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Ikhathuni ka-Yellow-bellied toad
Inombolo 1346 kwezi-1 402

Yellow-bellied toad

Bombina variegata
AsinangoziAsinangozi ebantwini. Akukho nto yokukhathazeka ngayo.
Amasele atyhefayo, amaxoxo nee-newt Ityhefu esikhumbeni sasoSiyatyhefa, asinatyhefu yokuluma okanye yokuhlaba
Ingozi ebantwini: KuthambileNjengokuhlatywa yinyosi okanye ngaphantsi. Phantse asinangozi ebantwini.

The yellow-bellied toad is a small toad with a bright yellow and black belly that it shows only when it feels threatened. It lives mainly in mountain areas of western Europe. Its skin toxins are not fatal to people, but they can harm smaller animals.1

Siyatyhefa okanye sinetyhefu? Izilwanyana ezinetyhefu zitofa ityhefu ngokuluma okanye ngokuhlaba. Izilwanyana ezityhefayo ziyingozi xa uzichukumisa okanye uzitya. Esi siyatyhefa.
Sihlala
Mainly western Europe, especially France, Germany, Belgium and the Netherlands, plus a handful of countries in eastern Europe1
IYurophu
Ekhaya
Yellow-bellied toads live in mountainous regions and breed in ponds, including shallow pools that can dry up overnight. Their populations have shrunk as their habitats have been disturbed.1
Ubude
2,8 cm ukuya ku-5,6 cm (1,1 in ukuya ku-2,2 in)1
Ubunzima
2,3 g ukuya ku-12 g (0,1 oz ukuya ku-0,4 oz)1
Esona santya siphezulu
malunga ne-2 km/h (1,2 mph)
Emhlabeni, uqikelelo nje
Ngokwenene!Ifoto ka-Yellow-bellied toad
Yellow-bellied toad. Ifoto: Rosenzweig. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Indlela yokusiqaphela

  • Grey-brown or dark brown and green upper body, often with faded, bright spots1
  • Bright yellow to orange patches on the underside, usually covering more than half of the belly1
  • Underside is grey-blue to black-blue between the yellow patches1
  • Compact body and a rounded snout1
  • Heart-shaped pupils, with the eardrums not visible1
  • Warty skin with raised swirls on the back1

Sidla ngokubhidaniswa no: The European fire-bellied toad (Bombina bombina) is a close relative and lives in the same region. The yellow-bellied toad has a more compact body that is not as flat.1

Amandla etyhefu

Ityhefu esikhumbeni saso

Isikhumba saso siyatyhefa. Kuyingozi ukusichukumisa, ukusikhotha okanye ukusitya.

Ityhefu yaso etyhefayo (xa usichukumisa okanye usitya) yenza ntoni?

The toad has toxins in its skin, released through the warts on its back when it is threatened. The toxin is not fatal to humans, but it can cause significant discomfort to most animals and is fatal to smaller ones.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: KuthambileNjengokuhlatywa yinyosi okanye ngaphantsi. Phantse asinangozi ebantwini.

The toxin is not fatal to humans, although it can still cause discomfort to most animals.1

Senza ntoni xa soyika?

It stays still and camouflaged most of the time, and when threatened it shows its yellow belly, puffs up its chest and releases toxins from its warts.1

Ukuba umntu usichukumisile okanye usityile

  • Ukuba umntu usichukumisile: hlamba izandla kakuhle kwaye ungachukumisi amehlo okanye umlomo. Ukuba umntwana okanye isilwanyana sasekhaya sisikhothile okanye sisityile: tsalela iziko lezityhefu okanye inombolo kaxakeka.

Soloko utsalela inombolo kaxakeka kuqala (112, 000, 911). Esi sisikhokelo soncedo lokuqala ngokubanzi, asilocebiso lwezonyango. Iziseko zoncedo lokuqala

Hlala ukhuselekile

  • Ungaze uchukumise, ubambe okanye uqhule isilwanyana sasendle, nokuba sincinci, kwaye nokuba sibonakala silele okanye sifile.
  • Sinike indawo. Ukuba udibana naso, hlala uzolile, buyela umva kancinci kwaye usiyeke sihambe ngendlela yaso.
  • Ukuba usichukumisile okanye usityile: musa ukukhuhla amehlo okanye umlomo wakho, hlamba izandla zakho kwaye ufumane uncedo lwezonyango.

Asikuzingeli. Ityhefu yaso ikhona nje ukuze kungabikho nto isityayo. Okungakumbi malunga nokuhlala ukhuselekile

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

Yellow-bellied toad malunga ne-5,6 cm ubude (2,2 in)Isiqhobosho sephepha malunga ne-3 cm (1,2 in)Ifowuni ehlakaniphileyo malunga ne-15 cm (5,9 in)

Sinzima kangakanani?

ubunzima obulingana neziqhobosho zephepha eziyi-12
mfutshane kunomnwe wakho omncincisilula kangangokuba ubungayi kusiva esandleni sakhosingagqiba iimitha ezili-100 ngemizuzwana eyi-180 (owona mntu ukhawulezayo udinga i-9,6)

U-Yellow-bellied toad mkhulu kangakanani xa uthelekisa NAWE?

Zizibalo nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwa naphi na.

Sikhawuleza kangakanani?

kufanelekile ukwazi

Iinyaniso

1

When a male is threatened or wants to attract a female, he kicks his hind legs into a small pond to make a wave-like pattern. This marks his territory and only works in ponds of a certain depth.1

2

They can change the shade of their colour to suit lighter or darker surroundings by moving pigment within their cells.1

3

Yellow-bellied toads breed in unpredictable places, such as shallow pools that can disappear overnight. Within their family, they are the only species that chooses such sites.1

4

Their life span ranges from 5 to 23 years, and climate plays a large role in how long an individual lives.1

5

Males have longer forelimbs than females, which is thought to help them during mating and fights with other males.1

Kwiingcali zetyhefu

Igama lenzululwazi
Bombina variegata
Iqela
Amasele atyhefayo, amaxoxo nee-newt
Usapho
Bombinatoridae2
Ucwangco
Anura
Amazwekazi
IYurophu
Iintsana
Females can lay over 200 eggs at one time, but typically lay about 40. Eggs are laid in ponds, and tadpoles develop rapidly.1
Imeko yaso endle
Endangered in Germany1
Ingozi ebantwini
1 / 5: Kuthambile3

Apho iinyaniso zivela khona

  1. Yellow-bellied toad (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Bombina variegata (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa.
  3. Venom Wiki: inqanaba lengozi, ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo noqikelelo lwesantya zezethu. Bona indlela esizifumana ngayo: Indlela esilinganisa ngayo ingozi.

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Okungakumbi kwiqela elinye: Amasele atyhefayo, amaxoxo nee-newt

Sikwahlala: IYurophu

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