Venom Wiki / Zonke izilwanyana / Ii-sea urchin, iinkwenkwezi zolwandle neentshulube

Inombolo 1286 kwezi-1 402

Leopard sea cucumber

Bohadschia argus

Malunga negama: Its yellow eyespots look like the spots of a leopard.1

AsinangoziAsinangozi ebantwini. Akukho nto yokukhathazeka ngayo.

Ii-sea urchin, iinkwenkwezi zolwandle neentshulube

Ityhefu esikhumbeni sasoSiyatyhefa, asinatyhefu yokuluma okanye yokuhlaba

Ingozi ebantwini: KuthambileNjengokuhlatywa yinyosi okanye ngaphantsi. Phantse asinangozi ebantwini.

The leopard sea cucumber is a soft-bodied sea animal that lives on the seabed. It is found in shallow, warm waters around coral reefs in the Indo-Pacific. It matters because it sweeps sand and food through its body and carries small fish and shrimp that live with it.1

Siyatyhefa okanye sinetyhefu? Izilwanyana ezinetyhefu zitofa ityhefu ngokuluma okanye ngokuhlaba. Izilwanyana ezityhefayo ziyingozi xa uzichukumisa okanye uzitya. Esi siyatyhefa.

Sihlala

Tropical eastern Indian Ocean and western Pacific1

uLwandlekazi lwePasifiki, uLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya, uLwandle oluBomvu, uLwandle lweCoral, uLwandle lwePhilippines, uLwandle lwaseMzantsi China, uLwandle lweTimor ne-Arafura, iBhayi yaseBengal

Ekhaya

It lives in shallow tropical waters, most often on exposed sandy patches of seabed in and around coral reefs. It is usually found at depths of 2 to 10 m.1

Ubude

60 cm (2 ft)1

Ubunzima

1,8 kg ukuya ku-2,2 kg (4 lb ukuya ku-4,9 lb)1

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-0,02 km/h (0,01 mph)

Ukuqubha, uqikelelo nje

Sitya ntoni?

It is a detritivore, meaning it feeds on dead material. It moves across the seabed and uses its sticky tentacles to sweep sand grains and detritus into its mouth. It also gets some nourishment from the biofilm that coats the sand grains.1

Ifoto ka-Leopard sea cucumber — Leopard sea cucumber. Ifoto: http://www.colours.dk/. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Indlela yokusiqaphela

Greyish-brown back covered in many yellow eyespots1
Underside is usually paler, though some are uniformly brown1
Roughly cylindrical body, about 36 cm long on average, with a firm, leathery outer skin1
Ring of black, paddle-shaped feeding tentacles with white fringes around the mouth1

Amandla etyhefu

Ityhefu esikhumbeni saso

Isikhumba saso siyatyhefa. Kuyingozi ukusichukumisa, ukusikhotha okanye ukusitya.

Ityhefu yaso etyhefayo (xa usichukumisa okanye usitya) yenza ntoni?

When disturbed or handled, it ejects sticky threads called Cuvierian tubules from near its anus. These threads contain toxins that deter predators. The toxins are irritating to human skin.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: KuthambileNjengokuhlatywa yinyosi okanye ngaphantsi. Phantse asinangozi ebantwini.

The toxins in its sticky threads are irritating to human skin. The risk comes when the animal is disturbed or handled.1

Senza ntoni xa soyika?

When threatened, it ejects sticky, toxin-carrying threads from its anus.1

Ukuba umntu usichukumisile okanye usityile

Faka inxeba emanzini ashushu, ashushu kangangoko umntu angakwazi ukunyamezela ngaphandle kokutshiswa, kwaye ufumane uncedo lwezonyango ukuze kususwe amava. Musa ukuwemba ngokwakho.

Soloko utsalela inombolo kaxakeka kuqala (112, 000, 911). Esi sisikhokelo soncedo lokuqala ngokubanzi, asilocebiso lwezonyango. Iziseko zoncedo lokuqala

Hlala ukhuselekile

Ungaze uchukumise, ubambe okanye uqhule isilwanyana sasendle, nokuba sincinci, kwaye nokuba sibonakala silele okanye sifile.
Sinike indawo. Ukuba udibana naso, hlala uzolile, buyela umva kancinci kwaye usiyeke sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Ukuba usichukumisile okanye usityile: musa ukukhuhla amehlo okanye umlomo wakho, hlamba izandla zakho kwaye ufumane uncedo lwezonyango.

Asikuzingeli. Ityhefu yaso ikhona nje ukuze kungabikho nto isityayo. Okungakumbi malunga nokuhlala ukhuselekile

Phi emhlabeni?

IAfrika IAsiya IYurophu uMntla Melika uMzantsi Melika IOstreliya neOceania uLwandlekazi lwePasifiki uLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya uLwandle oluBomvu uLwandle lweCoral uLwandle lwaseMzantsi China uLwandle lwePhilippines uLwandle lweTimor ne-Arafura iBhayi yaseBengal

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

Sinzima kangakanani?

ubunzima obulingana neebhanana eziyi-18

ubude obulingana neebhanana eziyi-3 zilandelelanamalunga nobunzima bekati yasekhayasicotha kunenkumba yasegadini

U-Leopard sea cucumber mkhulu kangakanani xa uthelekisa NAWE?

Zizibalo nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwa naphi na.

Sikhawuleza kangakanani?

Ihashe lolwandle malunga ne-0,0015 km/h (0 mph)

Leopard sea cucumber malunga ne-0,02 km/h (0,01 mph)

Inkumba yasegadini malunga ne-0,05 km/h (0,03 mph)

kufanelekile ukwazi

Iinyaniso

Pearlfish, such as the star pearlfish, sometimes live inside its body cavity, usually entering head-first through the anus.1

In one study in the Banda Islands, 15 star pearlfish were found living inside a single leopard sea cucumber.1

The star pearlfish helps defend its host, fighting off a parasitic pearlfish that can threaten it.1

A compound called Arguside A, extracted from its tissues, appears to be harmful to several types of human tumour cells.1

The emperor shrimp is often found with it and may help keep it free of ectoparasites.1

Kwiingcali zetyhefu

Igama lenzululwazi: Bohadschia argus
Iqela: Ii-sea urchin, iinkwenkwezi zolwandle neentshulube
Usapho: Holothuriidae2
Ucwangco: Holothuriida
Amazwekazi: uLwandlekazi lwePasifiki, uLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya, uLwandle oluBomvu, uLwandle lweCoral, uLwandle lwePhilippines, uLwandle lwaseMzantsi China, uLwandle lweTimor ne-Arafura, iBhayi yaseBengal, Iilwandlekazi
Ingozi ebantwini: 1 / 5: Kuthambile3

Apho iinyaniso zivela khona

Bohadschia argus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Bohadschia argus (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa.
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