Venom Wiki / Mbindeef yépp / Jën yu am daŋar

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Southern stingray

Hypanus americanus

Soxla na doktoorLu néew la mu rey, waaye jam laaj na doktoor.

Jën yu am daŋar

Dafay jamDafay lekk: Yàpp

Musiba ci nit: Lu bonJam laaj na doktoor. Ñi ciy dee dañoo néew lool.

The southern stingray is a flat, diamond-shaped fish that lives on the sea bed in warm waters of the western Atlantic Ocean. It hides under sand and mud and is famous for the venomous spine on its tail. Divers and snorkellers often meet it in the Caribbean.1

Dafay dund ci

Tropical and subtropical waters of the western Atlantic, from New Jersey to southern Brazil, including the Caribbean1

Mbàmbulaanu Atlantig, Golfu Meksik, Géeju Karayib

Kër

It lives on the sea bed, often in shallow water, and can be found singly or in pairs. In parts of the Caribbean, such as Grand Cayman, Antigua and Turks and Caicos, people meet it at places like Stingray City, the Sandbar and Gibbs Cay, where it swims with divers and snorkellers.1

Guddaay

1,5 m (4,9 ft)1

Gaawaay bu gën a kawe

lu tollu ci 22 km/h (14 mph)

Féey, xalaat

Lan lay lekk?

It eats small fishes, worms, crustaceans and bivalves. It is an opportunistic feeder that digs and sprays water from its mouth or flaps its fins to uncover hidden prey.1

Fotoy Southern stingray — Southern stingray. Foto: D Ross Robertson. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

Ni ngay ko xàmmee

A flat, diamond-shaped body that is more angular than other rays1
Top of the body is olive brown or green in adults and dark grey in juveniles1
Underside is white1
A slender tail with a long, serrated, venomous spine at the base1
Eyes sit on top of the head, with small breathing openings called spiracles behind them1

Kàttanu daŋar

Dafay jam

Daŋar bi dafay génn ci ab dag buy jam.

Lan la daŋar biy sóob di def?

The barb on the tail is covered in venomous mucus. The spines are not fatal to humans, but stepping on one causes intense pain.1

Ni mu lore nit ñi?

Musiba ci nit: Lu bonJam laaj na doktoor. Ñi ciy dee dañoo néew lool.

The spines are not fatal to humans, but they are incredibly painful if stepped on. They are used to defend the stingray against predators, including humans.1

Lan lay def bu tiitee?

It buries itself in the sea bed to avoid predators and uses its venomous tail spines to drive them off.1

Su jamee

Teg gaañu-gaañu bi ci ndox mu tàng, lu nit ki mën a muñ waaye bu dul ko lakk (seetal ko ak sa loxo), diir bu dale 30 ba 90 minit. Wutal ndimbal doktoor, rawatina ci jënu-doj ak raie.

Saa su nekk, woo jëkk sa nimerob urgence (112, 000, 911). Lii ay ndigal yu yaatu ci ndimbal yu jëkk la, du ndigalu doktoor. Li war a xam ci ndimbal yu jëkk

Sàmmal sa bopp

Bul laal mukk, bul jàpp, bul sonal ab rab bu àll, doonte bu ndaw la, te doonte dafa mel ni dafa nelaw walla dafa dee.
May ko bérab. Su nga ko gisee, dalal, dellu ginnaaw ndànk-ndànk te bàyyi ko mu dem yoonam.
Su benn jamee la: dalal, bul yëngu, woo sa nimerob urgence (112, 000, 911) walla dem lopitaan ci gaaw. Bul fàtte ni mu meloon, ab nataal dina dimbali.

Du la wut. Dafay jëfandikoo daŋaram ngir jàpp lu muy lekk walla ngir aar boppam, te nëbbu moo ko gën a neex. Yeneen ci ni ngay sàmme sa bopp

Fan ci àddina?

Afrig Asi Tugal Amerig gu Bëj-gànnaar Amerig gu Bëj-saalum Ostarali ak Oseyani Mbàmbulaanu Atlantig Géeju Karayib Golfu Meksik

Ni mu réye?

Ni mu guddoo?

guddu na ni 3 muusu kër, bakkan ba geenguddu na ni 8 banaana yu ñu toftalemën na féey guddaayu pisin bu réy (50 m) ci 8,2 segond

Southern stingray ni mu réye ci wetu YOW?

Ay waññ rekk ci sa navigateur. Dara du denc te dara du yónnee fenn.

Ni mu gaawe?

Ab féeykatu Olempik lu tollu ci 8 km/h (5 mph)

Southern stingray lu tollu ci 22 km/h (14 mph)

Ab dauphin buy daw ci kàttanam yépp lu tollu ci 35 km/h (22 mph)

baax na xam

Xibaar

In shallow waters, birds follow the stingrays as they dig, eating the fish that the stingrays uncover.1

Its eyes and breathing openings sit on top of its head, so it can take in water while lying on the sea bed or buried in sand.1

It senses hidden prey through Ampullae of Lorenzini, which pick up the electric fields that prey give off.1

It is nocturnal, so most of its hunting happens at night.1

Female southern stingrays grow much larger than males.1

Ngir boroom xam-xam ci daŋar

Turu xam-xam: Hypanus americanus
Mbooloo: Jën yu am daŋar
Njaboot: Dasyatidae2
Toftal: Myliobatiformes
Kontinaa yi: Mbàmbulaanu Atlantig, Golfu Meksik, Géeju Karayib, Mbàmbulaan yi
Liir yi: It gives live birth after a pregnancy lasting about seven to eight months. In captivity, a litter of two to ten young has been recorded.1
Musiba ci nit: 3 / 5: Lu bon3

Fa xibaar yi jóge

Southern stingray (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Hypanus americanus (iNaturalist): tur ak ni ñu leen séddale.
Venom Wiki: tolluwaayu musiba bi, réyaay bu yem bi ak xalaatu gaawaay bi, nun ñoo leen defar. Seetal ni nu leen waññe: Ni nuy natte musiba.

Xibaar bu nekk ci xët wii am na ab nimero buy won fa mu jóge. Su nu juumee, baal nu, nun ay nit ñu bëgg rab lanu, du ab jurnaalu xam-xam. Wax nu ko ci [email protected] te dinanu ko jubbanti.

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