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Inombolo 1168 kwezi-1 402

Giant Pacific octopus

Enteroctopus dofleini

Malunga negama: The species name dofleini honours the German scientist Franz Theodor Doflein.1

AsinangoziAsinangozi ebantwini. Akukho nto yokukhathazeka ngayo.

Iinkumba ze-cone neengwane

UkulumaSitya: Inyama

Ingozi ebantwini: KuthambileNjengokuhlatywa yinyosi okanye ngaphantsi. Phantse asinangozi ebantwini.

The giant Pacific octopus is the largest octopus species on Earth. It lives along the coasts of the North Pacific, from Baja California up to Alaska and across to Japan and Korea. It plays an important part in the health of deep sea ecosystems.1

Sihlala

Coastal North Pacific: Baja California, US West Coast, Alaska, British Columbia, Russian Far East, Japan and Korea1

uLwandlekazi lwePasifiki

Ekhaya

It lives from the intertidal zone down to 2,000 m, in cold, oxygen-rich waters. It spends most of its time in dens, which can be caves, holes under rock, or rubbish on the seafloor such as bottles, tyres, pipes and barrels. Dens are often found in kelp and rocky areas.1

Ubude

4,3 m (14 ft)1

Ubunzima

15 kg ukuya ku-270 kg (33 lb ukuya ku-595 lb)1

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-25 km/h (16 mph)

Ukuqubha, uqikelelo nje

Sitya ntoni?

It eats shrimp, crabs, scallops, abalones, clams, snails, lobsters, fish, squid and other octopuses. It catches its food with its suckers and bites it with a tough beak made of chitin. It has also been seen preying on small sharks and a seagull.1

Ifoto ka-Giant Pacific octopus — Giant Pacific octopus. Ifoto: Erin McKittrick. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Indlela yokusiqaphela

It is the largest octopus species, with adults usually weighing around 15 kg.1
Its arm span can reach up to 4.3 m.1
Its largest suckers are about 6.4 cm across.1
It is well camouflaged and often hides in kelp or its den.1
Piles of shells and bones outside a den, called den litter, can show that one is nearby.1

Amandla etyhefu yokuluma nokuhlaba

Ukuluma

Ityhefu iphuma ngamazinyo aso etyhefu okanye ngamazinyo aso xa siluma.

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: KuthambileNjengokuhlatywa yinyosi okanye ngaphantsi. Phantse asinangozi ebantwini.

Ukuba siyaluma

Ukubopha ngoxinzelelo nokunqanda ukushukuma (pressure immobilisation): songa ibhandeji eqinileyo enwebekayo phezu kwendawo elunyiweyo uze unyuke ngelungu lonke, uliqinise ngesiplinti, kwaye ugcine umntu engashukumi kwaphela de kufike uncedo.
Ingwane enamakhonkco aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye inkumba ye-cone inokwenza umntu ayeke ukuphefumla esaphaphile: biza uncedo kwaye ulungele ukumphefumlela (rescue breaths) de i-ambulensi ithathe izintambo.

Soloko utsalela inombolo kaxakeka kuqala (112, 000, 911). Esi sisikhokelo soncedo lokuqala ngokubanzi, asilocebiso lwezonyango. Iziseko zoncedo lokuqala

Hlala ukhuselekile

Ungaze uchukumise, ubambe okanye uqhule isilwanyana sasendle, nokuba sincinci, kwaye nokuba sibonakala silele okanye sifile.
Sinike indawo. Ukuba udibana naso, hlala uzolile, buyela umva kancinci kwaye usiyeke sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Ukuba siyakuluma: hlala uzolile, musa ukushukuma, tsalela inombolo kaxakeka (112, 000, 911) okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Khumbula ukuba sasikhangeleka njani, ifoto iyanceda.

Asikuzingeli. Sisebenzisa ityhefu yaso ukubamba ukutya okanye ukuzikhusela, kwaye singakhetha ukuzimela. Okungakumbi malunga nokuhlala ukhuselekile

Phi emhlabeni?

IAfrika IAsiya IYurophu uMntla Melika uMzantsi Melika IOstreliya neOceania uLwandlekazi lwePasifiki

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

Sinzima kangakanani?

ubunzima obulingana nezinja eziyi-14

ubude obulingana nezinja eziyi-4 ukusuka empumlweni ukuya emsileniubude obulingana neebhanana eziyi-24 zilandelelanasingaqubha ubude bechibi elikhulu lokuqubha (50 m) ngemizuzwana eyi-7,2

U-Giant Pacific octopus mkhulu kangakanani xa uthelekisa NAWE?

Zizibalo nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwa naphi na.

Sikhawuleza kangakanani?

Umqubhi weOlimpiki malunga ne-8 km/h (5 mph)

Giant Pacific octopus malunga ne-25 km/h (16 mph)

Ihlengesi liqubha ngamandla alo onke malunga ne-35 km/h (22 mph)

kufanelekile ukwazi

Iinyaniso

Octopuses are ranked as the most intelligent invertebrates, and this species can recognise people it often meets and open childproof bottles.1

Its largest suckers can each support about 16 kg.1

The largest individual may have weighed 270 kg, with an arm span of 9.8 m, according to the fisherman who caught it.1

It spends about 94% of its time hidden in dens, kelp or camouflage.1

Unlike most octopuses, which live about one year, it lives three to five years.1

It is the largest octopus species on Earth.1

Kwiingcali zetyhefu

Igama lenzululwazi: Enteroctopus dofleini
Iqela: Iinkumba ze-cone neengwane
Usapho: Enteroctopodidae2
Ucwangco: Octopoda
Amazwekazi: uLwandlekazi lwePasifiki, Iilwandlekazi
Iintsana: The female lays between 120,000 and 400,000 eggs on a hard surface and guards them for about 6 months, until they hatch. She dies soon after the young hatch. Hatchlings are about the size of a grain of rice, and very few survive to adulthood.1
Ixesha lobomi: malunga neminyaka eyi-51
Ingozi ebantwini: 1 / 5: Kuthambile3

Apho iinyaniso zivela khona

Giant Pacific octopus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Enteroctopus dofleini (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa.
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