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Ikhathuni ka-Black oil beetle
Inombolo 1388 kwezi-1 402

Black oil beetle

Meloe proscarabaeus
Kubuhlungu njeMusa ukuchukumisaKubuhlungu, kodwa akusayi kukwenzakalisa kakhulu.
Ezinye izilwanyana ezityhefayo Ityhefu esikhumbeni sasoSiyatyhefa, asinatyhefu yokuluma okanye yokuhlaba
Ingozi ebantwini: KubuhlunguKunokuba buhlungu ngokwenene, kodwa phantse akusoze kube kubi kakhulu.

The black oil beetle is a European beetle with an unusual life. It lives in meadows, field edges and other warm places in most of the continent, except the far north. Its young get a ride to a bee's nest, where they feed on the bee's eggs and food stores.1

Siyatyhefa okanye sinetyhefu? Izilwanyana ezinetyhefu zitofa ityhefu ngokuluma okanye ngokuhlaba. Izilwanyana ezityhefayo ziyingozi xa uzichukumisa okanye uzitya. Esi siyatyhefa.
Sihlala
Europe, in meadows, field margins and other warm sites in all but the far north of the continent1
IYurophu, IAsiya
Ekhaya
Meadows, field margins and other warm sites.1
Ubude
2,5 cm (1 in)3
ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo besilwanyana esikhulileyo
Esona santya siphezulu
malunga ne-0,5 km/h (0,31 mph)
Emhlabeni, uqikelelo nje
Sitya ntoni?
The larvae climb onto solitary bees using their strong claws, ride back to the bee's nest, and feed on the bee's eggs and the pollen and nectar the bee has collected.1
Ngokwenene!Ifoto ka-Black oil beetle
Black oil beetle. Ifoto: Soproni János. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Indlela yokusiqaphela

  • Adults have no hind wings1
  • The wing covers (elytra) are much shorter than normal for a beetle1

Amandla etyhefu

Ityhefu esikhumbeni saso

Isikhumba saso siyatyhefa. Kuyingozi ukusichukumisa, ukusikhotha okanye ukusitya.

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: KubuhlunguKunokuba buhlungu ngokwenene, kodwa phantse akusoze kube kubi kakhulu.

Ukuba umntu usichukumisile okanye usityile

  • Ukuba umntu usityile okanye uneempawu emva kokusitya: tsalela inombolo kaxakeka okanye iziko lezityhefu (poison centre) ngoko nangoko.

Soloko utsalela inombolo kaxakeka kuqala (112, 000, 911). Esi sisikhokelo soncedo lokuqala ngokubanzi, asilocebiso lwezonyango. Iziseko zoncedo lokuqala

Hlala ukhuselekile

  • Ungaze uchukumise, ubambe okanye uqhule isilwanyana sasendle, nokuba sincinci, kwaye nokuba sibonakala silele okanye sifile.
  • Sinike indawo. Ukuba udibana naso, hlala uzolile, buyela umva kancinci kwaye usiyeke sihambe ngendlela yaso.
  • Ukuba usichukumisile okanye usityile: musa ukukhuhla amehlo okanye umlomo wakho, hlamba izandla zakho kwaye ufumane uncedo lwezonyango.

Asikuzingeli. Ityhefu yaso ikhona nje ukuze kungabikho nto isityayo. Okungakumbi malunga nokuhlala ukhuselekile

Phi emhlabeni?

IAfrikaIAsiyaIYurophuuMntla MelikauMzantsi MelikaIOstreliya neOceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

Black oil beetle malunga ne-2,5 cm ubude (1 in)Ingqekembe ye-euro enye malunga ne-2,3 cm (0,9 in)Isiqhobosho sephepha malunga ne-3 cm (1,2 in)
malunga nobude besiqhobosho sephepha

U-Black oil beetle mkhulu kangakanani xa uthelekisa NAWE?

Zizibalo nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwa naphi na.

Sikhawuleza kangakanani?

kufanelekile ukwazi

Iinyaniso

1

The larvae can attract bees without a flower by producing a flowery scent, even when they are outside a flower.1

2

The larvae use well-developed claws to attach themselves to a visiting bee and travel back to its nest.1

3

Inside the bee's nest, the larva eats the bee's eggs and the pollen and nectar the bee has stored.1

4

The author Gerald Durrell describes this beetle's life cycle in detail in his autobiographical book My Family and Other Animals.1

5

After it leaves the bee's nest as an adult, it seeks a mate straight away.1

Kwiingcali zetyhefu

Igama lenzululwazi
Meloe proscarabaeus
Iqela
Ezinye izilwanyana ezityhefayo
Usapho
Meloidae2
Ucwangco
Coleoptera
Amazwekazi
IYurophu, IAsiya
Iintsana
Females lay eggs in the soil. The larvae hatch and climb into a flower to wait for solitary bees. After feeding in the bee's nest, the larva pupates there and leaves to seek a mate.1
Ingozi ebantwini
2 / 5: Kubuhlungu3

Apho iinyaniso zivela khona

  1. Meloe proscarabaeus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Meloe proscarabaeus (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa.
  3. Venom Wiki: inqanaba lengozi, ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo noqikelelo lwesantya zezethu. Bona indlela esizifumana ngayo: Indlela esilinganisa ngayo ingozi.

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