Venom Wiki / Zonke izilwanyana / Iinyoka zaseOstreliya

Inombolo 0152 kwezi-1 402

Inyoka ityhefu yaseOstreliya (Inland taipan)

Oxyuranus microlepidotus

Malunga negama: Igama lesayensi elithi microlepidotus sisiLatin, lithetha "amaxolo amancinci". Libhekisa kumaxolo amancinci omzimba wayo. Kungenxa yoko le nyoka ikwabizwa ngokuba yinyoka enamaxolo amancinci.1

SiyabulalaEsinye sezona zilwanyana zibulalayo eMhlabeni. Ukuba siyakuluma, biza uncedo ngoko nangoko.Uncedo olukhawulezayo ne-antivenom zisindisa abantu abaninzi. Tsalela inombolo kaxakeka ngoko nangoko.

Iinyoka zaseOstreliya

UkulumaSitya: Inyama

Ingozi ebantwini: SiyabulalaEsinye sezona zilwanyana ziyingozi emhlabeni.

Inyoka ityhefu yaseOstreliya yinyoka ehlala kumbindi omile weOstreliya. Ityhefu yayo kuthiwa yeyona inamandla kuzo zonke iinyoka ehlabathini. Kodwa le nyoka idla ngokuba neentloni, kwaye ayifane idibane nabantu. Ihlala kumathafa adlelaneyo, ashushu, anomhlaba wodongwe. Yiyo loo nto ukulunywa yiyo kunqabe kakhulu.1

Sihlala

Kumbindi-mpuma weOstreliya ongumbindi-ntlango, kufutshane nomda phakathi kweQueensland neSouth Australia. Kukho neqela elahlukileyo kufutshane neCoober Pedy.1

IOstreliya neOceania

Ekhaya

Ihlala kumathafa anodongwe oluqhekekayo kwimimandla eyomileyo, nakwiindawo ezikude, njengeChannel Country emzantsi-ntshona weQueensland, kunye neentlango iTirari neSturt Stony eSouth Australia. Ihlala kwiindawo ezikude, ngoko ayifane idibane nabantu.1

Ubude

2,5 m (8,2 ft)1

Ubude obuqhelekileyo xa bubonke bumalunga ne-180 cm; ezinkulu zingafikelela kwi-250 cm.

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-8,3 km/h (5,2 mph)

Emhlabeni, uqikelelo nje

Sitya ntoni?

Phantse itya kuphela izilwanyana ezincancisayo ezincinci ukuya kweziphakathi, ingakumbi iimpuku ezifana nempuku eneenwele ezinde, impuku yamathafa nempuku yasendlwini, kunye nezinye iimbila ezinengxowa (dasyurids). Ihlasela ngokukhawuleza ikufutshane, iluma ukuya kutsho kasibhozo ngohlaselo olunye, kwaye ibambe ixhoba layo ngomzimba wayo.1

Ifoto ka-Inyoka ityhefu yaseOstreliya (Inland taipan) — Inyoka ityhefu yaseOstreliya (Inland taipan). Ifoto: XLerate. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Indlela yokusiqaphela

Idla ngokuba mbala umdaka-buxhakaxhaka ngokubanzi. Umbala wayo uyatshintsha ngokwexesha lonyaka: usuka kumdaka omnyama ongqindilili uye kumbala oluhlaza-bumdaka obukhanyayo.1
Amaxolo amaninzi anemiphetho emibanzi emnyama. Le miphetho yenza amabala aqhawukileyo afana nonobumba V, athambeka ngasemva nangezantsi emzimbeni.1
Intloko, impumlo nentamo zimnyama ngakumbi kunomzimba: zimnyama zikhazimla ebusika, zibe mdaka obumnyama ehlotyeni.1
Amaxolo agudile, akanamqolo, kwaye akwimigca engama-23 embindini womzimba.1
Iinyoka ezikhulileyo zinobude obumalunga ne-180 cm xa zizonke, kwaye ezinkulu zingafikelela kwi-250 cm.1

Sidla ngokubhidaniswa no: Inyoka ityhefu yaselunxwemeni (Oxyuranus scutellatus) sisalamane esisondeleyo. Amazinyo etyhefu enyoka ityhefu yaseOstreliya amafutshane kancinci, amalunga ne-3,5 ukuya kwi-6,2 mm. Inyoka ityhefu yaselunxwemeni ihlala kufutshane nemimandla yaselunxwemeni enabantu abaninzi, kwaye idibana nabantu rhoqo.1

Amandla etyhefu yokuluma nokuhlaba

Ukuluma

Ityhefu iphuma ngamazinyo aso etyhefu okanye ngamazinyo aso xa siluma.

Ityhefu yaso yokuluma okanye yokuhlaba yenza ntoni?

Ityhefu yayo inamandla amakhulu kakhulu, kwaye ilungele ngokukodwa ukubulala izilwanyana ezinegazi elishushu. Uvavanyo kwiimpuku zaselebhu nakwiiseli zentliziyo yomntu ezikhuliswe elebhu lubonisa ukuba inamandla ngakumbi kunetyhefu yayo nayiphi na inyoka yolwandle evavanyiweyo. Kuqikelelwa ukuba ukuluma okukodwa kunetyhefu eyaneleyo ukubulala abantu abadala abangaphezu kwe-100. Kwizilwanyana ezizingelwayo, ityhefu iyazenza zingakwazi ukushukuma phantse ngoko nangoko.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: SiyabulalaEsinye sezona zilwanyana ziyingozi emhlabeni.

