Venom Wiki / Zonke izilwanyana / Ii-pit viper

Inombolo 0411 kwezi-1 402

Mato Grosso lancehead

Bothrops mattogrossensis

Malunga negama: Its scientific name comes from Mato Grosso, the area in Brazil where the species was first found.1

SinokubulalaSinokukubulala ukuba awunyangwanga. Ukuba siyakuluma, fumana uncedo ngokukhawuleza.

Ii-pit viper

UkulumaSitya: Inyama

Ingozi ebantwini: Siyingozi kakhuluSinokubulala umntu ongafumani nyango.

The Mato Grosso lancehead is a pit viper, a group of snakes that have heat-sensing pits between their eyes and nostrils. It lives in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil and Peru. As with all vipers, it is venomous, so it is important to know what it looks like.1

Sihlala

Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil and Peru1

uMzantsi Melika

Ubude

80 cm (2,6 ft)3

ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo besilwanyana esikhulileyo

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-3,5 km/h (2,2 mph)

Emhlabeni, uqikelelo nje

Sitya ntoni?

It eats mammals, frogs, lizards, other snakes and centipedes. Its diet is more varied than that of other pit vipers such as Bothrops neuweidi.1

Ifoto ka-Mato Grosso lancehead — Mato Grosso lancehead. Ifoto: Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE. CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Indlela yokusiqaphela

The scales on its upper lip are either a single colour or have large dark markings that cover about half of each scale.1
The dark markings on the upper lip scales always meet under the eye.1
Its body has large dark markings.1
Its head has stripes around the eyes.1

Sidla ngokubhidaniswa no: It has been mistaken for a subspecies of Bothrops neuweidi, another lancehead.1

Amandla etyhefu yokuluma nokuhlaba

Ukuluma

Ityhefu iphuma ngamazinyo aso etyhefu okanye ngamazinyo aso xa siluma.

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: Siyingozi kakhuluSinokubulala umntu ongafumani nyango.

Ukuba siyaluma

Gcina umntu engashukumi kwaye ezolile, gcina ilungu elilunyiweyo kwinqanaba lentliziyo, susa imisesane nezinto eziqinileyo, uze umse esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.

Soloko utsalela inombolo kaxakeka kuqala (112, 000, 911). Esi sisikhokelo soncedo lokuqala ngokubanzi, asilocebiso lwezonyango. Iziseko zoncedo lokuqala

Hlala ukhuselekile

Ungaze uchukumise, ubambe okanye uqhule isilwanyana sasendle, nokuba sincinci, kwaye nokuba sibonakala silele okanye sifile.
Sinike indawo. Ukuba udibana naso, hlala uzolile, buyela umva kancinci kwaye usiyeke sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Ukuba siyakuluma: hlala uzolile, musa ukushukuma, tsalela inombolo kaxakeka (112, 000, 911) okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Khumbula ukuba sasikhangeleka njani, ifoto iyanceda.

Asikuzingeli. Sisebenzisa ityhefu yaso ukubamba ukutya okanye ukuzikhusela, kwaye singakhetha ukuzimela. Okungakumbi malunga nokuhlala ukhuselekile

Phi emhlabeni?

IAfrika IAsiya IYurophu uMntla Melika uMzantsi Melika IOstreliya neOceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

ubude obulingana neekati zasekhaya eziyi-1,5 ukusuka empumlweni ukuya emsileniubude obulingana neebhanana eziyi-4 zilandelelanasingagqiba iimitha ezili-100 ngemizuzwana eyi-100 (owona mntu ukhawulezayo udinga i-9,6)

U-Mato Grosso lancehead mkhulu kangakanani xa uthelekisa NAWE?

Zizibalo nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwa naphi na.

Sikhawuleza kangakanani?

Ufudo malunga ne-0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Mato Grosso lancehead malunga ne-3,5 km/h (2,2 mph)

Umntu ohambayo malunga ne-5 km/h (3,1 mph)

kufanelekile ukwazi

Iinyaniso

It has a more varied diet than some related pit vipers, eating mammals, frogs, lizards, other snakes and centipedes.1

Its upper lip scales are a useful clue to identify it, because the dark markings always meet under the eye.1

Umqhekezi weentsomi

Intsomi: It is a subspecies of Bothrops neuweidi.

Inyaniso: It is a species of pit viper in its own right, although it has been mistaken for a subspecies of Bothrops neuweidi.1

Kwiingcali zetyhefu

Igama lenzululwazi: Bothrops mattogrossensis
Iqela: Ii-pit viper
Usapho: Viperidae2
Ucwangco: Squamata
Amazwekazi: uMzantsi Melika
Iintsana: It reproduces sexually and is ovoviviparous, which means the eggs develop and hatch inside the mother, so she gives birth to live young.1
Ingozi ebantwini: 4 / 5: Siyingozi kakhulu3

Apho iinyaniso zivela khona

Bothrops mattogrossensis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Bothrops mattogrossensis (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa.
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