kàttanu daŋar

Dag yu am daŋar

Ay dag yu ñaw ñoo yor daŋar bi. Teg tànk ci kawam walla jàpp ko dafay metti.

Lan la daŋar biy sóob di def?

Its venom is a presynaptic neurotoxin, which disrupts nerve signals. The venom is released from glands when its erected dorsal spines are pressed with force.1

Ni mu lore nit ñi?

Musiba ci nit: Lu bonSu ay dagam jamee la, demal gis doktoor. Ñi ciy dee dañoo néew lool.

The Red Sea stonefish is hazardous to people because of the venom in its dorsal spines.1

Lan lay def bu tiitee?

When threatened, it erects its dorsal spines, and relies on its camouflage to stay hidden.1

Su ay dagam jamee la

Teg gaañu-gaañu bi ci ndox mu tàng, lu nit ki mën a muñ waaye bu dul ko lakk (seetal ko ak sa loxo), diir bu dale 30 ba 90 minit. Wutal ndimbal doktoor, rawatina ci jënu-doj ak raie.

Saa su nekk, woo jëkk sa nimerob urgence (112, 000, 911). Lii ay ndigal yu yaatu ci ndimbal yu jëkk la, du ndigalu doktoor. Li war a xam ci ndimbal yu jëkk

Sàmmal sa bopp

Bul laal mukk, bul jàpp, bul sonal ab rab bu àll, doonte bu ndaw la, te doonte dafa mel ni dafa nelaw walla dafa dee.
May ko bérab. Su nga ko gisee, dalal, dellu ginnaaw ndànk-ndànk te bàyyi ko mu dem yoonam.
Su ay dagam jamee la: dalal, bul yëngu, woo sa nimerob urgence (112, 000, 911) walla dem lopitaan ci gaaw. Bul fàtte ni mu meloon, ab nataal dina dimbali.

Du la wut. Dafay jëfandikoo daŋaram ngir jàpp lu muy lekk walla ngir aar boppam, te nëbbu moo ko gën a neex. Yeneen ci ni ngay sàmme sa bopp

Fan ci àddina?

Afrig Asi Tugal Amerig gu Bëj-gànnaar Amerig gu Bëj-saalum Ostarali ak Oseyani Mbàmbulaanu End Géej gu Xonq Géeju Arabi ak Golfu Pers

Ni mu réye?

Ni mu guddoo?

guddu na ni 4 bloku tabax yu ñu toftalemën na féey guddaayu pisin bu réy (50 m) ci 90 segond

Red Sea stonefish ni mu réye ci wetu YOW?

Ay waññ rekk ci sa navigateur. Dara du denc te dara du yónnee fenn.

Ni mu gaawe?

Ab escargot ci tóokër lu tollu ci 0,05 km/h (0,03 mph)

Red Sea stonefish lu tollu ci 2 km/h (1,2 mph)

Ab nit kuy féey lu tollu ci 3 km/h (1,9 mph)

baax na xam

Xibaar

When it feels threatened, it raises its dorsal spines. Venom flows out of glands when force is applied to the spines.1

Its venom is protein based, so cooking can break it down.1

Its slimy coat collects algae and sand, which helps it blend into the seabed.1

Sharks, rays and sea snakes prey on stonefish. Their venom may work less well against these predators.1

Close relatives are not used in the legal aquarium trade because they are so venomous, and handling them needs great care.1

Ngir boroom xam-xam ci daŋar

Turu xam-xam: Synanceia nana
Mbooloo: Jën yu am daŋar
Njaboot: Synanceiidae2
Toftal: Perciformes
Kontinaa yi: Mbàmbulaanu End, Géej gu Xonq, Géeju Arabi ak Golfu Pers, Mbàmbulaan yi
Ni mu nekke ci àll bi: Least Concern (IUCN Red List)1
Musiba ci nit: 3 / 5: Lu bon3

Fa xibaar yi jóge

Synanceia nana (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Synanceia nana (iNaturalist): tur ak ni ñu leen séddale.
Venom Wiki: tolluwaayu musiba bi, réyaay bu yem bi ak xalaatu gaawaay bi, nun ñoo leen defar. Seetal ni nu leen waññe: Ni nuy natte musiba.

Xibaar bu nekk ci xët wii am na ab nimero buy won fa mu jóge. Su nu juumee, baal nu, nun ay nit ñu bëgg rab lanu, du ab jurnaalu xam-xam. Wax nu ko ci [email protected] te dinanu ko jubbanti.

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