Ityhefu yayo iphakathi kwezona zinamandla kuzo zonke iinyoka. Kodwa le nyoka idla ngokuba neentloni, iyazifihla kwaye izolile. Ayifane idibane nabantu kuba ihlala kwiindawo ezikude. Inyoka ityhefu yaselunxwemeni ithathwa njengeyona iyingozi ngakumbi ebomini bokwenyani, ngenxa yendlela eziphatha ngayo xa ikufutshane nabantu nangenxa yokuba ihlala kufutshane nemimandla yaselunxwemeni enabantu abaninzi.1

Senza ntoni xa soyika?

Idla ngokuba neentloni kwaye iyazifihla. Ngokubanzi inobuntu obuzolileyo.1

Ukuba siyaluma

Ukubopha ngoxinzelelo nokunqanda ukushukuma (pressure immobilisation): songa ibhandeji eqinileyo enwebekayo phezu kwendawo elunyiweyo uze unyuke ngelungu lonke, uliqinise ngesiplinti, kwaye ugcine umntu engashukumi kwaphela de kufike uncedo.
Musa ukuhlamba indawo elunyiweyo: izibhedlele zinokuvavanya ityhefu eseleyo esikhumbeni ukuze zikhethe i-antivenom echanekileyo.

Soloko utsalela inombolo kaxakeka kuqala (112, 000, 911). Esi sisikhokelo soncedo lokuqala ngokubanzi, asilocebiso lwezonyango. Iziseko zoncedo lokuqala

Hlala ukhuselekile

Ungaze uchukumise, ubambe okanye uqhule isilwanyana sasendle, nokuba sincinci, kwaye nokuba sibonakala silele okanye sifile.
Sinike indawo. Ukuba udibana naso, hlala uzolile, buyela umva kancinci kwaye usiyeke sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Ukuba siyakuluma: hlala uzolile, musa ukushukuma, tsalela inombolo kaxakeka (112, 000, 911) okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Khumbula ukuba sasikhangeleka njani, ifoto iyanceda.

Asikuzingeli. Sisebenzisa ityhefu yaso ukubamba ukutya okanye ukuzikhusela, kwaye singakhetha ukuzimela. Okungakumbi malunga nokuhlala ukhuselekile

Phi emhlabeni?

IAfrika IAsiya IYurophu uMntla Melika uMzantsi Melika IOstreliya neOceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

ubude obulingana nezinja eziyi-2,5 ukusuka empumlweni ukuya emsileniubude obulingana neebhanana eziyi-14 zilandelelanasingagqiba iimitha ezili-100 ngemizuzwana eyi-43 (owona mntu ukhawulezayo udinga i-9,6)

U-Inyoka ityhefu yaseOstreliya (Inland taipan) mkhulu kangakanani xa uthelekisa NAWE?

Zizibalo nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwa naphi na.

Sikhawuleza kangakanani?

Umntu ohambayo malunga ne-5 km/h (3,1 mph)

Inyoka ityhefu yaseOstreliya (Inland taipan) malunga ne-8,3 km/h (5,2 mph)

Umntwana okhwele ibhayisekile malunga ne-12 km/h (7,5 mph)

kufanelekile ukwazi

Iinyaniso

Kuqikelelwa ukuba ukuluma okukodwa kunetyhefu eyaneleyo ukubulala abantu abadala abangaphezu kwe-100.1

Ngokovavanyo lwaselebhu kwiimpuku, abantu abaninzi bayithatha njengeyona nyoka inetyhefu enamandla ehlabathini.1

Kwacingwa ukuba izazinzulu ziyilahlile phantse iminyaka engama-90, de yaphinda yafunyanwa ngo-1972.1

Ubumnyama bayo butshintsha ngokwamaxesha onyaka: imnyama ngakumbi ebusika, nto leyo eyincedayo ukuba ifunxe ubushushu, kwaye ikhanya ngakumbi ehlotyeni.1

Igama layo elithi "ekrwada" libhekisa kumandla etyhefu yayo, hayi kwindlela eziphatha ngayo.1

Xa igcinwe ezigcinweni zezilwanyana idla ngokuphila iminyaka eli-10 ukuya kweli-15, kwaye enye kwiAustralia Zoo kuthiwa yaphila iminyaka engaphezu kwama-20.1

Umqhekezi weentsomi

Intsomi: Igama elithi "ekrwada" kwigama layo lithetha ukuba yinyoka enogonyamelo.

Inyaniso: Igama elithi "ekrwada" libhekisa kumandla etyhefu yayo. Inyoka ngokwayo idla ngokuba neentloni kwaye izolile.1

Kwiingcali zetyhefu

Igama lenzululwazi: Oxyuranus microlepidotus
Iqela: Iinyoka zaseOstreliya
Usapho: Elapidae2
Ucwangco: Squamata
Amazwekazi: IOstreliya neOceania
Iintsana: Iyazalela amaqanda. Idla ngokubeka amaqanda ali-10 ukuya kuma-24 ngexesha, ngesiqhelo kwimingxuma eshiywe zizilwanyana ezincancisayo okanye kwiintanda ezinzulu zamatye.1
Imeko yaso endle: Ayixhalabisi kakhulu (Uluhlu Olubomvu lwe-IUCN, 2018). Kucingelwa ukuba iphelile eNew South Wales, kwaye iphelile kulo mmandla eVictoria.1
Ingozi ebantwini: 5 / 5: Siyabulala3

Apho iinyaniso zivela khona

Inland taipan (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Oxyuranus microlepidotus (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa.
Venom Wiki: inqanaba lengozi, ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo noqikelelo lwesantya zezethu. Bona indlela esizifumana ngayo: Indlela esilinganisa ngayo ingozi.

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