Venom Wiki / Zonke izilwanyana / Ii-pit viper

Inombolo 0399 kwezi-1 402

Brazil's lancehead

Bothrops brazili

Malunga negama: The specific name brazili honours Dr. Vital Brazil, a Brazilian physician who founded the Instituto Butantan in São Paulo.1

SinokubulalaSinokukubulala ukuba awunyangwanga. Ukuba siyakuluma, fumana uncedo ngokukhawuleza.

Ii-pit viper

Ukuluma

Ingozi ebantwini: Siyingozi kakhuluSinokubulala umntu ongafumani nyango.

Brazil's lancehead is a venomous pitviper that lives on the ground in the equatorial forests of northern South America. It is a stoutly built snake with a pinkish or reddish-grey body covered in dark blotches. It is uncommon, and it is greatly feared by indigenous people of southeastern Colombia.1

Sihlala

Equatorial forests of northern South America, from southern Colombia to northern Bolivia1

uMzantsi Melika

Ekhaya

It is a terrestrial snake, so it lives on the ground in equatorial forests.1

Ubude

70 cm ukuya ku-1,5 m (2,3 ft ukuya ku-4,9 ft)1

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-3,8 km/h (2,4 mph)

Emhlabeni, uqikelelo nje

Ifoto ka-Brazil's lancehead — Brazil's lancehead. Ifoto: Chad Frick and Ulises Frick. CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Indlela yokusiqaphela

Stoutly built, with a body that is thick rather than slender1
Pinkish tan to pinkish or reddish grey body with 9 to 19 dark ash-grey blotches along the back, which may alternate, oppose or merge into bands1
Belly usually yellow or pinkish cream, with slightly darker mottling1
Tail the same colour as the body, but it may be mostly black1
A poorly defined pale brown stripe may run from the eye to the corner of the mouth, bordered below by a dark brown line1

Amandla etyhefu yokuluma nokuhlaba

Ukuluma

Ityhefu iphuma ngamazinyo aso etyhefu okanye ngamazinyo aso xa siluma.

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: Siyingozi kakhuluSinokubulala umntu ongafumani nyango.

It is an uncommon species. Bites from it have not yet been recorded, but it is greatly feared by indigenous people of southeastern Colombia.1

Ukuba siyaluma

Gcina umntu engashukumi kwaye ezolile, gcina ilungu elilunyiweyo kwinqanaba lentliziyo, susa imisesane nezinto eziqinileyo, uze umse esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.

Soloko utsalela inombolo kaxakeka kuqala (112, 000, 911). Esi sisikhokelo soncedo lokuqala ngokubanzi, asilocebiso lwezonyango. Iziseko zoncedo lokuqala

Hlala ukhuselekile

Ungaze uchukumise, ubambe okanye uqhule isilwanyana sasendle, nokuba sincinci, kwaye nokuba sibonakala silele okanye sifile.
Sinike indawo. Ukuba udibana naso, hlala uzolile, buyela umva kancinci kwaye usiyeke sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Ukuba siyakuluma: hlala uzolile, musa ukushukuma, tsalela inombolo kaxakeka (112, 000, 911) okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Khumbula ukuba sasikhangeleka njani, ifoto iyanceda.

Asikuzingeli. Sisebenzisa ityhefu yaso ukubamba ukutya okanye ukuzikhusela, kwaye singakhetha ukuzimela. Okungakumbi malunga nokuhlala ukhuselekile

Phi emhlabeni?

IAfrika IAsiya IYurophu uMntla Melika uMzantsi Melika IOstreliya neOceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

ubude obulingana neekati zasekhaya eziyi-3 ukusuka empumlweni ukuya emsileniubude obulingana neebhanana eziyi-8 zilandelelanasingagqiba iimitha ezili-100 ngemizuzwana eyi-95 (owona mntu ukhawulezayo udinga i-9,6)

U-Brazil's lancehead mkhulu kangakanani xa uthelekisa NAWE?

Zizibalo nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwa naphi na.

Sikhawuleza kangakanani?

Ufudo malunga ne-0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Brazil's lancehead malunga ne-3,8 km/h (2,4 mph)

Umntu ohambayo malunga ne-5 km/h (3,1 mph)

kufanelekile ukwazi

Iinyaniso

Among adults, females are much larger than males, based on the available evidence.1

Because of this variation in scales and colour, new taxa will likely be defined as research continues.1

Kwiingcali zetyhefu

Igama lenzululwazi: Bothrops brazili
Iqela: Ii-pit viper
Usapho: Viperidae2
Ucwangco: Squamata
Amazwekazi: uMzantsi Melika
Iintsana: It is oviparous, meaning it lays eggs.1
Ingozi ebantwini: 4 / 5: Siyingozi kakhulu3

Apho iinyaniso zivela khona

Bothrops brazili (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Bothrops brazili (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa.
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