Venom Wiki / Mbindeef yépp / Yeneen rab yu am daŋar ci seen yaram

No 1399 ci 1 402

Toxic zoanthid

Palythoa toxica

Ci turam: Its Hawaiian name, limu-make-o-Hana, means 'seaweed of death from Hana', after the Hana district of Maui where it was first found.1

Mën na reyBul laalMën na rey nit ku ñu fajul. Su kenn laalee ko walla mu lekk ko, wutal ndimbal ci gaaw.

Yeneen rab yu am daŋar ci seen yaram

Daŋar ci deramAm daŋar ci yaram, du màtt walla jam

Musiba ci nit: Am na musiba loolMën na rey nit ku ñu fajul.

Palythoa toxica is a small, crust-like sea animal, called a zoanthid, that grows on rocks. It lives in Hawaii and is special because it is the species from which the very poisonous substance palytoxin was first discovered and isolated.1

Am daŋar ci yaram walla am daŋar (màtt walla jam)? Rab yu am daŋar (màtt walla jam) dañuy sóob seen daŋar ci màtt walla ci jam. Rab yu am daŋar ci yaram dañuy lor ku leen laal walla ku leen lekk. Bii, daŋar ci yaram la am.

Dafay dund ci

Native to Hawaii; has been found sporadically throughout the state, first discovered on Maui1

Mbàmbulaanu Pasifik, Mbàmbulaanu End, Géeju Koraay, Géeju Filipin, Géeju Siin gu Bëj-saalum

Kër

It was first found in a shallow rock pool about 25 cm deep that received fresh water when heavy rain fell, so it can live in water of changing salt levels. It has also been sold to keepers of reef aquariums, where people have been poisoned by handling it carelessly.1

Guddaay

1,5 cm (0,6 in)3

réyaayu mag bu yem

Gaawaay bu gën a kawe

lu tollu ci 0,5 km/h (0,31 mph)

Féey, xalaat

Fotoy Toxic zoanthid — Toxic zoanthid. Foto: [1]. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Ni ngay ko xàmmee

It grows as a flat, encrusting layer over rock.1
It has a firm, tough outer covering.1
Its polyps are partly sunk into a cushiony mat that spreads across the rock and contains sand grains and bits of debris.1
Each polyp has a broad mouth disc with a fringe of tentacles.1
Its colour varies but is usually cream, grey or pale brown.1

Kàttanu daŋar

Daŋar ci deram

Deram am na daŋar. Musiba la ci laal, mar walla lekk.

Lan la daŋar bi ci yaramam di def?

It is not venomous in the sense of injecting venom with a bite or sting. It contains palytoxin, one of the most poisonous substances known.1

Ni mu lore nit ñi?

Musiba ci nit: Am na musiba loolMën na rey nit ku ñu fajul.

Palytoxin is one of the most poisonous substances known, and people have been poisoned by handling this animal in reef aquariums.1

Su kenn laalee ko walla mu lekk ko

Su kenn lekkee ko walla mu am ay màndarga ginnaaw bi mu ko lekkee: woo sa nimerob urgence walla centre antipoison ci saa si.

Saa su nekk, woo jëkk sa nimerob urgence (112, 000, 911). Lii ay ndigal yu yaatu ci ndimbal yu jëkk la, du ndigalu doktoor. Li war a xam ci ndimbal yu jëkk

Sàmmal sa bopp

Bul laal mukk, bul jàpp, bul sonal ab rab bu àll, doonte bu ndaw la, te doonte dafa mel ni dafa nelaw walla dafa dee.
May ko bérab. Su nga ko gisee, dalal, dellu ginnaaw ndànk-ndànk te bàyyi ko mu dem yoonam.
Su nga ko laalee walla nga lekk ko: bul moos say bët walla sa gémmiñ, raxas say loxo te wutal ndimbal doktoor.

Du la wut. Daŋaram nekk na rekk ngir kenn bañ ko lekk. Yeneen ci ni ngay sàmme sa bopp

Fan ci àddina?

Afrig Asi Tugal Amerig gu Bëj-gànnaar Amerig gu Bëj-saalum Ostarali ak Oseyani Mbàmbulaanu Pasifik Mbàmbulaanu End Géeju Koraay Géeju Siin gu Bëj-saalum Géeju Filipin

Ni mu réye?

Ni mu guddoo?

gën a gàtt sa baaraam bu ndaw

Toxic zoanthid ni mu réye ci wetu YOW?

Ay waññ rekk ci sa navigateur. Dara du denc te dara du yónnee fenn.

Ni mu gaawe?

Ab escargot ci tóokër lu tollu ci 0,05 km/h (0,03 mph)

Toxic zoanthid lu tollu ci 0,5 km/h (0,31 mph)

Ab nit kuy féey lu tollu ci 3 km/h (1,9 mph)

baax na xam

Xibaar

Early Hawaiians used this animal to poison the tips of their weapons, and a legend says warriors could break a taboo and dip their spear tips into its pool when under severe threat.1

In 1961 researchers took specimens from the pool despite local advice, and the laboratories of the Hawaiian Institute of Marine Biology on Coconut Island were destroyed by fire on that same day.1

Palythoa toxica is the species in which palytoxin was first discovered and first isolated.1

Unlike a related species, P. toxica is equally toxic all year round rather than changing with the seasons.1

Palytoxin has also been found in other Palythoa species, some algae, and certain crabs and fish, and it has been suggested that a dinoflagellate in the genus Ostreopsis produces the toxin.1

Ngir boroom xam-xam ci daŋar

Turu xam-xam: Palythoa toxica
Mbooloo: Yeneen rab yu am daŋar ci seen yaram
Njaboot: Sphenopidae2
Toftal: Zoantharia
Kontinaa yi: Mbàmbulaanu Pasifik, Mbàmbulaanu End, Géeju Koraay, Géeju Filipin, Géeju Siin gu Bëj-saalum, Mbàmbulaan yi
Musiba ci nit: 4 / 5: Am na musiba lool3

Fa xibaar yi jóge

Palythoa toxica (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Palythoa toxica (iNaturalist): tur ak ni ñu leen séddale.
Venom Wiki: tolluwaayu musiba bi, réyaay bu yem bi ak xalaatu gaawaay bi, nun ñoo leen defar. Seetal ni nu leen waññe: Ni nuy natte musiba.

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