Venom Wiki / Zonke izilwanyana / Amasele atyhefayo, amaxoxo nee-newt

Inombolo 1341 kwezi-1 402

European green toad

Bufotes viridis

AsinangoziAsinangozi ebantwini. Akukho nto yokukhathazeka ngayo.

Amasele atyhefayo, amaxoxo nee-newt

Ityhefu esikhumbeni sasoSitya: IzinambuzaneSiyatyhefa, asinatyhefu yokuluma okanye yokuhlaba

Ingozi ebantwini: KuthambileNjengokuhlatywa yinyosi okanye ngaphantsi. Phantse asinangozi ebantwini.

The European green toad is a true toad that lives across much of mainland Europe, from eastern France and Denmark to the Balkans, European Russia and the Caucasus. It can live in steppes, mountains, semi-deserts and towns. Its skin releases toxins that can kill most of the animals that try to eat it.1

Siyatyhefa okanye sinetyhefu? Izilwanyana ezinetyhefu zitofa ityhefu ngokuluma okanye ngokuhlaba. Izilwanyana ezityhefayo ziyingozi xa uzichukumisa okanye uzitya. Esi siyatyhefa.

Sihlala

Mainland Europe, from eastern France and Denmark to the Balkans, European Russia and the Caucasus1

IYurophu, IAsiya

Ekhaya

It lives in steppes, mountainous areas, semi-deserts, urban areas and other habitats. Its range is mainly across mainland Europe.1

Ubude

10 cm (3,9 in)1

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-2 km/h (1,2 mph)

Emhlabeni, uqikelelo nje

Sitya ntoni?

It eats a variety of insects and invertebrates, mainly crickets, mealworms, small butterflies, earthworms, moths, beetles, ants, spiders and caterpillars. One attack on a common pipistrelle bat has been reported in Russia.1

Ifoto ka-European green toad — European green toad. Ifoto: Christoph Moning. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Indlela yokusiqaphela

The spots on its back vary from green to dark brown, and sometimes red spots appear.1
Its underside is white or very lightly coloured.1
It changes colour in response to heat and light.1
It can reach a maximum head and body length of 10 cm, but this size is rare.1
It is mainly active at night, though it is sometimes active by day, especially in spring.1

Amandla etyhefu

Ityhefu esikhumbeni saso

Isikhumba saso siyatyhefa. Kuyingozi ukusichukumisa, ukusikhotha okanye ukusitya.

Ityhefu yaso etyhefayo (xa usichukumisa okanye usitya) yenza ntoni?

It has no venom that it injects. Its parotoid glands secrete defensive toxins that are strong enough to kill most of its predators.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: KuthambileNjengokuhlatywa yinyosi okanye ngaphantsi. Phantse asinangozi ebantwini.

The toxins are harmless to humans when they touch the skin.1

Senza ntoni xa soyika?

When threatened, it secretes toxins from its parotoid glands.1

Ukuba umntu usichukumisile okanye usityile

Ukuba umntu usichukumisile: hlamba izandla kakuhle kwaye ungachukumisi amehlo okanye umlomo. Ukuba umntwana okanye isilwanyana sasekhaya sisikhothile okanye sisityile: tsalela iziko lezityhefu okanye inombolo kaxakeka.

Soloko utsalela inombolo kaxakeka kuqala (112, 000, 911). Esi sisikhokelo soncedo lokuqala ngokubanzi, asilocebiso lwezonyango. Iziseko zoncedo lokuqala

Hlala ukhuselekile

Ungaze uchukumise, ubambe okanye uqhule isilwanyana sasendle, nokuba sincinci, kwaye nokuba sibonakala silele okanye sifile.
Sinike indawo. Ukuba udibana naso, hlala uzolile, buyela umva kancinci kwaye usiyeke sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Ukuba usichukumisile okanye usityile: musa ukukhuhla amehlo okanye umlomo wakho, hlamba izandla zakho kwaye ufumane uncedo lwezonyango.

Asikuzingeli. Ityhefu yaso ikhona nje ukuze kungabikho nto isityayo. Okungakumbi malunga nokuhlala ukhuselekile

Phi emhlabeni?

IAfrika IAsiya IYurophu uMntla Melika uMzantsi Melika IOstreliya neOceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

ubude obulingana neebhloko zokudlala zokwakha eziyi-3 zilandelelanasingagqiba iimitha ezili-100 ngemizuzwana eyi-180 (owona mntu ukhawulezayo udinga i-9,6)

U-European green toad mkhulu kangakanani xa uthelekisa NAWE?

Zizibalo nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwa naphi na.

Sikhawuleza kangakanani?

Ufudo malunga ne-0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

European green toad malunga ne-2 km/h (1,2 mph)

Umntu ohambayo malunga ne-5 km/h (3,1 mph)

kufanelekile ukwazi

Iinyaniso

It can change its colour in response to changes in heat and light.1

Its toxins are effective enough to kill most of its predators.1

Females are larger than males and can lay 9,000 to 15,000 eggs at a time.1

Its lifespan is 8 to 9 years in captivity and up to 7 years in the wild.1

Kwiingcali zetyhefu

Igama lenzululwazi: Bufotes viridis
Iqela: Amasele atyhefayo, amaxoxo nee-newt
Usapho: Bufonidae2
Ucwangco: Anura
Amazwekazi: IYurophu, IAsiya
Iintsana: Females lay 9,000 to 15,000 eggs at a time.1
Ixesha lobomi: malunga neminyaka eyi-71
Ingozi ebantwini: 1 / 5: Kuthambile3

Apho iinyaniso zivela khona

European green toad (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Bufotes viridis (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa.
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